Abstract:
:Non-syndromic mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is the most common heart valve disease affecting 2.4% of the population. Recent studies have identified genetic defects in primary cilia as causative to MVP, although the mechanism of their action is currently unknown. Using a series of gene inactivation approaches, we define a paracrine mechanism by which endocardially-expressed Desert Hedgehog (DHH) activates primary cilia signaling on neighboring valve interstitial cells. High-resolution imaging and functional assays show that DHH de-represses smoothened at the primary cilia, resulting in kinase activation of RAC1 through the RAC1-GEF, TIAM1. Activation of this non-canonical hedgehog pathway stimulates α-smooth actin organization and ECM remodeling. Genetic or pharmacological perturbation of this pathway results in enlarged valves that progress to a myxomatous phenotype, similar to valves seen in MVP patients. These data identify a potential molecular origin for MVP as well as establish a paracrine DHH-primary cilium cross-talk mechanism that is likely applicable across developmental tissue types.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Fulmer D,Toomer KA,Glover J,Guo L,Moore K,Moore R,Stairley R,Gensemer C,Abrol S,Rumph MK,Emetu F,Lipschutz JH,McDowell C,Bian J,Wang C,Beck T,Wessels A,Renault MA,Norris RAdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.03.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
26-38issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(20)30078-6journal_volume
463pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) is thought to play a role in the formation of the vertebrate nervous system. In mammals and chicken, it is known that more than 100 different forms of the NCAM protein can be generated by alternative splicing of one primary transcript and it is possible that these different for...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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