Abstract:
:Sapphyrins and a series of related porphyrinoid macrocycles have been investigated as potential agents for the treatment of leishmaniasis. The effectiveness of the compounds was evaluated in vitro upon incubation with Leishmania tarentolae or L. panamensis amastigotes and promastigotes. Their effectiveness was also assessed against intracellular L. panamensis. The cytotoxicity of the compounds was evaluated in vitro using the U937 human promonocyte cell line. Effectiveness and cytotoxicity were assessed in the presence and absence of visible light to assess the photodynamic activity of the compounds. Sapphyrin and two related heterosapphyrins were shown to be particularly effective as inhibitors of Leishmania. A photodynamic effect was observed, which may be attributed to the formation of reactive oxygen species. Yields of singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) produced were determined in ethanol solutions by direct measurement of (1)O(2) phosphorescence. Confocal microscopy demonstrated that sapphyrin and related macrocycles were taken up by the Leishmania cells and that their presence induces the formation of mitochondrial superoxide. Sapphyrins have been widely investigated as anticancer agents and we here show activity against the Leishmania parasites.
journal_name
Photochem Photobioljournal_title
Photochemistry and photobiologyauthors
Hooker JD,Nguyen VH,Taylor VM,Cedeño DL,Lash TD,Jones MA,Robledo SM,Vélez IDdoi
10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.01034.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
194-200issue
1eissn
0031-8655issn
1751-1097journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Carp (Cyprinus carpio) were repeatedly exposed to 0, 60, 120 and 240 mJ/cm2 ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation three times in 1 week (short-term exposure) or 12 times in 4 weeks (long-term exposure). The effect of UVB on the functioning of the carp immune system was studied on day 2 after the final irradiation. After short...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2004-07-13-RA-231
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Towards our overall objectives of developing potent antimicrobial materials to combat the escalating threat to human health posed by the transmission of surface-adhering pathogenic bacteria, we have investigated the photobactericidal activity of cellulose nanocrystals that have been modified with a porphyrin-derived p...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01117.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pyrimidine nucleobases contained in DNA undergo a variety of photoinduced reactions in which two moieties become joined to form a product (e.g. formation of cyclobutane dimers and [6-4] adducts). Herein, we describe a new type of photoconjugation reaction that has been shown to occur for 5-methylcytosine (5-MeC), ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.01070.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three Donor-π-Acceptor-π-Donor type styryl dyes (5a-c) with different secondary donors are synthesized and characterized to study their nonlinear and linear optical properties. The structure-property relationships of the dyes are described in the light of systematic photophysical and theoretical investigations. The ph...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13089
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative and qualitative changes in dermal collagen and elastin occur in response to chronic ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. These changes have been implicated in the genesis of the wrinkling seen in chronically irradiated, or photoaged skin. We examined the relationship between wrinkle formation and changes in derm...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb02194.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the damage of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPD) induced by Fe++/EDTA + H2O2 in combination with UV-A (main output at 365 nm). Enzyme inactivation, formation of hydroxyl radicals (measured in the absence of enzymes), increase in protein carbonyls, oxidation ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb02171.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the role of the Golgi apparatus in photodynamic therapy-induced apoptosis, its signaling pathway was studied after photodynamic treatment of human cervix carcinoma cell line HeLa, in which a photosensitizer, 2,4,5,7-tetrabromorhodamine 123 bromide (TBR), was incorporated into the Golgi apparatus. Laser scan...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)078<0241:cacacb>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrimidine dimers were measured in epidermal DNA of SKH:HR1 mice following exposure to solar-simulated UV radiation (SSUV, 290-400 nm) or to UVA (320-400 nm). Mice were exposed to SSUV or UVA after topical application (2 mg/cm2) of vehicle, a UVB absorber (5% 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate [2-EHMC]), or a broad-spect...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb07961.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polarized steady-state fluorescence and fluorescence excitation spectra as well as time-resolved fluorescence for B-phycoerythrin (B-PE) from red algae, Porphyridium cruentum, embedded in polyvinyl stretched films were measured. The lifetimes of polarized fluorescence were analyzed using exponential components and fra...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work, we study the photodynamic action of cercosporin (cerco), a naturally occurring photosensitizer, on human cancer multicellular spheroids. U87 spheroids exhibit double the uptake of cerco than T47D and T98G spheroids as shown by flow cytometry on the single cell level. Moreover, cerco is efficiently...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13257
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The red-shift of furocoumarin action spectra, compared with their absorption spectra, has been investigated. An action spectrum for 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) monoadduct formation in the yeast Candida albicans has been determined. The yeast cells were initially exposed to sublethal doses of monochromatic UVA at differe...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1989.tb02906.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present study was to investigate the treatment of 9L gliosarcoma brain tumor in the rat with the combination of surgical resection and photodynamic therapy (PDT). Nude rats with intracranial 7-day-old 9L gliomas were randomly subjected to no treatment, PDT alone (Photofrin: 2 mg kg(-1), optical: 8...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2006-06-16-RA-934
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photodynamic effect of hypericin on EMT6 mouse mammary carcinoma cells was investigated in vitro under aerobic and hypoxic conditions. Under aerobic conditions, hypericin-induced photocytotoxicity was dose dependent within a 1-50 microM range. Under hypoxic conditions, cells were resistant to hypericin-induced pho...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb08531.x
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue, we offer a symposium-in-print that is focused on several new advancements in fundamental research related to the family of GFP (green fluorescent protein)-like proteins. A few applied aspects are also included to illustrate the impact this amazing set of colored proteins has made on our understanding of...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1562/2005-10-02-IR-708
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) for air disinfection applications has relied on low-pressure mercury vapor lamps for decades. New design requirements have generated the need for alternatives in some uses. This study describes the current state of UVGI technology and describes future directions for technology...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/php.12080
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants protect themselves against excessive light by the induction of Delta pH-dependent nonphotochemical quenching (qE) that is associated with de-epoxidation of violaxanthin (V) to zeaxanthin (Z) in thylakoid membranes. In this work, we report that low light (12 micromol photons m(-2) s(-1)) is sufficient for a mark...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00699.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular pH was measured continuously and noninvasively in hairless mice using a transcutaneous spectrofluorometric technique and a fluorescent pH probe, bis-carboxyethyl carboxyfluorescein (BCECF). The acid form of BCECF was injected intravenously. An optical fiber system excited the fluorescent probe at 450 and...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05039.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paracoccidioidomycosis is the most prevalent human mycosis in Latin America. Cutaneous lesions are extremely painful and sensitive, and current treatment with antifungal drugs is lengthy and may cause side effects to patients. In this perspective, the helium-neon (HeNe) laser emerges as a novel therapy form due to its...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00734.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) is the most important cytotoxic agent in photodynamic therapy (PDT). The feasibility of using a chemiluminescence (CL) probe, 3,7-dihydro-6-[4-(2-(N'-(5-fluoresceinyl)thioureido)ethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylimidazo{1,2-a}pyrazin-3-one sodium salt (fluoresceinyl Cypridina luciferin analog, FCLA), to ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-05-20-RA-536
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human carcinoma cells (NHIK 3025 cells) and Chinese hamster cells (V79 cells) were incubated with AlPcS1, AlPcS2 and AlPcS4, phthalocyanines with different lipophilicity but with similar photochemical properties when in monomeric solutions. The absorption- and fluorescence spectra of the dyes in the cells were recorde...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb02144.x
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::People can get oral cancers from UV (290-400 nm) exposures. Besides high outdoor UV exposures, high indoor UV exposures to oral tissues can occur when consumers use UV-emitting tanning devices to either tan or whiten their teeth. We compared the carcinogenic risks of skin to oral tissue cells after UVB (290-320 nm) ex...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12030
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel water-soluble polymeric photosensitizers (SPO) based on starch and containing porphyrin chromophores were synthesized and studied. The polymers were soluble in water and in dimethyl sulfoxide. Photophysical studies and solubilization of molecular probes proved the formation of hydrophobic, rigid microdomains in ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-03-07-RA-455
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report that exo- and endogenous guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) specifically influenced the photophobic response. In behavioral experiments the slowly hydrolyzable and membrane-permeable analogs of cGMP (8-bromo-cGMP [Br-cGMP] and N6,2'-o-dibutyryl-cGMP) dramatically prolonged the time for ciliary stop ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0829:aeftcg>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to ultraviolet radiation results in increased levels of intradermal cis-urocanic acid (cUCA) and alters cutaneous immunity by interfering with processing and presentation of antigen by Langerhans cells. Reports on effects of systemic immunotoxicity with 30 day cUCA exposure in laboratory rodents include thymi...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)077<0383:ieocae>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major difficulty in photodynamic therapy is the poor solubility of the photosensitizer (PS) under physiological conditions which correlates with low bioavailability. PS aggregation leads to a decrease in the photodynamic efficiency and a more limited activity in vitro and in vivo. To improve the aqueous solubility a...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01229.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive exposure of solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, particularly its UV-B component, to humans causes many adverse effects that include erythema, hyperplasia, hyperpigmentation, immunosuppression, photoaging and skin cancer. In recent years, there is increasing use of botanical agents in skin care products. Pomegr...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2004-08-06-RA-264
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dark-grown leaves of maize (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum aestivum), wild-type pea (Pisum sativum) and its light-independent photomorphogenesis mutant (lip1) have different proportions of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) forms as revealed by low-temperature fluorescence emission spectra. Four discrete spectral forms of Pchl...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)078<0205:flopip>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The octahedral rhodium complex, cis-dichloro bis(1,10 phenanthroline)rhodium(III) chloride (BISPHEN), is known to form covalent linkages with DNA involving the attachment of the metal to a base. In order to determine the sequence selectivity of this chemistry, solutions of the complex containing one of the double-stra...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2000)072<0731:hsawtp>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported that 450 nm blue light emitting diode (BLED) induces apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway in cancer cells and reduces the early stage tumor growth. This study was performed to determine the effects of BLED-irradiated cell metabolites on cell injury. Our results showed that c...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12887
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) of skin tumors it is desirable to develop vehicles that minimize the penetration of ALA through normal stratum corneum and maximize it through the compromised stratum corneum of the tumors to improve tumor selectivity. We have designed a bioadhes...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-08-08-RA-641
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00