Immune responses induced by heterologous boosting of recombinant bacillus Calmette-Guerin with Ag85B-ESAT6 fusion protein in levamisole-based adjuvant.

Abstract:

:In the present study, we evaluated the effectiveness of a levamisole-based adjuvant (ADL) to enhance the ability of the Ag85B-ESAT6 fusion protein to boost immune responses after primary vaccination with recombinant bacillus Calmette-Guerin (rBCG) in Balb/c mice. The results were compared with that of the control adjuvant formulation of dimethyl dioctadecylammonium bromide (DDA) and monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), which has previously been shown to induce T-helper type 1 (Th1)-biased responses. Enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay with Ag85B and ESAT6 derived peptides corresponding to CD4+ and CD8+ T cell restricted epitopes and cell surface immunostaining indicated that Ag85B-ESAT6/ADL predominantly triggered activation of CD4+ T cells. Functional CD8+ T cells with interferon (IFN)-γ production or cytotoxicity were undetectable all vaccinated mice. The ADL adjuvant modified T-helper (Th) subtypes by up-regulating multiple signature cytokines. Furthermore, profiles of the immunoglobulin G (IgG) subtypes indicated ADL enhanced the secretion of Th1-associated IgG2a antibodies and decreased the yield of Th2-associated IgG1 subtype. These observations suggest that the ADL adjuvant formulated with a protein booster may induce Th1-biased cellular and humoral immune responses to primary vaccination with a live attenuated bacterial TB vaccine.

journal_name

Immunol Invest

authors

You Q,Wu Y,Jiang D,Wu Y,Wang C,Wei W,Yu X,Zhang X,Kong W,Jiang C

doi

10.3109/08820139.2012.658940

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

412-28

issue

4

eissn

0882-0139

issn

1532-4311

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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