The germline BIM deletion polymorphism is not associated with the treatment efficacy of sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

abstract：:Empiric clinical trials have revealed new mechanisms by which hormonal therapies may exert their antitumor effects. Initial studies using escalated doses of agents like toremifene and megestrol acetate have yielded interesting results, showing responses in hormone-receptor-negative patients and in patients progressing...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Abrams JS,Gutheil J,Aisner J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has become prevalent in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), but its long-term prognostic advantages remain unclear. The latest prognostic outcomes in clinical Stage (cStage) II/III ESCC with NAC were herein elucidated. PATIENTS AND METHODS:NAC prior to curative treatmen...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Yamashita K,Hosoda K,Moriya H,Katada C,Sugawara M,Mieno H,Komori S,Katada N,Watanabe M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the effectiveness of local interleukin-2 (IL-2) therapy and its effector induction mechanisms in vivo. Local therapy with IL-2 and/or lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells is associated with far fewer side effects than systemic treatment. Local infusions of IL-2 into malignant pleural effusions an...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Sone S,Ogura T

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is well recognized that distinguishing benign from malignant papillary lesions of the breast may pose challenging diagnostic problems. To prospectively evaluate the potential role of mammography, ultrasound and image-guided core biopsy in the diagnosis of papillary lesions of the breast. METHODS:1,442 wo...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Puglisi F,Zuiani C,Bazzocchi M,Valent F,Aprile G,Pertoldi B,Minisini AM,Cedolini C,Londero V,Piga A,Di Loreto C

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation and is highly active in the mature upper villus cells of the intestinal mucosa. This study sought to evaluate plasma DAO activities during adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer. METHODS:We investigated 20 patients with gastric cance...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Namikawa T,Fukudome I,Kitagawa H,Okabayashi T,Kobayashi M,Hanazaki K

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH), the most common soft-tissue sarcoma, consists mainly of two different cell populations: histiocytelike and fibroblastlike cells. It has been suggested to contain a large amount of reactive histiocytes and fibroblasts hard to distinguish from the tumor cells. In this study, the clo...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Fujita MQ,Hashida N,Shin M,Nakanishi H,Yoshihara W,Aozasa K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the Ile646Val (2073A>G) polymorphism in the kinase-binding domain of A-kinase anchoring protein 10 (AKAP10) is related to the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), clinicopathological variables and the environmental factors for the development of CRC. METHODS:Ap...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Wang MJ,Zhou ZG,Wang L,Yu YY,Zhang P,Zhang Y,Cui CF,Yang L,Li Y,Zhou B,Sun XF

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This phase I study (EudraCT No. 2006-001177-25) investigated aflibercept, a vascular endothelial growth factor decoy receptor protein (VEGF Trap), in combination with docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil in patients with advanced solid tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients received 2, 4, or 6 mg/kg of intr...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Bahleda R,Baker J,Massard C,Gadgeel SM,Rogers JE,Izzedine H,Deutsch E,Garris JL,Khan A,Boelle E,Assadourian S,Soria JC,Ajani JA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improved understanding of tumor biology has led to the identification of numerous growth factors that are involved in malignant transformation and tumor progression. Many of these factors induce cellular responses through receptors with intrinsic tyrosine kinase (TK) activity. Therefore, inhibiting receptor TK activit...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Baselga J,Hammond LA

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cost-effectiveness analysis is one form of full economic evaluation where drug acquisition costs and the costs that are incurred as a result of using a particular treatment are assessed together with clinical efficacy. This paper reviews two such studies. One of the studies was a prospective randomised cost-effectiv...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Cox F,Hirsch J

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:New effective therapy is desirable for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have failed previous treatments. Fractionated administration of paclitaxel may be less toxic and more active against NSCLC. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity and toxicity of weekly paclitaxel therapy f...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Yasuda K,Igishi T,Kawasaki Y,Kato K,Matsumoto S,Katayama S,Sako T,Shigeoka Y,Suyama H,Sugitani A,Yamamoto M,Hitsuda Y,Shimizu E

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver is involved in about 5-8% of newly diagnosed Hodgkin's disease (HD) cases. The incidence reaches up to 50-60% in postmortem studies. In the literature only a few cases of idiopathic cholestatic jaundice have been described without an apparent cause and a paraneoplastic etiology has been suggested. We report 2 ca...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Yalçin S,Kars A,Sökmensüer C,Atahan L

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been proposed as an indicator of cancer-related inflammation. The aim of our study was to examine the prognostic value of the NLR for patients with advanced gastric cancer receiving second-line chemotherapy. METHODS:The association of overall survival (OS) in sec...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Inoue D,Sekiguchi S,Yamagata W,Maeda G,Yamada D,Fujiwara S,Itou S,Kurihara M,Hijioka Y,Shimoji K,Fujiki J,Nakazono A,Horike H,Yoshioka A,Ogura Y,Hatao F,Imamura K,Namiki S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Syndecan-1 is a cell surface heparan sulphate proteoglycan which participates in cell proliferation, cell migration and cell-matrix interactions. Epithelial syndecan-1 expression is reduced in several malignant tumours, but in breast and pancreatic cancer, increased expression has also been described. Loss of...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Leivonen M,Lundin J,Nordling S,von Boguslawski K,Haglund C

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two patients with metastatic breast carcinoma were treated with a combination of cisplatin (100 mg/m2 i.v. day 1) and etoposide (100 mg/m2 i.v. days 1-3). Eligible patients had measurable disease with normal organ functions, performance status < 3, age < 70 years and no previous chemotherapy for metastatic dise...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Lluch A,Azagra P,Cervantes A,Muñoz M,Alberola V,Santabarbara P,García-Conde J

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low body mass index (BMI) and/or low lean body mass have been shown to be risk factors for chemotherapy-related toxicities in a number of different cancers. However, no data are available regarding the role of BMI as a risk factor for developing toxicities related to the novel anticancer agent, trabectedin, ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Vincenzi B,Badalamenti G,Armento G,Silletta M,Spalato Ceruso M,Catania G,Napolitano A,Maltese G,Valeri S,Incorvaia L,Santini D,Tonini G

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Even though the pathological background contributes to lymph node metastasis, the biological characteristics of tumors have also gained wide attention. In this study, the expression of the cadherin-catenin complex and p53 was studied in early gastric cancer. Their correlation with lymph node m...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Xiangming C,Hokita S,Natsugoe S,Tanabe G,Baba M,Takao S,Kuroshima K,Aikou T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with polycythemia vera (PV) experience shortened survival, increased risk of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events, and burdensome symptoms. For all patients with PV, treatment with aspirin and hematocrit control with phlebotomy are recommended. In addition, patients with high-risk status or poor hematocrit c...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Gerds AT,Dao KH

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of cycloheximide on the amount of chromatin-bound and -unbound PCNA subpopulations in HeLa cells. The chromatin-bound PCNA content decreased rapidly in the presence of cycloheximide, whereas the reduction of the total amount of PCNA was minimal even 24 h after the treatment with cycloheximide. ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Sasaki K,Kurose A,Uesugi N,Kato A

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immuno-oncological (IO) therapies such as PD-1 and PD-L1 antibodies have been introduced in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) since 2015 based on randomized trials showing unprecedented advantages in overall survival (OS) with hazard ratios (HRs) between 0.5 and 0.7. The impact of ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Faehling M,Kopp M,Schwenk B,Fallscheer S,Kramberg S,Eckert R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleophosmin/B23 is a nucleolar phosphoprotein which redistributes from nucleoli to nucleoplasm (B23-translocation) when cells are exposed to certain anticancer drugs, particularly intercalators. The B23-translocation assay has been demonstrated in cell culture to correlate with drug effects and to detect drug-resist...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Finch RA,Chan PK

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:112 cases, of varying ages, which were diagnosed as having carcinoma of the bladder by cystoscopy and biopsy from the tumor, were investigated for the presence of alphafetoprotein (AFP) in the sera. 59 (52.6%) out of the total, showed positive results, and no false positive results occured. Radioimmunoassay was capabl...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Alsabti EA

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), the most abundant food-derived mutagenic/carcinogenic heterocyclic amine (HCA), has attracted particular attention as a probable human colon carcinogen. Some studies have shown that PhIP administered in the post-initiation phase is able to enhance rat colon carci...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Doi K,Hagihara A,Wei M,Yunoki T,Fukushima S,Wanibuchi H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effect of butyrate on mammary tumorigenesis by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene. As reported previously, a high incidence of mammary tumors was observed in rats fed a basal diet containing 20% margarine. However, the enhancing effect of margarine was inhibited when sodium butyrate was supplemented in...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Yanagi S,Yamashita M,Imai S

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study aimed to compare the therapeutic outcomes of surgery with those of chemoradiation for patients with advanced oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). METHODS:The data for 523 patients with previously untreated OPC were obtained from 12 institutions belonging to the Head and Neck Cancer Study Group in th...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Kano S,Homma A,Hayashi R,Kawabata K,Yoshino K,Iwae S,Hasegawa Y,Nibu K,Kato T,Shiga K,Matsuura K,Monden N,Fujii M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS:Platelet-activating factor (PAF, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a phospholipid mediator and acts by binding to a specific G-protein-coupled receptor. Though various functions of PAF have been associated with tumor activities, the mechanism of PAF-PAF receptor signaling in the de...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Kitagawa D,Taketomi A,Kayashima H,Kuroda Y,Itoh S,Yamashita Y,Maehara Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last few years only one large randomized phase III study has tried to prospectively assess the safety of cetuximab and panitumumab in a head-to-head comparison. Despite the similar overall toxicity profile, cetuximab and panitumumab retain peculiar safety characteristics that deserve to be deeply in...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Petrelli F,Ardito R,Ghidini A,Zaniboni A,Ghidini M,Barni S,Tomasello G

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of p53, retinoblastoma (RB) and c-erbB-2 gene proteins in the pathogenesis of anal carcinomas has been examined. A total of 97 patients were included in the study. c-erbB-2, RB and p53 proteins were abnormal in 0, 5 and 34% of the cases, respectively. No correlation was observed between p53 and age, sex, tumo...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Tanum G,Holm R

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Surgery has traditionally been the treatment of choice for patients with potentially resectable esophageal carcinoma. Recently, however, definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) has been suggested as a preferred treatment modality. In this study, CRT results with or without surgery are compared. METHODS:A total o...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Salek R,Tabrizi FV,Bezenjani SE,Saedi HS,Ashkiki MH,Hosainzadeh SM,Mohtashami S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Angiogenesis plays an important role in ovarian cancer. The interaction of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta (PDGFR-β) with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the process of angiogenesis may represent an essential feature in the progression of the disease. METHODS:Patients with epitheli...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Mathey S,Graeser MK,Zu Eulenburg C,Woelber L,Trillsch F,Jaenicke F,Müller V,Milde-Langosch K,Mahner S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00