Switching states: dynamic remodelling of polarity complexes as a toolkit for cell polarization.

Abstract:

:Polarity is defined by the segregation of cellular components along a defined axis. To polarize robustly, cells must be able to break symmetry and subsequently amplify these nascent asymmetries. Finally, asymmetric localization of signaling molecules must be translated into functional regulation of downstream effector pathways. Central to these behaviors are a diverse set of cell polarity networks. Within these networks, molecules exhibit varied behaviors, dynamically switching among different complexes and states, active versus inactive, bound versus unbound, immobile versus diffusive. This ability to switch dynamically between states is intimately connected to the ability of molecules to generate asymmetric patterns within cells. Focusing primarily on polarity pathways governed by the conserved PAR proteins, we discuss strategies enabled by these dynamic behaviors that are used by cells to polarize. We highlight not only how switching between states is linked to the ability of polarity proteins to localize asymmetrically, but also how cells take advantage of 'state switching' to regulate polarity in time and space.

journal_name

Curr Opin Cell Biol

authors

Peglion F,Goehring NW

doi

10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

121-130

eissn

0955-0674

issn

1879-0410

pii

S0955-0674(19)30037-7

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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