Abstract:
:Focal adhesion kinase (pp125FAK), a protein tyrosine kinase, has recently been suggested to regulate aspects of signalling induced by integrins and by certain growth factor and hormone receptors. New studies indicate that the domains of pp125FAK regulate its interactions with integrin subunits, other protein tyrosine kinases, and the focal adhesion associated protein paxillin. Through these interactions, pp125FAK may regulate signalling via different extracellular ligands.
journal_name
Curr Opin Cell Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in cell biologyauthors
Schaller MD,Parsons JTdoi
10.1016/0955-0674(94)90097-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-10-01 00:00:00pages
705-10issue
5eissn
0955-0674issn
1879-0410pii
0955-0674(94)90097-3journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Protection from cancer and ensured longevity are tightly linked in mammals. One of the fundamental mechanisms contributing to both is the cellular response to DNA damage. The appropriate response is an initial attempt at repair, but if the damage is too extensive or compromises DNA metabolism, a signalling cascade tri...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(03)00018-8
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The control of translation and mRNA degradation plays a key role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression. In the cytosol, mRNAs engaged in translation are distributed throughout the cytosol, while translationally inactive mRNAs can accumulate in P bodies, in complex with mRNA degradation and translation repres...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.03.005
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A consensus view on the three-dimensional structure of the F-actin filament and the relative strength of the intersubunit contacts in the filament has been established from an atomic filament model and recent three-dimensional reconstructions from electron micrographs of F-actin filaments. Functional implications of r...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(92)90054-g
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several recently discovered mammalian cell adhesion proteins recognize and bind to sialic acid-containing ligands. Reports concerning the molecular specificities of these interactions have been intriguing but somewhat confusing, partly because of pitfalls in methodology or interpretation. Nevertheless, these protein-c...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(92)90041-a
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural induction is the process by which embryonic cells in the ectoderm make a decision to acquire a neural fate (to form the neural plate) rather than give rise to other structures such as epidermis or mesoderm. An influential model proposed a decade ago, the 'default model', postulated that ectodermal cells will be...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2006.09.002
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolution of the mammalian sex chromosomes heavily impacts on the expression of X-encoded genes, both in marsupials and placental mammals. The loss of genes from the Y chromosome forced a two-fold upregulation of dose sensitive X-linked homologues. As a corollary, female cells would experience a lethal dose of X-linke...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyses of the sequences and structures of many transport proteins that differ in substrate specificity, direction of transport and mechanism of transport suggest that they form a family of related proteins. Their sequence similarities imply a common mechanism of action. This hypothesis provides an objective basis fo...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(92)90090-y
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptors for the two peroxisomal targeting signals PTS1 and PTS2 have recently been identified in yeasts. The disparate subcellular locations of PTS receptor homologs have led to proposals of receptor shuttling between the cytosol and the peroxisomal membrane, and to the suggestion that some of these molecules may ev...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(96)80029-9
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro experiments led to a simple model in which basal transcription factors sequentially assembled with RNA Polymerase II to generate a preinitiation complex (PIC). Emerging evidence indicates that PIC composition is not universal, but promoter-dependent. Active promoters are occupied by a mixed population of comp...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.03.006
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germline stem cells (GSCs) sustain gametogenesis during the life of organisms. Recent progress has substantially extended our understanding of GSC behavior, including the mechanisms of stem cell self-renewal, asymmetric stem cell division, stem cell niches, dedifferentiation, and tissue aging. GSCs typically are highl...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2010.08.013
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent introduction of positional proteomics made it possible to screen for protease processing events on a proteome-wide scale. As a highly regulated and protease-dependent process, cell death has been particularly well-studied with these emerging technologies. This review provides an overview of the results obta...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2010.08.021
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The collective migration of sheets, cohorts, chains or streams of cells contributes to embryogenesis, tissue remodeling and repair as well as to cancer invasion. The functional coordination between neighboring cells is at the heart of collective migration, during which cells migrate with a similar speed in an identica...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concomitant with packaging the genome, the cell nucleus must also spatially organize the nucleoplasm. This complex mixture of proteins and nucleic acids partitions into a variety of phase-separated, membraneless organelles called nuclear bodies. Significant progress has been made in understanding the relationship betw...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2017.03.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most notable trends in human evolution is the dramatic increase in brain size that has occurred in the great ape clade, culminating in humans. Of particular interest is the vast expanse of the cerebral cortex, which is believed to have resulted in our ability to perform higher cognitive functions. Recent in...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2005.11.004
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular plasticity is now recognized as a fundamental feature of tissue biology. The steady-state differentiation of stem and progenitor cells into mature cells is, in itself, the index form of cellular plasticity in adult organisms. Following injury, when it is critical to quickly regenerate and restore tissue integ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2018.01.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several GPCRs, including receptors previously thought to signal primarily from the cell surface, have been recently shown to signal from many intracellular compartments. This raises the idea that signaling by any given receptor is spatially encoded in the cell, with distinct sites of signal origin dictating distinct d...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2018.12.006
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inability to meet protein folding demands within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), a signaling pathway with both adaptive and apoptotic outputs. While some secretory cell types have a remarkable ability to increase protein folding capacity, their upper limits can be reached ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2010.11.003
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During preimplantation development, the mouse embryo forms the blastocyst, which consists of a squamous epithelium enveloping a fluid-filled lumen and a cluster of pluripotent cells. The shaping of the blastocyst into its specific architecture is a prerequisite to implantation and further development of the embryo. Re...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2020.05.002
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three germ layers - mesoderm, endoderm and ectoderm - constituting the cellular blueprint for the tissues and organs that will form during embryonic development, are specified at gastrulation. Cells of mesodermal origin are the most abundant in the human body, representing a great variety of cell types, including ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2019.07.012
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is during gastrulation that the primordial germ layers are specified, embryonic axes become morphologically manifest, and the embryonic body plan begins to take shape. As morphogenetic movements push and pull nascent tissues into position within the gastrula, new interactions are established between neighboring cel...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2017.04.006
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Centromeres and telomeres are both composed of specific DNA sequences and unique chromosomal proteins. Isolation and characterization of some of these sequences and proteins has greatly increased our knowledge of centromere and telomere structure. This information is allowing us to determine how centromeres and telome...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(92)90002-t
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleoskeleton is composed of many interacting structural proteins that provide the framework for DNA replication, transcription and a variety of other nuclear functions. For example, the type-V intermediate filament proteins, the lamins, and their associated proteins (e.g. Lap2alpha) play important roles in DNA r...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(03)00050-4
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant cells are connected across cell walls by nanoscopic channels called plasmodesmata (PD), which allow plant cells to share resources and exchange signaling molecules. Several protein components of PD membranes have been identified, and recent advances in superresolution live-cell microscopy are illuminating PD ult...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2015.03.003
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the kinesin superfamily of microtubule-based motors and the myosin superfamily of actin-based motors that move 'backwards' have been identified. As the core catalytic domains of myosins and kinesins are similar in structure, this raises the intriguing questions of how direction reversal is accomplished and ...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00170-8
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organelles of the central membrane system of higher eukaryotes have been shown to utilize microtubules both for maintenance of their characteristic spatial distributions and for efficient transport of their protein and lipid to diverse sites within the cell. Recent work addressing the mechanisms that underlie this org...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80045-x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionarily conserved from yeast to man, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways respond to a variety of disparate signals which induce differentiation, proliferation, or changes in intracellular enzyme regulation. Recent advances have identified two new mammalian MAPK relatives, JNK1 and p38, and the path...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80063-8
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A skin wound requires several cell lineages to exhibit considerable plasticity as they migrate towards and over the site of damage to contribute to repair. The keratinocytes that re-epithelialize the tissue, the dermal fibroblasts and potentially other mesenchymal stem cell populations that repopulate damaged connecti...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2016.04.001
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently there have been advances in studies of the molecular biology of the receptor for CNTF. In contrast with the receptors for other known neurotrophic factors, which belong to the family of receptor tyrosine kinases, the CNTF receptor belongs to the family of cytokine receptors. This review will describe the stru...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(93)90117-9
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dynamic and reciprocal flow of information between cells and the extracellular matrix contributes significantly to the regulation of form and function in developing systems. Signals generated by the extracellular matrix do not act in isolation. Instead, they are processed within the context of global signalling hier...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80117-0
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adipose tissue of mammals represents a dynamic organ disseminated throughout the body. It fluctuates in abundance according to the availability of metabolic energy supplies. Mature adipose tissue communicates with the central nervous system via a hormonal circuit that controls satiety. Adipogenesis can be recapitu...
journal_title:Current opinion in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0955-0674(95)80074-3
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00