Dynamics of the cytoskeleton in live cells.

Abstract:

:Actin filaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments, have all been found to be dynamic structures in living cells. Recent studies have shed important light on the assembly, disassembly, and mobility of these structures. In addition, a growing emphasis has been placed on the regulation of cytoskeletal activities by various signal transduction pathways.

journal_name

Curr Opin Cell Biol

authors

Wang YL

doi

10.1016/0955-0674(91)90162-r

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-02-01 00:00:00

pages

27-32

issue

1

eissn

0955-0674

issn

1879-0410

pii

0955-0674(91)90162-R

journal_volume

3

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Antigen processing and intracellular traffic of antigens and MHC molecules.

    abstract::Antigen processing leads to binding of antigenic peptides to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, and these peptide-MHC complexes are recognized by T cells. The class I and class II MHC antigen processing pathways employ different mechanisms and patterns of intracellular transport that allow the two class...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(93)90128-d

    authors: Harding CV,Geuze HJ

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular motors, membrane movements and physiology: emerging roles for myosins.

    abstract::Myosins are a large family of structurally diverse mechanoenzymes which, upon interaction with actin filaments, convert energy from ATP hydrolysis into mechanical force. Consistent with the ubiquitous association of actin with membranes, many of these novel myosins are membrane-associated. In the past two years, evide...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80017-4

    authors: Hasson T,Mooseker MS

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic control of shoot and flower meristem behavior.

    abstract::Flowers and shoots are derived from specialized groups of stem cells termed meristems. Recent studies in Arabidopsis have identified factors that contribute to meristem structure and identity, such as CLAVATA1, CLAVATA3, and SHOOTMERISTEMLESS, which act in both shoot and flower meristems, as well as LEAFY and APETALA1...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80089-5

    authors: Liljegren SJ,Yanofsky MF

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid droplet growth: regulation of a dynamic organelle.

    abstract::Intracellular lipid droplets (LDs) are remarkably dynamic and complex organelles that enact regulated storage and release of lipids to fulfil their fundamental roles in energy metabolism, membrane synthesis and provision of lipid-derived signaling molecules. Although small LDs are observed in all types of eukaryotic c...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2017.02.002

    authors: Barneda D,Christian M

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pre-mRNA splicing in the new millennium.

    abstract::The past year has witnessed refinements in models of spliceosome assembly pathways and in the understanding of how splicing factors of the serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein family function. The role of splicing in human genetic diseases has also received a lot of attention recently as exonic splicing enhancers become ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00212-x

    authors: Hastings ML,Krainer AR

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Translocation of proteins through the Sec61 and SecYEG channels.

    abstract::The Sec61 and SecYEG translocation channels mediate the selective transport of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum and bacterial inner membrane, respectively. These channels are also responsible for the integration of membrane proteins. To accomplish these two critical events in protein expression, the transport...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.04.010

    authors: Mandon EC,Trueman SF,Gilmore R

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Breaking down the wall: the nuclear envelope during mitosis.

    abstract::A defining feature of eukaryotic cells is the nucleus, which houses the genome inside the nuclear envelope (NE): a double lipid bilayer that separates the nuclear and cytoplasmic materials. Although the NE is commonly viewed as a barrier that is overcome only by embedded nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) that facilitate n...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2013.08.002

    authors: Smoyer CJ,Jaspersen SL

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • A minimal fate-selection switch.

    abstract::To preserve fitness in unpredictable, fluctuating environments, a range of biological systems probabilistically generate variant phenotypes--a process often referred to as 'bet-hedging', after the financial practice of diversifying assets to minimize risk in volatile markets. The molecular mechanisms enabling bet-hedg...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2015.10.005

    authors: Weinberger LS

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mitotic control.

    abstract::1990 has been a year of continued exciting developments in cell cycle control. Progress has occurred in delineating the mechanism of activation of maturation-promoting factor during entry into mitosis and the mechanism of cyclin degradation responsible for exit from mitosis. Notable advances have also occurred in our ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(91)90151-n

    authors: Maller JL

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and pathologies.

    abstract::The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process governing morphogenesis in multicellular organisms. This process is also reactivated in a variety of diseases including fibrosis and in the progression of carcinoma. The molecular mechanisms of EMT were primarily studied in epithelial cell lines, lea...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2003.10.006

    authors: Thiery JP

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Proline-directed protein phosphorylation and cell cycle regulation.

    abstract::Recent discoveries have converged on the emerging enzymology that governs the G1-S phase transition of the mammalian somatic cell cycle. These discoveries have led to an appreciation of the regulatory role of proline-directed protein phosphorylation in molecular signalling, and have resulted in the identification of a...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(91)90136-m

    authors: Hall FL,Vulliet PR

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic regulation of the cell cycle.

    abstract::There is a growing appreciation that metabolic signals are integrated and coupled to cell cycle progression. However, the molecular wiring that connects nutrient availability, biosynthetic intermediates and energetic balance to the core cell cycle machinery remains incompletely understood. In this review, we explore t...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2013.07.002

    authors: Lee IH,Finkel T

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • The complexity of Raf-1 regulation.

    abstract::The activation of the serine/threonine kinase Raf-1 is proving to be an intricate multistep process. Recent advances in elucidating how Raf-1 becomes activated in response to signaling events have emphasized the role of phosphorylation and protein interactions in Raf-1 regulation. The picture clearly emerging is that ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(97)80060-9

    authors: Morrison DK,Cutler RE

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Protein splicing: selfish genes invade cellular proteins.

    abstract::Protein splicing is a series of enzymatic events involving intramolecular protein breakage, rejoining and intron homing, in which introns are able to promote the recombinative transposition of their own coding sequences. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic spliced proteins have conserved similar gene structure, but little amin...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(93)90079-6

    authors: Neff NF

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cohesin, a chromatin engagement ring.

    abstract::Cohesin is a four subunit complex, conserved from yeast to man, with the ability to hold together two DNA segments within its ring-shaped structure. When the two segments belong to sister chromatids, cohesin is mediating cohesion, which is essential for chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis and for homologous ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2012.10.013

    authors: Remeseiro S,Losada A

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • ClC channels: leaving the dark ages on the verge of a new millennium.

    abstract::The field of molecular physiology of ClC chloride channels has witnessed a tremendous surge in knowledge over the past few years; however, fundamental issues such as the stoichiometry of ClC channels and the identification of pore-lining sequences have only recently begun to be addressed. New studies have also provide...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(99)80074-x

    authors: Valverde MA

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Where does asymmetry come from? Illustrating principles of polarity and asymmetry establishment in Drosophila neuroblasts.

    abstract::Asymmetric cell division (ACD) is the fundamental process through which one cell divides into two cells with different fates. In animals, it is crucial for the generation of cell-type diversity and for stem cells, which use ACD both to self-renew and produce one differentiating daughter cell. One of the most prominent...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2019.07.018

    authors: Loyer N,Januschke J

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Actin-dependent motile forces and cell motility.

    abstract::Force arising from actin polymerization and myosin activity drives a number of different actin-based cell movements. Several new reports support previous data suggesting that actin polymerization drives lamellipodial protrusion and bacterial propulsion, and one report describes a more indirect role for actin assembly ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(94)90120-1

    authors: Cramer LP,Mitchison TJ,Theriot JA

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Viral transport and the cytoskeleton.

    abstract::In the past decade, studies into the way in which intracellular bacterial pathogens hijack and subvert their hosts have provided many important insights into regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell motility, in addition to increasing our understanding of the infection process. Viral pathogens, however, may ultim...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00180-0

    authors: Ploubidou A,Way M

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Extracellular matrix alters epithelial differentiation.

    abstract::Extracellular matrix (ECM) induces and maintains the differentiation of epithelial cells, not by totally altering their state of differentiation, but by activating overt differentiation. Recent studies of cultured mammary cells provide an elegant molecular analysis of this kind of progressive cell differentiation. Oth...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(93)90088-8

    authors: Hay ED

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Protein quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum.

    abstract::Misfolded and mistargeted proteins in the early secretory pathway present significant risks to the cell. A diverse and integrated network of quality control pathways protects the cell from these threats. We focus on the discovery of new mechanisms that contribute to this protective network. Biochemical and structural ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2020.04.002

    authors: Phillips BP,Gomez-Navarro N,Miller EA

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Decapentaplegic morphogen gradient: a precise definition.

    abstract::Two key processes are in the basis of morphogenesis: the spatial allocation of cell types in fields of naïve cells and the regulation of growth. Both are controlled by morphogens, which activate target genes in the growing tissue in a concentration-dependent manner. Thus the morphogen model is an intrinsically quantit...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2008.01.008

    authors: Kicheva A,González-Gaitán M

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclin-dependent kinase 7: at the cross-roads of transcription, DNA repair and cell cycle control?

    abstract::Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 7 was originally implicated in cell cycle control by virtue of its ability to phosphorylate and activate other CDKs. Subsequently, both CDK7 and its partner, cyclin H, were found to be associated with the general transcription factor TFIIH, suggesting additional roles for CDK7 in transcri...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80003-2

    authors: Nigg EA

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Caveolae, DIGs, and the dynamics of sphingolipid-cholesterol microdomains.

    abstract::There is accumulating evidence that lateral assemblies (rafts) of sphingolipids and cholesterol form platforms that serve to support numerous cellular events in membrane traffic and signal transduction. Raft membrane microdomains are thought to function by preferentially associating with specific proteins while exclud...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(97)80030-0

    authors: Harder T,Simons K

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cortical neurogenesis and morphogens: diversity of cues, sources and functions.

    abstract::The cerebral cortex is composed of hundreds of different types of neurons, which underlie its ability to perform highly complex neural processes. How cortical neurons are generated during development constitutes a major challenge in developmental neurosciences with important implications for brain repair and diseases....

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2012.01.010

    authors: Tiberi L,Vanderhaeghen P,van den Ameele J

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Functions of gelsolin: motility, signaling, apoptosis, cancer.

    abstract::Several new members of the gelsolin family have been discovered in the past year. Determination of the structure of gelsolin and identification of lysophosphatidic acid as a negative regulator provide novel functional insights. Gelsolin is an obligate downstream effector of Rac for motility in dermal fibroblasts, regu...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(99)80012-x

    authors: Kwiatkowski DJ

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Role of autophagy in suppression of inflammation and cancer.

    abstract::Autophagy is a crucial component of the cellular stress adaptation response that maintains mammalian homeostasis. Autophagy protects against neurodegenerative and inflammatory conditions, aging, and cancer. This is accomplished by the degradation and intracellular recycling of cellular components to maintain energy me...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.12.008

    authors: White E,Karp C,Strohecker AM,Guo Y,Mathew R

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Adhesion cascades: diversity through combinatorial strategies.

    abstract::Cell adhesion occurs via a highly regulated set of sequential interactions. Prototypic components of a variety of adhesion cascades are discussed, including integrins, triggering molecules and lectin-carbohydrate interactions. Selectivity and efficiency are achieved by utilizing the right combination of multiple adhes...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(92)90106-m

    authors: Schweighoffer T,Shaw S

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • The active role of beta gamma in signal transduction.

    abstract::Many receptors that sense the environment effect intracellular regulation through stimulation of heterotrimeric G proteins and the consequences thereof. While prominence was originally given to the alpha-subunits of G proteins as the pathway for downstream regulation, very active roles for the beta gamma-subunits have...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(94)90136-8

    authors: Sternweis PC

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Organization of organelles and membrane traffic by microtubules.

    abstract::Organelles of the central membrane system of higher eukaryotes have been shown to utilize microtubules both for maintenance of their characteristic spatial distributions and for efficient transport of their protein and lipid to diverse sites within the cell. Recent work addressing the mechanisms that underlie this org...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80045-x

    authors: Cole NB,Lippincott-Schwartz J

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00