Abnormal pattern of gastric emptying of liquid in chronic duodenal ulcer.

abstract：:Nine patients with short bowel syndrome and high intestinal output received octreotide either intravenously (50-100 micrograms t.i.d.) or subcutaneously (100 micrograms b.i.d.) on 2 test days. In the 6 patients with net secretory output, there was a reduction in mean daily intestinal output of 0.5-5.0 kg; total daily ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nightingale JM,Walker ER,Burnham WR,Farthing MJ,Lennard-Jones JE

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have been reviewed to establish the possible importance of the interaction between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric acid secretion. H. pylori infection results in increased gastrin release, but this does not lead to gastric acid hypersecretion and gastrin normalizes after eradication of the inf...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Rune S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of altered gastric motor functions for the development of obesity is still unclear. In this study, we investigated whether severe obesity is related to gastric dysfunctions or to abnormal perception in response to distension. 31 obese patients and 20 healthy volunteers were studied using an electronic barosta...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Klatt S,Pieramico O,Güthner C,Ditschuneit HH,Glasbrenner B,Beckh K,Adler G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:True adenomas of the cardia appear to be extremely rare lesions. There are no data on the natural history and histopathological background of these lesions. We report 3 patients with true adenomas of the cardia. METHODS AND RESULTS:Three patients with polypoid masses at the cardia below the Z-line were ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Bajbouj M,von Weyhern C,Becker V,Seidl S,Ott R,Schatke W,Fend F,Schmid RM,Meining A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of a cellulose meal and a cellulose-oleic acid meal on gastroduodenal motility and gastric emptying. The cellulose meal produced a high antral motility index (100 +/- 34 V/10 min) and a high proportion (80.2%) of propulsive duodenal contractions. The oleic acid meal was associated with ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Schemann M,Ehrlein HJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal absorption after extensive small bowel resections, for diseases other than Crohn's disease, was studied in 17 patients. When the ileocecal valve and the right colon were preserved, malabsorption was transient and moderate and had no prejudicial nutritional effect (fecal fat: 8.8 +/- 1.8 g/24 h in resections...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Cosnes J,Gendre JP,Le Quintrec Y

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Multiple Lugol-voiding lesions (LVLs) in the esophagus increase the risk of synchronous and metachronous development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) following endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) may reduce the incidence of metachronous ESCC, but few studies have inv...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Suzuki Y,Kikuchi D,Hoteya S,Okamura T,Ochiai Y,Hayasaka J,Dan N,Mitsunaga Y,Tanaka M,Odagiri H,Nomura K,Yamashita S,Matsui A,Iizuka T

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from an aberrant immune response to the indigenous intestinal flora in genetically susceptible hosts. Therefore, the study of candidate genes involved in host pathogen interactions is of key interest. METHODS:In this two-center, retrospective German and Hungarian coh...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Baumgart DC,Buning C,Geerdts L,Schmidt HH,Genschel J,Fiedler T,Gentz E,Molnar T,Nagy F,Lonovics J,Lochs H,Wiedenmann B,Nickel R,Witt H,Dignass A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:L-glutamine (L-gln) is a conditionally essential amino acid which is consumed by certain tissues like the intestine in large amounts as energy source during critical illness. Apart from nutritive action, recent data suggest a link to heat-shock protein (hsp) induction. We investigated the effect of L-gl...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Lindemann G,Grohs M,Stange EF,Fellermann K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We aimed to compare the efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound elastography (EUS-EG) with that of magnifying chromoendoscopy (MCE) and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) for the diagnosis of the depth of invasion in colorectal neoplasms. This is an important clinical issue as the depth of invasion is associated w...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Esaki M,Yamamura T,Nakamura M,Maeda K,Sawada T,Mizutani Y,Ishikawa E,Suzuki H,Kuno T,Yamada K,Hasegawa I,Ishikawa T,Kakushima N,Furukawa K,Ohno E,Kawashima H,Hirooka Y,Fujishiro M

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Medical therapy of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is becoming more complex, given the increasing choice of drugs to treat Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). We aimed to summarize the current guidelines for first-line treatments in IBD. METHODS:An extensive literature search with fo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Girardin M,Manz M,Manser C,Biedermann L,Wanner R,Frei P,Safroneeva E,Mottet C,Rogler G,Schoepfer AM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Many studies have recently been published on acute pancreatitis; however, few large-sample studies have been focused on the risk factors for deaths in severe acute pancreatitis. To address this issue, the present study was intended to assess etiology, severity, and mortality of acute pancreatitis in the...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Bai Y,Jia L,Wang B,Yang B,Wang L,Shi X,Zhang W,Liu Y,Zou D,Li Z

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated a hand-held scintillation detector for intra-operative localisation of somatostatin-receptor-positive tumours in situ, and after excision, as an addition to preoperative scintigraphy with [111In-DTPA-Phe1]octreotide. Using the hand-held detector, the suspect tumour/normal tissue ratio R(in situ) between m...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ahlman H

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:108 adult patients and 34 children with chronic active hepatitis (CAH) are divided in four groups on the basis of presence and absence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and autoantibodies (AutoAb). There are significant differences in the numeric distribution among the four groups and the sex distribution between...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Freudenberg J,Baumann H,Arnold W,Berger J,Büschenfelde KH

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since resistance of Helicobacter pylori is developing very fast all over the world, new treatment regimens for eradication are urgently needed. AIM:To compare eradication success rate of H. pylori treatment regimens with and without doxycycline. METHODS:English medical literature searches were conducted fo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Niv Y

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From questioning 16,939 South African pupils of 16-18 years, in 56 high schools, mean prevalences of appendicectomies in representative segments of ethnic groups were found to be: rural Blacks 0.6%; urban Blacks 0.7%; Indians, 2.9%; Coloureds (Eur-African-Malay), 1.7%; Whites, 10.5%. Percentages in the sexes were simi...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Walker AR,Walker BF,Duvenhage A,Jones J,Ncongwane J,Segal I

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic immune-mediated disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. The pathophysiological understanding of this disease is limited and no curative therapy is available so far. Therefore, most patients require long-lasting or even life-long immunosuppressive therapies for the suppressio...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Vetter M,Neurath MF

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current therapy of choice for all Helicobacter pylori-associated ulcer disease is eradication therapy. Although adequate therapeutic regimens are currently available, often still ineffective therapies are tried. Cure of the infection essentially eliminates the ulcer diathesis. Cure of the infection is especially i...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Tytgat GN

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 14C-triolein breath test was carried out on 49 subjects suffering from chronic pancreatitis or from other digestive diseases, and its results were compared with the daily fecal fat excretion. The 14CO2 peak excretion was abnormal in all the subjects with a fecal fat excretion above 14 g/day, whereas individual value...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Benini L,Scuro LA,Menini E,Manfrini C,Vantini I,Vaona B,Brocco G,Talamini G,Cavallini G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that numerous macrophages which phagocytosed dextran sulfate sodium were observed to have accumulated in the mucosal lesions and in the spleen in experimental ulcerative colitis induced in mice with dextran sulfate sodium. In this paper, we investigated the bacterial phagocytic ability of macrop...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ohkusa T,Okayasu I,Tokoi S,Araki A,Ozaki Y

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The aim of this study was to exactly determine the pH stability of human gastric lipase (HGL) and to investigate the mechanism underlying the inactivation of HGL which occurs in gastric juice. METHODS:Samples of human gastric juice and purified HGL were incubated at various pH values ranging from 0.5 t...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ville E,Carrière F,Renou C,Laugier R

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate that intestinal lamina propria T cells are highly specialized lymphocytes, which differ from T cells in other compartments of the immune system in several respects. In the present study phenotypic and functional characteristics of lamina propria T cells and their possible relation to mucosal gr...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zeitz M,Schieferdecker HL,James SP,Riecken EO

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Validity of the lactulose breath test (LBT) to diagnose small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has been questioned. Therefore, a study was planned to compare LBT with glucose breath test (GBT) to diagnose SIBO in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients and controls. METHODS:175 diarrhea-predo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Rana SV,Sharma S,Kaur J,Sinha SK,Singh K

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6 patients with Crohn's disease for 1-14 years have been treated with plasmapheresis for periods of up to 6 months. The symptoms of the one newly diagnosed patient were controlled by plasmapheresis alone, and 5 steroid-dependent patients were able to reduce their steroid requirements. During the study period, 13 clini...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Holdstock GE,Fisher JA,Hamblin TJ,Loehry C

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human gastric mucosal adenylate cyclase has been shown to be sensitive to histamine and catecholamines. Stimulation of enzyme activity by histamine and catecholamines were selectively blocked by cimetidine and propranolol, respectively. Combination of both hormones at maximally effective concentrations were additive, ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Simon B,Kather H

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors reported that the repair of submucosal tissue is important in ulcer healing. The kinetics of fibroblasts have not been well known in gastric ulcer healing. The effect of subcutaneous administration of indomethacin (1 mg/kg) to submucosal tissue was also examined. METHOD:Immunohistological stainin...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hirose Y,Goto H,Arisawa T,Hase S,Niwa Y,Hayakawa T,Asai J,Tsukamoto Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:8 children, known to have been hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) positive for more than 6 months and with chronic active hepatitis on biopsy, received 2.5 mg levamisole/kg/day, 2 days a week for 6-18 months. In 6 of the 8 children transaminases normalized within 4-18 months of thera...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fattovich G,Cadrobbi P,Crivellaro C,Pornaro E,Alberti A,Realdi G

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saliva from one parotid gland was collected under citric acid stimulation in three groups consisting of 69 control subjects and two groups consisting of 25 patients with chronic and relapsing chronic pancreatitis. Mixed saliva was collected under mechanical stimulation from 10 patients and 6 control subjects. Flow rat...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Dürr GH,Amouric M,Bode C,Bode JC,Sarles H,Figarella C

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The primary objective of this study was to clarify the influence of histotype on the outcome of D1/D2 gastrectomized patients with pathologically proven R0 resection. The secondary objective was to demonstrate overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and locoregional recurrence rates following standard ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Uslu A,Bati H,Postaci H,Nart A,Eliyatkin N,Yetis H,Corumlu B,Aykas A,Zengel B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of CDCA and UDCA administration on human intestinal permeability to lactulose, as disclosed by intravenous CCK, has been investigated. For this purpose the fraction of lactulose excreted in the urine during 5 h after an oral load of the disaccharide in hypertonic solution was measured in 12 healthy subje...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Budillon G,Parrilli G,Capuano G,Mazzacca G,Menzies IS

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00