Nutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

abstract：:Worldwide viral hepatitis is the most common cause of jaundice, chronic liver disease cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. While important advances have been made in prevention of viral hepatitis, therapy of this disease remains unsatisfactory. There are no specific therapies of proven benefit for acute hepatitis, ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hoofnagle JH

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although pain is the most feared part of the terminal life of many patients with cancer, the intensity and the quality of the pain is all too often only scantly described. METHOD:The quality and quantity of pain were prospectively registered by five variables, including a visual analogue scale (VAS), in 46 ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Grahm AL,Andrén-Sandberg A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical value of the tumor marker human chorionic gonadotropin-beta (hCG-beta) in ascitic fluid for the differentiation of malignancy-related and non-malignant ascites was evaluated. Ascitic fluid protein, cholesterol and cytological examination were determined for comparison. Thirty-six patients with malignancy-...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Gerbes AL,Hoermann R,Mann K,Jüngst D

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with moderate-to-severe disease and patients with steroid-refractory or steroid-dependent disease differ in their management, as the latter two groups usually involve patients whose condition is less acute. Systemic corticosteroids represent the mainstay of the management of moderate-to-severe disease and rem...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Michetti P,Mottet C,Juillerat P,Pittet V,Felley C,Vader JP,Gonvers JJ,Froehlich F

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elimination kinetics of antipyrine have been established under basal environmental conditions in 6 healthy volunteers. Concentrations of antipyrine in serum were measured by a relatively fast high-pressure liquid chromatography method using a radial-compression chromatographic system. Pretreatment of the subjects ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Paxton JW,Foote SE,Paton DM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the prevalence of proximal reflux and esophago-bronchial reflex (EBR) in patients with asthma, and to compare the symptom spectrum, esophageal acid sensitivity, pH monitoring, and the endoscopic and manometric parameters of EBR-positive and -negative patients with asthma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-th...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Rosztóczy A,Makk L,Izbéki F,Róka R,Somfay A,Wittmann T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of metoclopramide on transmural oesophageal variceal pressure and portal blood flow in cirrhotic patients. Sixteen cirrhotics were randomly assigned to metoclopramide (10 mg i.v.) or saline. Metoclopramide significantly decreased transmural variceal pressure (15.7% decr...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Taranto D,Suozzo R,de Sio I,Romano M,Caporaso N,Del Vecchio Blanco C,Coltorti M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combining the narrow-band imaging (NBI) system and magnifying endoscopy allows simple and clear visualization of microscopic structures of the superficial mucosa and its capillary patterns, which may be useful for precise endoscopic diagnosis in the gastrointestinal tract, being more closely to histopathological diagn...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Okubo M,Tahara T,Shibata T,Nakamura M,Kamiya Y,Yoshioka D,Maeda Y,Yonemura J,Ishizuka T,Arisawa T,Hirata I

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Only the depth of submucosal invasion can be estimated prior to determining the indications for endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) as a curative treatment for colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Here we evaluated the outcomes of ESD for clinical T1 CRCs. METHODS:Of 660 patients who underwent ESD for CRC at...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Asayama N,Oka S,Tanaka S,Hayashi N,Arihiro K,Chayama K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated the presence of both CCKA and CCKB receptors on dog and guinea pig pancreas. Although CCKA receptors are implicated in enzymatic secretion, biological effects of CCKB receptors are still unknown. We have previously found that a rat acinar pancreatic cell line (AR4-2J) possesses both re...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Seva C,De Vries L,Scemama JL,Sarfati P,Nicolet TG,Pradayrol L,Vaysse N

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface epithelial cells of the gastroduodenal mucosa are thought to be protected from the damaging effects of acid by a covering layer of mucus into which is secreted bicarbonate. It is proposed here that mucus acts as a true barrier to hydrogen ion diffusion, and that the role played by bicarbonate is to adjust ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Vadgama P,Alberti KG

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of feeding an alpha-amylase inhibitor (BAY e 4609, 700 mg/100 g food) for 20 or 90 days on the enzymes of the exocrine pancreas of the rat was investigated. The amylase inhibitor-fed rats gained significantly less weight despite a higher food intake than control rats on a standard diet. Fecal weight increas...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fölsch UR,Grieb N,Caspary WF,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery is the most common bariatric surgery worldwide. We have described thiamine deficiency in patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth after gastric bypass. We hypothesized that symptoms of thiamine deficiency are common after gastric bypass. The aims of this study...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Shah HN,Bal BS,Finelli FC,Koch TR

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of adrenergic and cholinergic influences on the gastric D cell were studied using an isolated perfused rat stomach in vitro. The sevenfold increase in the release of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) in response to isoproterenol (4 . 10(-8) M) was dose-dependently inhibited by acetylcholine (10...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koop H,Behrens I,Bothe E,McIntosh CH,Pederson RA,Arnold R,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of human leukocyte interferon (IFN) on natural killer (NK) activity in 7 patients with HBsAg-positive chronic active hepatitis was investigated. Human leukocyte IFN was intramuscularly given once a week for 4 consecutive weeks (10 X 10(5), 5 X 10(5), 2 X 10(5) and 1 X 10(5) U). 1 week after the initial inje...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Matsumura N,Yoshikawa T,Kondo M,Imanishi J,Kishida T

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Colonic motility disorders are a frequent clinical problem caused by various drugs and diseases. However, the etiology of colonic dysmotility is often unclear due to the lack of in vivo methods, including rapid dynamic assessment. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to establish a novel quantitative meth...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kishi K,Kaji N,Tsuru Y,Hori M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a standard treatment for tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. We developed a self-completion method of ESD using Endosaber to eliminate the need for an additional device or human assistance during the procedure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the technical fe...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Esaki M,Minoda Y,Wada M,Sakisaka S,Tsuruta S,Hosokawa T,Matsuguchi T,Ichijima R,Suzuki S,Tamura Y,Iwao A,Yamakawa S,Irie A,Ihara E,Ogawa Y

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) is an effective treatment for dissolving gallstones but experimental studies have suggested that it might be hepatotoxic. The present study is concerned with a group of patients undergoing medical therapy for gallstones for periods of 30 days up to 14 months with CDCA (15 mg/kg/day). Routi...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koch MM,Giampieri MP,Lorenzini I,Jezequel AM,Orlandi F

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life-long administration (greater than or equal to 2 years) of a number of long-acting gastric acid inhibitors (including H2-receptor antagonists, omeprazole and ciprofibrate) has been associated with the development of gastric enterochromaffin-like cell (ECL cell) carcinoids in rats. It has been postulated that they ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Carlsson E,Havu N,Mattsson H,Ekman L

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OctreoTher ((90)Y-DOTA-D-Phe(1)-Tyr(3)-octreotide, a.k.a. (90)Y-SMT 487) consists of a somatostatin peptide analogue (Tyr(3)-octreotide), coupled with a complexing moiety (DOTA), and labeled with a tightly bound beta-emitter (yttrium-90). By targeting somatostatin receptor-positive tumors (as imaged by OctreaScan it m...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Smith MC,Liu J,Chen T,Schran H,Yeh CM,Jamar F,Valkema R,Bakker W,Kvols L,Krenning E,Pauwels S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake of prostaglandin E1 by rat intestine mucosal strips was investigated. The results indicate that: (1) PGE1 did not accumulate in the epithelial cells of rat intestine. The intracellular to extracellular distribution ratio did not reach unity in spite of the extended periods of incubation. (2) A decrease in t...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nassar CF,Haddad ME,Khuri RN

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case of a 52-year-old male with chronic active type B hepatitis in whom severe exacerbation of liver disease was associated with interferon alpha treatment is described. It seems that patients with very active forms of chronic hepatitis B may experience severe and symptomatic exacerbation of liver disease during i...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Laskus T,Radkowski M,Slusarczyk J,Cianciara J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of rioprostil (a newly developed synthetic prostaglandin E1 analogue) on meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion was evaluated in 8 healthy human volunteers. Gastric acid output was measured by intragastric titration on 4 different occasions. The following procedure was invariably employed: after a basal pe...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Schulte K,Singer MV,Eysselein V,Demol P,Goebell H

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Somatostatin and its analogues have antitumor effects on foregut and midgut neuroendocrine (NE) tumors, but their effect on hindgut NE tumors is unclear. We examined the effect of the somatostatin analogue, octreotide, on human rectal NE carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Expression of somatostatin receptor (...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koizumi M,Onda M,Tanaka N,Seya T,Yamada T,Takahashi Y

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:As opposed to regular C-reactive protein (CRP) assays, the introduction of high-sensitivity ones has enabled us to detect low grade inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We addressed the subject of the degree of correlation between the concentration of high-sensitivity CRP (hs-...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zilberman L,Maharshak N,Arbel Y,Rogowski O,Rozenblat M,Shapira I,Berliner S,Arber N,Dotan I

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of somatostatin on cholera toxin-induced secretory diarrhea and the appearance of glycoenzymes in the intestinal lumen and intestinal lymph were investigated in rat small intestine. After exposure to cholera toxin, marked fluid accumulation in the small intestinal tract and elevation of the jejunal mucosal...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Yoshioka M,Asakura H,Hamada Y,Miura S,Kobayashi K,Morishita T,Morita A,Tsuchiya M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:It has been demonstrated that cryptogenic pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is associated with colonic mucosal defect, especially colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, the screening of CRC in patients with cryptogenic PLA is important. This study was to investigate whether computed tomographic colonography (CT...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jang DK,Jeong SH,Lee SH,Lee M,Jang ES,Kim JW,Hwang JH,Ryu JK,Kim YT,Lee YJ,Lee KH,Kim YH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastrin response to a low and a high dose of gastrin-releasing peptide infusion was studied in healthy volunteers and in patients with duodenal ulcer disease. In duodenal ulcer patients, the gastrin response was exaggerated. Cholinergic blockade did not change the gastrin release in healthy volunteers. Antrum dist...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sjövall M,Lindstedt G,Olbe L,Lundell L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Reddish depressed lesions (RDLs) frequently observed in patients following Helicobacter pylori eradication are indistinguishable from gastric cancer. We examined the clinical and histological feature of RDLs and its relevant endoscopic diagnosis including magnifying narrow-band imaging (M-NBI). METH...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kotachi T,Ito M,Boda T,Kiso M,Masuda K,Hata K,Kawamura T,Sanomura Y,Yoshihara M,Tanaka S,Chayama K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Multiple colorectal polyps with a diameter in the range of 10-19 mm are unable to be retrieved through a 3-mm endoscopic channel by the aspiration method. This study aims to assess the usefulness of Catcher Tag retrieval, which not only allows the accurate identification of the resected location but als...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Mori H,Kobara H,Kobayashi N,Nishiyama N,Kobayashi S,Yagi T,Masaki T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00