Epstein-Barr virus BZLF1 trans activator induces the promoter of a cellular cognate gene, c-fos.

abstract：:Vertebrates mount a strong innate immune response against viruses, largely by activating the interferon system. Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), a common intermediate formed during the life cycle of many viruses, is a potent trigger of this response. In contrast, no general inducible antiviral defense mechanism has been r...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Robalino J,Browdy CL,Prior S,Metz A,Parnell P,Gross P,Warr G

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In less than 3 months after the first cases of swine origin 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infections were reported from Mexico, WHO declared a pandemic. The pandemic virus is antigenically distinct from seasonal influenza viruses, and the majority of human population lacks immunity against this virus. We have studied ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Osterlund P,Pirhonen J,Ikonen N,Rönkkö E,Strengell M,Mäkelä SM,Broman M,Hamming OJ,Hartmann R,Ziegler T,Julkunen I

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus virions contain one or more functions which mediate shutoff of host protein synthesis, disaggregation of host polyribosomes, and degradation of host mRNA. We studied aspects of the host shutoff mechanism by using herpes simplex virus type 1 mutants deficient in virion-induced shutoff of host prote...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Strom T,Frenkel N

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were raised against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120. One MAb, P4/D10, was found to mediate highly efficient antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and virus neutralization. The reactivity was located to a major neutralizing region (amino acids 304 to 323) on gp120. Five other M...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Broliden PA,Ljunggren K,Hinkula J,Norrby E,Akerblom L,Wahren B

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology and development of four members of the reticuloendotheliosis virus group were studied by transmission electron microscopy. Virions of duck spleen necrosis virus, duck infectious anemia virus, chicken syncytial virus, and reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T are sperical with a diameter of approximately ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kang CY,Wong TC,Holmes KV

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous human pathogen associated with Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Although the EBV genome harbors more than a hundred genes, a full transcription map with EBV polyadenylation profiles remains unknown. To elucidate the 3' ends of all EBV transcripts genome-wide, we...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Majerciak V,Yang W,Zheng J,Zhu J,Zheng ZM

更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that a recombinant pantothenate auxotroph of Mycobacterium bovis BCG expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype C Gag (rBCGpan-Gag) efficiently primes the mouse immune system for a boost with a recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (rMVA) vaccine. In this study, we furth...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chege GK,Burgers WA,Stutz H,Meyers AE,Chapman R,Kiravu A,Bunjun R,Shephard EG,Jacobs WR Jr,Rybicki EP,Williamson AL

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of conventional or axenic weanling mice with potent sheep or goat antibody to mouse interferon alpha/beta resulted in a decrease in the basal level of 2-5A synthetase in resting peritoneal macrophages and rendered these cells permissive for vesicular stomatitis virus. There was a good inverse correlation bet...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gresser I,Vignaux F,Belardelli F,Tovey MG,Maunoury MT

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified retrovirus Gag proteins can assemble in vitro into virus-like particles (VLPs) in the presence of RNA. It was shown previously that a Rous sarcoma virus Gag protein missing only the protease domain forms spherical particles resembling immature virions lacking a membrane but that a similar protein missing the ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Joshi SM,Vogt VM

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of cells with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) results in a rapid alteration of phosphorylation on the large subunit of cellular RNA polymerase II (RNAP II), most likely on its C-terminal domain (S. A. Rice, M. C. Long, V. Lam, C. A. Spencer, J. Virol. 68:988-1001, 1994). This phosphorylation modification...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rice SA,Long MC,Lam V,Schaffer PA,Spencer CA

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is frequently attenuated after long-term culture in vitro. The attenuation process probably involves mutations of functions required for replication and pathogenicity in vivo. Analysis of attenuated HIV-1 for replication and pathogenicity in vivo will help to define these fu...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Duus KM,Miller ED,Smith JA,Kovalev GI,Su L

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles virus (MV) fusion requires the participation of both the fusion (F) and hemagglutinin (H) glycoproteins. The canine distemper virus fusion protein (CDVF) cannot substitute for the measles virus fusion protein (MVF) in this process. Introduction of restriction enzyme sites into the cDNAs of CDVF and MVF by site...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wild TF,Fayolle J,Beauverger P,Buckland R

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) are closely similar with respect to genomic organization, host antiviral responses, and pathobiology of the infection. T-cell immunity against viral nucleocapsid (HBcAg or WHcAg) has been shown to play a critical role in viral clearance and protection against...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： García-Navarro R,Blanco-Urgoiti B,Berraondo P,Sánchez de la Rosa R,Vales A,Hervás-Stubbs S,Lasarte JJ,Borrás F,Ruiz J,Prieto J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adeno-associated virus type 5 (AAV5) has a linear, single-stranded DNA genome of ca. 5 kb and an overlapping transcription profile featuring multiple promoters and a single intron in the center of the genome. Unlike the situation for the prototype AAV2, AAV5 RNAs transcribed from upstream promoters at map units 7 (P7)...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Qiu J,Nayak R,Pintel DJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defined segments of the transmembrane envelope glycoprotein (gp45) of equine infectious anemia virus were expressed as TrpLE fusion proteins and examined for their reactivity in Western immunoblots against a diverse panel of equine immune sera. The most immunogenic region of gp45 was localized to its amino terminus, p...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chong YH,Ball JM,Issel CJ,Montelaro RC,Rushlow KE

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA region encoding the complete herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein K (gK) was inserted into a baculovirus transfer vector, and recombinant viruses expressing gK were isolated. Four gK-related recombinant baculovirus-expressed peptides of 29, 35, 38, and 40 kDa were detected with polyclonal antibody ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ghiasi H,Slanina S,Nesburn AB,Wechsler SL

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Foreskin is the principal site of heterosexual HIV-1 infection in men. However, little is known about HIV-1-specific immune responses or inflammation in foreskin. To the best of our knowledge, no previous studies have assessed immune responses to candidate HIV-1 vaccines in foreskin. Using the rhesus monkey ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Balandya E,Miller AD,Beck M,Liu J,Li H,Borducchi E,Smith K,Cabral C,Stanley K,Maxfield LF,Barouch DH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Packaging of type C retrovirus genomic RNAs into budding virions requires a highly specific interaction between the viral Gag precursor and unique cis-acting packaging signals on the full-length RNA genome, allowing the selection of this RNA species from among a pool of spliced viral RNAs and similar cellular RNAs. Th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Harrison GP,Miele G,Hunter E,Lever AM

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) IN-IN protein interactions important for catalysis of strand transfer and unimolecular and bimolecular disintegration reactions were investigated by using a panel of chemically modified M-MuLV IN proteins. Functional complementation of an HHCC-deleted protein (Ndelta105) by an in...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Donzella GA,Leon O,Roth MJ

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antiviral activity of the double-stranded complex poly(rI) . poly(rC) in cell culture was restored or even surpassed if the constituent homopolymers were administered separately. Poly(rI) primed the cells for the antiviral activity of poly(rC) and poly(rC) primed for poly(rI), but neither poly(rI) nor poly(rC) pri...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： De Clercq E,De Somer P

更新日期：1972-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a prominent risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Similar to most solid tumors, HCCs are believed to contain poorly differentiated cancer stem cell-like cells (CSCs) that initiate tumorigenesis and confer resistance to chemotherapy. In these studies, we...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ali N,Allam H,May R,Sureban SM,Bronze MS,Bader T,Umar S,Anant S,Houchen CW

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Gammaherpesviruses establish persistent, systemic infections and cause cancers. Murid herpesvirus 4 (MuHV-4) provides a unique window into the early events of host colonization. It spreads via lymph nodes. While dendritic cells (DC) pass MuHV-4 to lymph node B cells, subcapsular sinus macrophages (SSM), whic...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lawler C,Tan CS,Simas JP,Stevenson PG

更新日期：2016-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonpathogenic human adeno-associated virus (AAV) has developed a mechanism to integrate its genome into human chromosome 19 at 19q13.4 (termed AAVS1), thereby establishing latency. Here, we provide evidence that the chromosomal signals required for site-specific integration are conserved in the mouse genome proxim...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dutheil N,Yoon-Robarts M,Ward P,Henckaerts E,Skrabanek L,Berns KI,Campagne F,Linden RM

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was demonstrated that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded small RNAs (EBERs) were nonessential for B-lymphocyte growth transformation. We revisited this issue by producing a large quantity of EBER-deleted EBV by using an Akata cell system. Although the EBER-deleted virus efficiently infected B lymphocytes, its 50% tra...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yajima M,Kanda T,Takada K

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNase/alkaline exonuclease (AE) genes are well conserved in all herpesvirus families, but recent studies have shown that the AE proteins of gammaherpesviruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) exhibit an additional function which shuts down host protein synthesis. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zuo J,Thomas W,van Leeuwen D,Middeldorp JM,Wiertz EJ,Ressing ME,Rowe M

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ICP0 is a transcriptional activating protein required for the efficient replication and reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). Multiple regions of ICP0 contribute its activity, the most prominent of which appears to be the RING finger, which confers E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. A region in the C termi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ferenczy MW,Ranayhossaini DJ,Deluca NA

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the major component of the prion is believed to be the oligomer of PrP(Sc), little information is available concerning regions on the PrP(Sc) molecule that affect prion infectivity. During the analysis of PrP(Sc) molecules from various prion strains, we found that PrP(Sc) of the Chandler strain showed a uniqu...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Shindoh R,Kim CL,Song CH,Hasebe R,Horiuchi M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptive immune system generates CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) as a major component of the protective response against viruses. Knowledge regarding the nature of the peptide sequences presented by HLA class I molecules and recognized by CTLs is thus important for understanding host-pathogen interactions. In t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Varela-Calvino R,Skowera A,Arif S,Peakman M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of yellow fever virus (YF) is a glycoprotein localized to extracytoplasmic compartments within infected cells. We have previously shown that NS1 can be supplied in trans and is required for viral RNA replication, a process thought to occur in membrane-bound cytoplasmic complexes. Here we ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lindenbach BD,Rice CM

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The active site serine of the acetylesterase of influenza C virus was localized to amino acid 71 of the hemagglutinin-esterase protein by affinity labeling with 3H-labeled diisopropylfluorophosphate. This serine and the adjacent amino acids (Phe-Gly-Asp-Ser) are part of a consensus sequence motif found in serine hydro...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Vlasak R,Muster T,Lauro AM,Powers JC,Palese P

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00