Abstract:
:High expression of VEGFC predicts adverse prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We therefore explored VEGFC-targeting efficacy as an AML therapy using a VEGFC mAb. VEGFC antibody therapy enforced myelocytic differentiation of clonal CD34+ AML blasts. Treatment of CD34+ AML blasts with the antibody reduced expansion potential by 30% to 50% and enhanced differentiation via FOXO3A suppression and inhibition of MAPK/ERK proliferative signals. VEGFC antibody therapy also accelerated leukemia cell differentiation in a systemic humanized AML mouse model. Collectively, these results define a regulatory function of VEGFC in CD34+ AML cell fate decisions via FOXO3A and serve as a new potential differentiation therapy for patients with AML.Significance: These findings reveal VEGFC targeting as a promising new differentiation therapy in AML. Cancer Res; 78(20); 5940-8. ©2018 AACR.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Kampen KR,Scherpen FJG,Mahmud H,Ter Elst A,Mulder AB,Guryev V,Verhagen HJMP,De Keersmaecker K,Smit L,Kornblau SM,De Bont ESJMdoi
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0250subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-15 00:00:00pages
5940-5948issue
20eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445pii
0008-5472.CAN-18-0250journal_volume
78pub_type
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