Protection against woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) infection by gene gun coimmunization with WHV core and interleukin-12.

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a herpesvirus commonly associated with several malignancies, particularly in immunocompromised hosts. As a strategy for stimulating immunity against EBV for the treatment of EBV-associated tumors, we have genetically engineered dendritic cells (DC) to express EBV antigens, such as latent me...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ranieri E,Herr W,Gambotto A,Olson W,Rowe D,Robbins PD,Kierstead LS,Watkins SC,Gesualdo L,Storkus WJ

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enveloped virus vectors are used in a wide variety of applications. We have discovered that treatment of cultured cells with phosphatidylserine (PS) liposomes can increase virus vector infection by up to 20-fold. This effect does not abrogate virus receptor requirements, is specific to PS compared to other phospholipi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Coil DA,Miller AD

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nef gene contributes to the replication of primate lentiviruses by altering the trafficking of cellular proteins involved in adaptive immunity (class I and II major histocompatibility complex [MHC]) and viral transmission (CD4 and DC-SIGN). A conserved acidic leucine-based sequence (E(160)xxxLL) within human immun...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Coleman SH,Madrid R,Van Damme N,Mitchell RS,Bouchet J,Servant C,Pillai S,Benichou S,Guatelli JC

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serological surveys have revealed that 30 to 50% of wild-caught African green monkeys have antibodies reactive to simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), a retrovirus related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although the nucleotide sequence of one SIVagm isolate, Tyo1, was recently reported, the extent of genetic v...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li Y,Naidu YM,Daniel MD,Desrosiers RC

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A panel of 28 insertion mutants of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Gag precursor (Pr55Gag) was constructed by linker-insertion mutagenesis and expressed in recombinant baculovirus-infected insect cells. One set of 14 mutants carried the normal N-myristylation signal; the other set constituted their non...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chazal N,Carrière C,Gay B,Boulanger P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the results of transient plasmid-based replication assays, it has been postulated that homologous regions (hrs) of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) function as origins of viral DNA replication. However, these assays vary in specificity according to the methodology used and may not be dep...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wu Y,Carstens EB

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of our studies on oxidative stress as a component of pathological processes in humans, we showed that microintrusion into cells with microcapillary and ultramicroelectrochemical detection could mimic many types of mechanical intrusion leading to an instant (0.1 s) and high (some femtomoles) burst release...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lachgar A,Sojic N,Arbault S,Bruce D,Sarasin A,Amatore C,Bizzini B,Zagury D,Vuillaume M

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The virion host shutoff (vhs) protein encoded by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) destabilizes both viral and host mRNAs. An HSV-1 strain with a mutation in vhs is attenuated in virulence and induces immune responses in mice that are protective against corneal infection with virulent HSV-1, but it has the capacity ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Geiss BJ,Smith TJ,Leib DA,Morrison LA

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat lymphoid cells, TARS-1, immortalized by coculture with adult T-cell leukemia cells, were intraperitoneally injected into 65 newborn, inbred WKAH/Hkm rats. In most of the rats, tumor nodules were discernible 7 to 15 days after transplantation but were completely rejected within 5 to 6 weeks. Two rats with no tumor ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Oka T,Sonobe H,Iwata J,Kubonishi I,Satoh H,Takata M,Tanaka Y,Tateno M,Tozawa H,Mori S

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integration of viral DNA into the host chromosome is an essential step in the life cycle of retroviruses and is facilitated by the viral integrase enzyme. The first generation of integrase inhibitors recently approved or currently in late-stage clinical trials shows great promise for the treatment of human immunodefic...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Goethals O,Clayton R,Van Ginderen M,Vereycken I,Wagemans E,Geluykens P,Dockx K,Strijbos R,Smits V,Vos A,Meersseman G,Jochmans D,Vermeire K,Schols D,Hallenberger S,Hertogs K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rep78 and Rep68 proteins of adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV) are multifunctional proteins which are required for viral replication, regulation of AAV promoters, and preferential integration of the AAV genome into a region of human chromosome 19. These proteins bind the hairpin structures formed by the AAV inver...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Davis MD,Wonderling RS,Walker SL,Owens RA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of polyoma virus-transformed cells of rat, mouse, and hamster origin were examined for presence of T-antigen species. The results showed that all lines of cells contained middle and small T antigens, but not all contained a full-sized large T antigen, in some cell lines large T antigen was absent, where...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ito Y,Spurr N,Griffin BE

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of cancer vaccines requires approaches to induce expansion and functional differentiation of tumor antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) effectors which posses cytolytic capability and produce cytokines. Efficient induction of such cells is hindered by the poor immunogenicity of tumor antigens ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Efferson CL,Schickli J,Ko BK,Kawano K,Mouzi S,Palese P,García-Sastre A,Ioannides CG

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human norovirus (HuNoV) is a major causative agent of food-borne gastroenteritis worldwide. Currently, there are no vaccines or effective therapeutic interventions for this virus. Development of an attenuated vaccine for HuNoV has been hampered by the inability to grow the virus in cell culture. Thus, a vector-based v...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ma Y,Li J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A tumor line (58-2T) was established from a slowly growing tumor in a BALB/c mouse inoculated with M58-2 cells. The latter clonal cell line was isolated after bromodeoxyuridine treatment as a flat variant from nonproducer BALB/3T3 cells transformed by the Kirsten sarcoma virus. The 58-2T cells produced type C virus wi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tsuchida N,Shih MS,Gilden RV,Hatanaka M

更新日期：1974-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is a lentivirus with in vivo cell tropism primarily for tissue macrophages; however, in vitro the virus can be adapted to fibroblasts and other cell types. Tropism adaptation is associated with both envelope and long terminal repeat (LTR) changes, and findings strongly suggest tha...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Maury W,Thompson RJ,Jones Q,Bradley S,Denke T,Baccam P,Smazik M,Oaks JL

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoprotein C (gC) of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) binds complement component C3b and protects virus from complement-mediated neutralization. Differences in complement interacting domains exist between gC of HSV-1 (gC1) and HSV-2 (gC2), since the amino terminus of gC1 blocks complement C5 fr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hook LM,Lubinski JM,Jiang M,Pangburn MK,Friedman HM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simian virus 40 tumor (T) antigen, an established viral oncoprotein, causes alterations in cell growth control through interacting with, and altering the function of, cellular proteins. To examine the effects of T antigen on cell growth control, and to identify the cellular proteins with which it may functionally inte...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nacht M,Reed SI,Alwine JC

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) establishes a lifelong infection in mice and is used as a model pathogen to study the role of viral and host factors in chronic infection. The maintenance of chronic MHV68 infection, at least in some latency reservoirs, appears to be dependent on the capacity of the virus to reactiva...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gargano LM,Forrest JC,Speck SH

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of primary fibroblasts with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) causes a rapid stabilization of the cellular protein p53. p53 is a major effector of the cellular damage response, and activation of this transcription factor can lead either to cell cycle arrest or to apoptosis. Viruses employ many tactics to avoid p5...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Casavant NC,Luo MH,Rosenke K,Winegardner T,Zurawska A,Fortunato EA

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection and transformation of chondrocytes by Rous sarcoma viruses (RSVs) (Schmidt-Ruppin, Prague) stimulated the rate of cell growth. In contrast, several transformation-defective (td) mutants (tdPRA, tdNY105, tdNY106, tdNY107, and tdNY108) retaining various sizes of the src gene did not stimulate cell growth, indi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tanaka A,Parker C,Kaji A

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A porcine rotavirus (prv), variant 4F, isolated in tissue culture from the feces of a Chinese pig with diarrhea, was found to have become highly pathogenic when passaged in gnotobiotic piglets (J. C. Bridger, B. Burke, G. M. Beards, and U. Desselberger, J. Gen. Virol. 73:3011-3015, 1992). Comparison with the closely r...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tauscher GI,Desselberger U

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When ts7, a temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant of influenza B/Kanagawa/73 virus, infected MDCK cells at the nonpermissive temperature (37.5 degrees C), infectious virus was produced at very low levels compared with the yield at the permissive temperature (32 degrees C) and hemagglutinating activity and enzymatic activi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yamamoto-Goshima F,Maeno K,Morishita T,Ueda M,Fujita Y,Nakajima K,Yoshii S

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucosal surfaces are the primary portals for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. Because systemic immunization, in general, does not induce effective mucosal immune responses, a mucosal HIV vaccine is urgently needed. For this study, we developed papillomavirus pseudoviruses that express HIV-1 Gag. The ps...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhang H,Fayad R,Wang X,Quinn D,Qiao L

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A putative transcription factor, C/EBP, isolated from rat liver nuclei, has been shown to bind to at least two different sequence motifs: the CCAAT promoter domain and a core sequence [GTGG(T/A)(T/A)(T/A)G] common to many viral enhancers, including simian virus 40 and human hepatitis B virus. It has been proposed that...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pei DQ,Shih CH

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mixed infection of a cell by vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and retroviruses results in the production of progeny virions bearing the genome of one virus encapsidated by the envelope proteins of the other. The mechanism for the phenomenon of pseudotype formation is not clear, although specific recognition of a viral...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Emi N,Friedmann T,Yee JK

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epithelium plays a key role in the spread of Lassa virus. Transmission from rodents to humans occurs mainly via inhalation or ingestion of droplets, dust, or food contaminated with rodent urine. Here, we investigated Lassa virus infection in cultured epithelial cells and subsequent release of progeny viruses. We s...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schlie K,Maisa A,Freiberg F,Groseth A,Strecker T,Garten W

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza virus defective interfering (DI) particles are naturally occurring noninfectious virions typically generated during in vitro serial passages in cell culture of the virus at a high multiplicity of infection. DI particles are recognized for the role they play in inhibiting viral replication and for the impact ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Saira K,Lin X,DePasse JV,Halpin R,Twaddle A,Stockwell T,Angus B,Cozzi-Lepri A,Delfino M,Dugan V,Dwyer DE,Freiberg M,Horban A,Losso M,Lynfield R,Wentworth DN,Holmes EC,Davey R,Wentworth DE,Ghedin E,INSIGHT FLU002 S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The wild-type strain of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) contains in its complete virion (VSV-1, B particles) a minus strand RNA. The principle defective particle of the wild-type strain (VSV-111, T particles) contains a shorter minus strand, homologous to part of the VSV-1 genome. Neither virion contains any detectab...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Roy P,Repik P,Hefti E,Bishop DH

更新日期：1973-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribonucleic acid extracted from influenza virus was labeled at the 3' termini with (3)H and analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Influenza virus was found to contain a minimum of seven and possibly as many as 10 polynucleotide chains, most of which appear to terminate at the 3' end in uridine. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lewandowski LJ,Content J,Leppla SH

更新日期：1971-11-01 00:00:00