Abstract:
:To mechanistically characterize the microevolutionary processes active in altering transcription factor (TF) binding among closely related mammals, we compared the genome-wide binding of three tissue-specific TFs that control liver gene expression in six rodents. Despite an overall fast turnover of TF binding locations between species, we identified thousands of TF regions of highly constrained TF binding intensity. Although individual mutations in bound sequence motifs can influence TF binding, most binding differences occur in the absence of nearby sequence variations. Instead, combinatorial binding was found to be significant for genetic and evolutionary stability; cobound TFs tend to disappear in concert and were sensitive to genetic knockout of partner TFs. The large, qualitative differences in genomic regions bound between closely related mammals, when contrasted with the smaller, quantitative TF binding differences among Drosophila species, illustrate how genome structure and population genetics together shape regulatory evolution.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Stefflova K,Thybert D,Wilson MD,Streeter I,Aleksic J,Karagianni P,Brazma A,Adams DJ,Talianidis I,Marioni JC,Flicek P,Odom DTdoi
10.1016/j.cell.2013.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
530-40issue
3eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(13)00841-6journal_volume
154pub_type
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