A monoclonal antibody, CSTO-1, against a stomach adenocarcinoma-associated antigen.

Abstract:

:A monoclonal antibody, CSTO-1, has been produced against a stomach adenocarcinoma-associated antigen. The antibody is cytotoxic to stomach, colon, and lung adenocarcinoma lines but is completely noncytotoxic to normal blood elements and leukemic cell lines. The monoclonal antibody reacts with tumor cell membranes in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and is negative to cell membranes from various normal tissues. By immunoperoxidase testing, the antibody reacts with 18 of 22 stomach adenocarcinomas, 11 of 16 colon adenocarcinomas, 3 of 4 squamous cell carcinomas of the lung, and 1 of 4 lung adenocarcinomas. In addition, the antibody reacts with the superficial epithelium of normal tissues such as colon, stomach, esophagus, acinar cells and duct epithelium of the pancreas, bronchial epithelium of the lung, and sweat duct epithelium of the skin. Thus, the CSTO-1 antibody reacts to an antigen present in normal superficial epithelia, as well as on various tumors. It is of potential use in detecting these antigens on tumor sections and eventually may be used in immunotherapy.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Togashi H,Terasaki PI,Chia D,Kukes G,Mugishima H,Kasai K,Suyama N,Fukushima K,Hirota M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-09-01 00:00:00

pages

3952-6

issue

9

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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