Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Notoginsenoside R1 (NG-R1) is the predominant active ingredient and a novel triterpene saponin compound extracted from the roots of Panax notoginseng. To date, to the best of our knowledge, there are no previous studies concerning the effect of NG-R1 on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). AIMS:To investigate the effects of NG-R1 on HCC cell growth, apoptosis, and invasion and to explore the underlying mechanisms. METHODS:Cell viability and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release were evaluated by cell counting kit-8 and LDH assay, respectively. Apoptosis was assessed using flow cytometry analysis and caspase-3/7 activity assay. Cell invasion was detected by Transwell invasion assay and western blot analysis of matrix metallopeptidase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9. The effects of NG-R1 on miR-21 expression and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) pathway were examined by qRT-PCR and western blot, respectively. RESULTS:NG-R1 inhibited the viability, increased LDH release and caspase-3/7 activity, induced apoptosis, and suppressed invasion in HCC cells. NG-R1 reduced miR-21 expression in HCC cells. miR-21 overexpression significantly attenuated the effects of NG-R1 on the viability, LDH release, apoptosis, caspase-3/7 activity, and invasion of HCC cells. We further demonstrated that NG-R1 inhibited the activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in HCC cells, which was abolished by miR-21 overexpression. CONCLUSIONS:NG-R1 exerted anti-hepatoma activity through inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway by downregulating miR-21, contributing to further understanding of the anti-tumor activities of NG-R1 in HCC.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Li Y,Li Z,Jia Y,Ding B,Yu Jdoi
10.1007/s10620-019-05856-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
1364-1375issue
5eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568pii
10.1007/s10620-019-05856-4journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The hepatic stimulatory substance (HSS) extracted from weanling rat livers was purified 381,000-fold using chromatographic techniques including nondissociating polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (nondenaturing PAGE). The activity of this highly purified HSS, named Acr-F4, was assessed in two in vivo models. In 40% hep...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01297037
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abstract::The effect of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid (PHM) when used as a laxative and/or stool softener on serum cholesterol concentrations was examined in 176 ambulatory elderly participants attending a health screening program. The change in one-year serum cholesterol concentration in subjects using PHM was compared with t...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disorder of unknown etiology characterized by fibrosis and vascular obliteration in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and heart. Our aim was to investigate the autoantibody profile in patients with esophageal involvement of SSc and to describe the relationship bet...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-007-9809-1
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abstract::Serum and urine concentrations of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) were measured during experimental acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis and small-bowel infarction in dogs. The mean serum PP concentration in animals with pancreatitis increased markedly after 1 hr and remained elevated, while the mean serum PP concentration in t...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01314764
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/BF01311710
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5290-2
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01393358
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thrombocytopenia is a hallmark of advanced liver disease. Platelets, growth factors (GFs), and vascular integrity are closely linked factors in disease pathogenesis, and their relationship, particularly in early disease stages, is not entirely understood. The aim was to compare circulating platelets, growth ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05760-x
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01297447
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026675916421
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-008-0404-x
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abstract::The aim of this state-of-the-art narrative review is to evaluate the current evidence about the effectiveness of yoga as therapy for IBS and explore its potential mechanisms of action. The current literature suggests yoga is effective and safe and may target multiple mechanisms involved in treatment of IBS. Evidence f...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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abstract::Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of gastric cancer cells. A common polymorphism at codon 12 of this gene (Pro12Ala) has been shown to confer protection against diabetes and colorectal cancer. We investigated the influence of PPARgamm...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-007-9944-8
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3113-7
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2378-y
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abstract::Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is widely considered to be the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and is closely linked to dyslipidemia, obesity, and insulin resistance. Patients with NAFLD have increased mortality when compared to the general population, primarily related to cardiovascular disea...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4330-z
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1638-6
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/BF01300394
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01299863
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abstract::We examined the influences of aging on gastric damage and gastric mucosal blood flow (GMBF) responses induced by acid back-diffusion, following the barrier disruption, and investigated the relation of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves to these changes. Male Fischer rats 3, 13, and 24 months old were used. Under ureth...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/BF02093826
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abstract::Inhibitors of gastric acid secretion are efficient drugs in the treatment of acid-related diseases. However, by reducing gastric acidity, hypergastrinemia develops. Gastrin regulates its target cell, the enterochromaffin (ECL) cell, both functionally and tropicaly. Long-term hypergastrinemia in whatever species studie...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway has been proposed as promoting intestinal stem cell division. Wnt ligands activate cytoplasmic beta-catenin and increase nuclear translocation of beta-catenin that binds to the Tcf-4 transcription factor. The aim of this study was to investigate beta-catenin expression in the stem cell reg...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9200-7
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05928-5
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abstract::Growth factors, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), are known to protect upper gut mucosa against irritants and to enhance healing of ulcerative lesions in animal models. A number of salivary growth factors are found in human saliva. The aim of this study was to determine if salivary growth factors and cytokines ar...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005615703009
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00