Effect of chenodeoxycholic acid on liver structure and function in man: a stereological and biochemical study.

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Multiple colorectal polyps with a diameter in the range of 10-19 mm are unable to be retrieved through a 3-mm endoscopic channel by the aspiration method. This study aims to assess the usefulness of Catcher Tag retrieval, which not only allows the accurate identification of the resected location but als...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Mori H,Kobara H,Kobayashi N,Nishiyama N,Kobayashi S,Yagi T,Masaki T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared with other imaging modalities and clinical investigation, the 111In-pentetreotide scan identified additional metastatic disease sites in 12 carcinoid patients and 2 occult primaries, and influenced the therapeutic outcome in 36 patients [29 carcinoids, 2 atypical carcinoids, 3 cancers of unknown primaries (CU...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Anthony LB,Martin W,Delbeke D,Sandler M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent progress in both basic and clinical research has led us to develop sophisticated and effective medical therapy of ulcerative colitis (UC). Although classical agents such as aminosalicylates, corticosteroids and immunomodulatory drugs have remained as the gold standard for decades, their novel formulations and/o...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nakamura T,Nagahori M,Kanai T,Watanabe M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Probiotics appear to improve Helicobacter pylori-associated dyspepsia via an inhibitory effect on H. pylori; however, uncertainty exists regarding their effects in H. pylori-uninfected individuals. We evaluated the efficacy of Lactobacillus gasseri OLL2716 (L. gasseri OLL2716) on H. pylori-uninfected in...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ohtsu T,Takagi A,Uemura N,Inoue K,Sekino H,Kawashima A,Uchida M,Koga Y

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The pathogenesis of dyspeptic/reflux symptoms and the clinico-pathologic profile of affected patients are still poorly understood. To improve our knowledge in this field we carried out a systematic, comparative analysis of symptom profiles and histopathologic patterns of oesophagogastroduodenal mucosa i...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Villani L,Trespi E,Fiocca R,Broglia F,Colla C,Luinetti O,Tinelli C,Solcia E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We aimed to compare the efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound elastography (EUS-EG) with that of magnifying chromoendoscopy (MCE) and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) for the diagnosis of the depth of invasion in colorectal neoplasms. This is an important clinical issue as the depth of invasion is associated w...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Esaki M,Yamamura T,Nakamura M,Maeda K,Sawada T,Mizutani Y,Ishikawa E,Suzuki H,Kuno T,Yamada K,Hasegawa I,Ishikawa T,Kakushima N,Furukawa K,Ohno E,Kawashima H,Hirooka Y,Fujishiro M

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:This study investigated the safety of endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) under conscious sedation with midazolam and sequential flumazenil after procedure in these patients. METHODS:A total of 279 patients who underwent secondary prophylactic EVL at our institution between April 2012 and June 2014, wer...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kim SI,Jin YJ,Lee SH,Lee JW,Lee DH,Lee D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intact segments of rat ileum were stimulated in vitro by either electrical field stimulation (EFS) or cholinergic stimulation with carbachol, in the presence of absence of varying insulin concentrations (50, 100 and 200 microU/ml), and the contraction in the longitudinal axis was recorded. Insulin had no significant i...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Allescher HD,Willis S,Schusdziarra V,Classen M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that infliximab (IFX) is effective in the management of moderate to severe active ulcerative colitis (UC). Latin American studies are lacking. AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of IFX treatment (including corticosteroid withdrawal, complete mucosal healing, colectomy and hospitalizati...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Juliao F,Marquez J,Aristizabal N,Yepes C,Zuleta J,Gisbert JP

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although pain is the most feared part of the terminal life of many patients with cancer, the intensity and the quality of the pain is all too often only scantly described. METHOD:The quality and quantity of pain were prospectively registered by five variables, including a visual analogue scale (VAS), in 46 ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Grahm AL,Andrén-Sandberg A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of indomethacin on healed partially healed gastric ulcers in the dog were studied. Gastric ulcers were produced by submucosal injection of 1 ml of 40% acetic acid solution into the bordering area of the fundus and antrum of the stomach. Indomethacin, 20 mg/kg, was given orally once daily for 5 days beginning o...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Okabe S,Tabata K

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Omeprazole was administered for up to 6 years in 859 patients for 'prevention of relapse in patients with poorly responsive peptic ulcer or reflux oesophagitis'. The pattern of adverse events reported during long-term treatment was similar to the adverse-event profile in short-term treatment with omeprazole (n = 2,818...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Joelson S,Joelson IB,Lundborg P,Walan A,Wallander MA

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radioselenium-secretin-pancreozymin tests have been performed in 22 normal subjects and in 23 patients with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency. Each subject received an intravenous injection of 40-100 mu Ci 75Se-l-selenomethionine as a bolus which was followed by an intravenous infusion of secretin-CCK-PZ (1 CU/kg/h) f...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Pointner H,Kletter K

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedation and analgesia is the standard of care during diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures in most areas of the world. Unsedated endoscopy is feasible in selected patients, but requires commitment on the part of both the patient and the provider. The American Society of Anesthesiologists h...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Paspatis GA,Tribonias G,Paraskeva K

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chornic exogenous administration of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK8) to rats led to a reduced sensitivity of pancreatic acinar cells to both CCK8 and carbachol stimulation without changes in affinity or number of CCK or muscarinic receptors. In addition, repeated feeding of camostate, a synthetic protease inhibitor ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Herzig KH,May D,Louie DS,Takahashi T,Göke B,Owyang C

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Omeprazole is a very potent and long-acting inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. These characteristics make the drug very suitable for the management of gastric acid hypersecretion and symptom relief in patients with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and in the treatment of patients with ulcers resistant to histamine H2...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Meijer JL,Jansen JB,Lamers CB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum antibodies directed against 5 alimentary antigens and antigen-antibody complexes were determined in 15 control subjects and in 15 patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Cirrhotic patients presented an increased immune response against these antigens. Antigen-antibody complexes were detected in the fasting plas...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： André F,Druguet M,André C

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Some minimal changes (MCs) are believed to have a certain relationship with gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Nonetheless, the individual meaning of MC is still unclear. Our aim was to compare the overall and individual prevalence of MC between patients with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and healthy c...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kim JB,Shin SR,Shin WG,Choi MH,Jang HJ,Kim KO,Park CH,Baek IH,Baik GH,Kim KH,Park SH,Kae SH,Lee MS,Kim HY

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rectal biopsies were maintained in organ culture over a 24-hour culture period, with good preservation of histological architecture. A filtrate containing Clostridium difficile toxin significantly inhibited the rise in epithelial alkaline phosphatase activity normally seen during culture. This effect was abolished by ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Allan A,Jewell DP

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the pancreatic secretory response to sham feeding alone or during secretin infusion with and without administration of atropine in 10 human subjects. The magnitude of the response to sham feeding was compared to the response to cholecystokinin octapeptide. Sham feeding alone did not significantly increase p...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Defilippi C,Solomon TE,Valenzuela JE

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retractile mesenteritis is an extremely rare disease characterised by a non-specific inflammatory and fibrotic process of the mesenteric adipose tissue, which is usually accompanied by pain and a variety of other abdominal symptoms. We describe here the case of a patient with retractile mesenteritis presenting with pr...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Papadaki HA,Kouroumalis EA,Stefanaki K,Roussomoustakaki M,Daskalogiannaki ME,Reppa D,Eliopoulos GD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elimination of endogenous carboxyamidated and glycine-extended gastrins in liver and gut was studied before and after feeding in 14 anesthetized pigs. Before the meal, liver and gut extractions were nonsignificant. After feeding, the release rate of amidated gastrin increased from 7.5 +/- 2.6 to 21.9 +/- 5.3 pmol/...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hansen CP,Stadil F,Rehfeld JF

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autonomic hyperactivity with increased cardiac output and other manifestations occurs in patients with both cirrhosis and noncirrhotic portal hypertension. The role of the disordered hepatic autonomic innervation in the mediation of these abnormalities is unknown. We have studied the hepatic nerve network and associat...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jaskiewicz K,Voigt MD,Robson SC

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Several studies performed in Western countries demonstrate the association between sleep dysfunction and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), especially when nighttime heartburn is present. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of sleep dysfunction, and the effec...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fujiwara Y,Kohata Y,Kaji M,Nebiki H,Yamasaki T,Sasaki E,Hayakawa T,Machida H,Tanigawa T,Watanabe K,Watanabe T,Tominaga K,Arakawa T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has become the standard endoscopic treatment for early gastric cancer without lymph node metastasis. At present, undifferentiated type intramucosal cancers without ulcer findings <20 mm in size are often chosen as endoscopic treatment lesions for expanded indication. Th...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kamada K,Tomatsuri N,Yoshida N

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from an aberrant immune response to the indigenous intestinal flora in genetically susceptible hosts. Therefore, the study of candidate genes involved in host pathogen interactions is of key interest. METHODS:In this two-center, retrospective German and Hungarian coh...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Baumgart DC,Buning C,Geerdts L,Schmidt HH,Genschel J,Fiedler T,Gentz E,Molnar T,Nagy F,Lonovics J,Lochs H,Wiedenmann B,Nickel R,Witt H,Dignass A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin (CCK) is known to inhibit gastric acid secretion and gastric emptying but its physiological role in the inhibition of gastric functions is not settled. In this study performed on 16 young male subjects, gastric acid secretion and emptying rate were determined after intragastric administration of 8% pep...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Konturek SJ,Kwiecien N,Obtulowicz W,Kopp B,Oleksy J,Rovati L

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently our studies have demonstrated that the central nervous system regulates in part mucosal cell growth and apoptosis in the rat small intestine. Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity is a key enzyme for polyamine synthesis which plays an important role for the intestinal mucosal growth. We have demonstrated tha...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fujimoto K,Iwakiri R,Utsumi H,Kojima M,Ishibashi S,Wu B,Sakata H,Noda T

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric emptying was measured in 12 patients with chronic duodenal ulceration and compared with the results from 10 healthy volunteers. The test meal of 300 ml 15% dextrose, labelled with 99mTc-DTPA, was ingested in increments over 6 min. Gamma camera imaging proceeded over 30 min, with a 1-min frame time. A direct co...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Parr NJ,Grime S,Critchley M,Baxter JN,Mackie CR

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:This study aimed at (i) clarifying the factors associated with high scores on the modified frequency scale for the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (FSSG) among 3,505 relatively healthy subjects undergoing routine medical health checkups with gastrointestinal endoscopy and (ii) comparing risk...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Takeshita E,Sakata Y,Hara M,Akutagawa K,Sakata N,Endo H,Ohyama T,Matsunaga K,Yoshioka T,Kawakubo H,Tanaka Y,Shirai S,Ito Y,Tsuruoka N,Iwakiri R,Kusano M,Fujimoto K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00