Abstract:
:There is a growing appreciation that metabolic signals are integrated and coupled to cell cycle progression. However, the molecular wiring that connects nutrient availability, biosynthetic intermediates and energetic balance to the core cell cycle machinery remains incompletely understood. In this review, we explore the recent progress in this area with particular emphasis on how nutrient and energetic status is sensed within the cell to ultimately regulate cell growth and division. The role these pathways play in normal cell function including stem cell biology is also discussed. Furthermore, we describe the growing appreciation that dysregulation of these pathways might contribute to a variety of pathological conditions including metabolic diseases and tumor formation.
journal_name
Curr Opin Cell Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in cell biologyauthors
Lee IH,Finkel Tdoi
10.1016/j.ceb.2013.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
724-9issue
6eissn
0955-0674issn
1879-0410pii
S0955-0674(13)00115-4journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Microtubules are polymeric tubes that switch between phases of growth and shortening, and this property is essential to drive key cellular processes. Microtubules are composed of protofilaments formed by longitudinally arranged tubulin dimers. Microtubule dynamics can be affected by structural perturbations at the plu...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2018.02.015
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) were reported in 2006 as a novel class of small non-coding RNAs associated with Piwi proteins of the Argonaute/Piwi family. Recent studies have revealed not only the biogenesis of piRNAs and their roles in transposon silencing, but also the function of the Piwi-piRNA pathway in epigeneti...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Notch is a well-conserved signaling pathway all through evolution that is crucial to specify different cell fates. Although there is a strong context dependent component in each decision, the basic mechanisms that originate from the interplay among ligands and receptors is greatly preserved. In this review we will cov...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2018.06.010
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling involves the coordinated action of multiple molecules including stimuli, receptors and enzymes part of which interact with the transcriptional machinery and target chromatin. Signaling systems regulate the cell events responsible for survival, development and homeostasis. Many of the signaling pathways induc...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2013.02.016
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several homeotic genes controlling flower development have been characterized in Antirrhinum and Arabidopsis. Comparisons of their mutant phenotypes, expression patterns and genetic interactions have revealed that many of the basic mechanisms controlling flower development have been conserved in evolution, although im...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(92)90120-2
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past year has witnessed refinements in models of spliceosome assembly pathways and in the understanding of how splicing factors of the serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein family function. The role of splicing in human genetic diseases has also received a lot of attention recently as exonic splicing enhancers become ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00212-x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research over the past two decades has defined a window of time in the early/mid G1 phase of the cell cycle during which mammalian cells are responsive to extracellular signals. Recent evidence indicates that this period ends with the phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein, enabling the cells to pass through th...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(97)80076-2
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of mitochondria is highly dynamic. Mitochondrial shape is cell-type specific and can be modified to meet changing requirements in energy production, calcium homeostasis, lipid biogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and other mitochondrial activities. This is achieved by modulating the dynamic properties of mit...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2014.03.005
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the progenitors of the gametes, migrate from the position where they are specified towards the region where the gonad develops. To reach their target, the PGCs obtain directional cues from cells positioned along their migration path. One such cue, the chemokine SDF-1, has recently been fo...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2004.01.004
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multimolecular WAVE regulatory (WRC) and Arp2/3 complexes are primarily responsible to generate pushing forces at migratory leading edges by promoting branch elongation of actin filaments. The architectural complexity of these units betrays the necessity to impose a tight control on their activity. This is exerted...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2013.04.001
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome segregation during mitosis is mediated by the mitotic spindle, a structure composed of microtubules associated with a variety of proteins. Additionally, a distinct biochemical milieu, the 'spindle matrix', has long been proposed to assist this process and recent work provided compelling evidence for its exi...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell migration is a universal process involving different morphologies and mechanisms in different cell types and tissue environments. Prespecified cell-type-specific patterns of cell migration can be classified into single cell migration (amoeboid, mesenchymal) and collective migration modes (cell sheets, strands, tu...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2003.11.001
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling and other cellular functions differ in three-dimensional compared with two-dimensional systems. Cell adhesion structures can evolve in vitro towards in-vivo-like adhesions with distinct biological activities. In this review, we examine recent advances in studies of interactions of fibroblasts with collagen g...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(02)00364-2
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a crucial component of the cellular stress adaptation response that maintains mammalian homeostasis. Autophagy protects against neurodegenerative and inflammatory conditions, aging, and cancer. This is accomplished by the degradation and intracellular recycling of cellular components to maintain energy me...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.12.008
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As in yeast and mammalian cells, novel unconventional protein secretion (UPS) or unconventional membrane trafficking pathways are now known to operate in plants. UPS in plants is generally associated with stress conditions such as pathogen attack, but little is known about its underlying mechanism and function. Here, ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2014.05.008
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eukaryotes, G2/M progression is mediated by activation of mitosis promoting factor (MPF). To ensure faithful chromosome segregation, the activity of key mitotic inducers and inhibitors are coupled with chromosome replication, spindle pole duplication, morphogenesis, and DNA damage. Evidence gathered in the past two...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(99)80036-2
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-standing interest in centrioles and basal bodies stems from the evolutionary conservation of their structural design and from their dual mode of assembly (templated versus de novo), revealed by electron microscopic studies nearly four decades ago and unique for a subcellular organelle. Molecular dissection of...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(02)00017-0
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proposition is forwarded that the cAMP-dependent protein kinase is one of quite a small class of enzymes wherein differential modes of binding of its multiple substrates make an important contribution to the end physiological response. It is postulated that a variety of different substrate affinities may have evol...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(92)90039-f
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::AB toxins deliver their enzymatically active A domain to the cytosol. Some AB-toxins are able to penetrate cellular membranes from endosomes where the low pH triggers their translocation. One such toxin is diphtheria toxin and important features of its translocation mechanism have been unraveled during the last year. ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00109-5
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Force arising from actin polymerization and myosin activity drives a number of different actin-based cell movements. Several new reports support previous data suggesting that actin polymerization drives lamellipodial protrusion and bacterial propulsion, and one report describes a more indirect role for actin assembly ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(94)90120-1
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fusion of mouse and human genetics has now proven that intermediate filaments form a flexible scaffold essential for structuring cytoplasm in a variety of cell contexts. In some cases, the formation of this scaffold is achieved through a newly identified family of intermediate-filament-associated proteins that form ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(98)80091-4
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell polarization is critical for lineage segregation and morphogenesis during mammalian embryogenesis. However, the processes and mechanisms that establish cell polarity in the mammalian embryo are not well understood. Recent studies suggest that unique regulatory mechanisms are deployed by the mouse embryo to establ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2019.11.005
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the time of this writing, searching Google Scholar for 'light-sheet microscopy' returns almost 8500 results; over three-quarters of which were published in the last 5 years alone. Searching for other advanced imaging methods in the last 5 years yields similar results: 'super-resolution microscopy' (>16 000), 'singl...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2020.04.008
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear pore complex (NPC) has long been viewed as a point-like entry and exit channel between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. New data support a different view whereby the complex displays distinct spatial dynamics of variable duration ranging from milliseconds to events spanning the entire cell cycle. Discrete in...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2011.11.011
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptors for the two peroxisomal targeting signals PTS1 and PTS2 have recently been identified in yeasts. The disparate subcellular locations of PTS receptor homologs have led to proposals of receptor shuttling between the cytosol and the peroxisomal membrane, and to the suggestion that some of these molecules may ev...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80029-9
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three recent reports indicate that p120-catenin can modulate the activities of RhoA, Rac and Cdc42, suggesting an elegant and previously unexpected mechanism for regulating the balance between adhesive and motile cellular phenotypes. The observations in these reports provide important new clues toward p120's mechanism...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00258-1
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microtubule self-assembly dynamics serve to facilitate many vital cellular functions, such as chromosome segregation during mitosis and synaptic plasticity. However, the detailed atomistic basis of assembly dynamics has remained an unresolved puzzle. A key challenge is connecting together the vast range of relevant le...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2017.12.013
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histones which pack new DNA during the S phase of animal cells are made from mRNAs that are cleaved at their 3' end but not polyadenylated. Some of the factors used in this reaction are unique to it while others are shared with the polyadenylation process that generates all other mRNAs. Recent work has begun to sh...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2016.01.015
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The SR (Ser-Arg) proteins are a family of nuclear factors that play multiple important roles in splicing of mRNA precursors in metazoan organisms, functioning in both constitutive and regulated splicing. Certain of these functions are redundant, such that any single SR proteins will suffice, but other functions are un...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0955-0674(99)80050-7
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the assembly of neuronal intermediate filaments (IFs) date back to the early work of Alzheimer. Developing neurons express a series of IF proteins, sequentially, at distinct stages of mammalian cell differentiation. This correlates with altered morphologies during the neuronal development, including axon ou...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00