Abstract:
:The ability of HIV-1 to establish a latent infection presents a barrier to curing HIV. The best-studied reservoir of latent virus in vivo is resting memory CD4(+) T cells, but it has recently been shown that CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) can also become latently infected by HIV-1 in vitro and in vivo. CD34(+) cells are not homogenous, however, and it is not yet known which types of CD34(+) cells support a latent infection. Furthermore, the mechanisms through which latency is established in this cell type are not yet known. Here we report the development of a primary cell model for latent HIV-1 infection in HPCs. We demonstrate that in this model, latent infection can be established in all subsets of HPCs examined, including HPCs with cell surface markers consistent with immature hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. We further show that the establishment of latent infection in these cells can be reversed by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) through an NF-κB-dependent mechanism. In contrast, we do not find evidence for a role of positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) in the establishment of latent infection in HPCs. Finally, we demonstrate that prostratin and suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), but not hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA) or 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (Aza-CdR), reactivate latent HIV-1 in HPCs. These findings illuminate the mechanisms through which latent infection can be established in HPCs and suggest common pathways through which latent virus could be reactivated in both HPCs and resting memory T cells to eliminate latent reservoirs of HIV-1.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
McNamara LA,Ganesh JA,Collins KLdoi
10.1128/JVI.00895-12subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
9337-50issue
17eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514pii
JVI.00895-12journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The nature of the lesions involved in producing the fusiform phenotype of three mutants (WO101, WO201, and tsST529) of the Schmidt-Ruppin A strain of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) was determined by molecular cloning and DNA sequencing. WO101 and WO201 contained an in-frame deletion of the v-src region coding for amino acid...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.61.6.1893-1900.1987
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The noncovalent interactions that mediate trimerization of the influenza hemagglutinin (HA) are important determinants of its biological activities. Recent studies have demonstrated that mutations in the HA trimer interface affect the thermal and pH sensitivities of HA, suggesting a possible impact on vaccin...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02278-13
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02450-10
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abstract::Sequences present at the genomic termini of herpesviruses become linked during lytic-phase replication and provide the substrate for cleavage and packaging of unit length viral genomes. We have previously shown that homologs of the consensus herpesvirus cleavage-packaging signals, pac1 and pac2, are located at the lef...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.1.320-329.1998
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested chemokine receptor subset usage by diverse, well-characterized primary viruses isolated from peripheral blood by monitoring viral replication with CCR1, CCR2b, CCR3, CCR5, and CXCR4 U87MG.CD4 transformed cell lines and STRL33/BONZO/TYMSTR and GPR15/BOB HOS.CD4 transformed cell lines. Primary viruses were iso...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.11.9307-9312.1998
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.26.3.805-812.1978
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.67.7.4323-4336.1993
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A soluble polymerase-template complex prepared from poliovirus-infected cells was found to incorporate radioactive UTP into trichloroacetic acid-insoluble RNA linearly for 8 h in the presence of ATP and Mg2+. Radioactive CTP or GTP was not incorporated under identical conditions. Nearest-neighbor analysis of the in vi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.21.1.61-68.1977
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.10.4.869-871.1972
更新日期:1972-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.10.4121-4128.1989
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01603-09
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.12.6.1522-1533.1973
更新日期:1973-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.33.1.535-538.1980
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.36.2.622-626.1980
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.12.9400-9409.1997
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyses of the breadth and specificity of virus-specific CD8(+) T cell responses associated with control of HIV have largely relied on measurement of cytokine secretion by effector T cells. These have resulted in the identification of HIV elite controllers with low or absent responses in which non-T-cell mechanisms o...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00531-12
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.51.3.776-787.1984
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in transplant patients and is the leading viral cause of birth defects after congenital infection. HCMV infection relies on the recognition of cell-specific receptors by one of the viral envelope glycoprotein complexes. Either the gH/gL...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-04-29 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.1.663-666.1996
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.1.519-526.1997
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.11.6533-6540.2003
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.64.5.2117-2125.1990
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses in the family Coronaviridae, within the order Nidovirales, are etiologic agents of a range of human and animal diseases, including both mild and severe respiratory diseases in humans. These viruses encode conserved replicase and structural proteins as well as more diverse accessory proteins, encoded in the 3' ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02201-16
更新日期:2017-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The present study used the cottontail rabbit papillomavirus DNA-rabbit system to evaluate whether the regulatory genes E1 and E2 and the transforming gene E6 are required for papilloma formation. Frameshift mutations were generated in the individual genes in the context of a full-length cottontail rabbit papillomaviru...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.9.6097-6102.1994
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new purification procedure was adopted for Eastern equine encephalitis virus which does not subject the virus to pelleting at any stage. Three- to 4-liter volumes were passed through a diethylaminoethyl cellulose column. The virus-containing fractions were banded on a sucrose cushion and finally concentrated in an i...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.7.2.233-240.1971
更新日期:1971-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the influenza A virus panhandle structure formed from the 3'- and 5'-terminal nucleotides of virion RNA segments was studied in both an RNA polymerase binding assay and an in vitro transcription assay. Despite recent indications that promoter activity is simply a function of the 3'-terminal sequence of vir...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.6.4092-4096.1994
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.69.9.5754-5762.1995
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efforts to induce broadly reactive immunity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) have been impaired by the extent of sequence variation exhibited by this lentivirus. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) specific for other viruses such as influenza virus have been shown to mediate immunity against divergent vir...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.5.3145-3153.1994
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The B19 parvovirus, a small single-stranded DNA virus of 5.4 kilobases, is pathogenic in humans. B19 has remarkable specificity for erythroid progenitor cells and has been propagated in vitro only with human erythroid bone marrow. Replication of viral DNA and the viral protein products of B19 appear similar to those o...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.61.8.2395-2406.1987
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00