Abstract:
:Bromelain inhibitor, "bromein", is a proteinase-inhibitor specific to the cysteine proteinase bromelain from pineapple stem. In the stem, eight bromein isoforms are known to exist, and each isoform has a short peptide (light chain) and a long one (heavy chain) with five disulfide bonds. The three-dimensional structure of the sixth isoform (bromein-6) is composed of inhibitory and stabilizing domains, and each domain contains a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet. The genomic sequence of a bromein precursor encodes three homologous bromein isoform domains, and each isoform domain has a signal peptide, three interchain peptides between the light chain and heavy chain, two interdomain peptides and a propeptide. Interestingly, at the protein level, bromein- 6 appears to share a similar folding and disulfide-bonding connectivity with Bowman-Birk serine proteinase inhibitors and shows weak inhibition toward chymotrypsin and trypsin. However, no significant similarity was found between them at the genomic level. This indicates that they have evolved convergently to possess such a structural similarity. To identify the essential reactive site(s) with bromelain, we investigated the inhibitory activity of 44 kinds of the single/double and insertion/ deletion mutants of bromein-6 towards stem bromelain. As a result, it was shown that both the appropriate positioning and the complete side-chain structure of Leu10 in the light chain are absolutely crucial for the inhibition, with an additional measure of importance for the preceding Pro9. Bromein and stem bromelain coexist in the acidic vacuoles of the stem tissue, and one of the key role of bromein appears to be the regulation of the bromelain activity.
journal_name
Protein Pept Lettjournal_title
Protein and peptide lettersauthors
Hatano KI,Takahashi K,Tanokura Mdoi
10.2174/0929866525666180821115432subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
838-852issue
9eissn
0929-8665issn
1875-5305pii
PPL-EPUB-92551journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Human ankyrin repeat and suppressor of cytokine signaling box protein 9 (hASB9), a subunit of an Elongin C-cullin-SOCS box (ECS) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, is believed to be involved in specific substrate-recognition for ubiquitination and degradation. In fact, this specific substrate-recognition is determined by th...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609787601688
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptides with more than one biological activity are many a times multifunctional peptides. Two peptides with multifunctional properties from alpha (S2)-casein were stabilized in presence of cosolvents for their biological activities like ACE inhibition activity and antioxidant activity. These bioactive peptides in cos...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986608784246416
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A core sequence (the 9 C-terminal residues) of calcification-associated peptide (CAP- 1) isolated from the exoskeleton of the red swamp crayfish was previously shown to control calcium carbonate precipitation with chitin. In addition, a modified core sequence in which the phosphorylated serine at the N termi...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866525666171221114658
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::F(0)F(1)-ATPase is a rotary molecular motor. It is well known that the rotary torque is generated by ATP hydrolysis in F(1) but little is known about how it produces the proton-motive force (PMF) in F(0). Here a cross-linking approach was used to estimate the rotary torque produced by PMF. Three mutant E. coli strains...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986607779117164
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human histatins are histidine-rich, low molecular weight salivary proteins that contribute to the immune system of the oral cavity. In this work, nucleotide sequences of the HIS1 (coding for histatin 1) and HIS2 (coding for histatin 3) genes, homologous to the human ones, have been sequenced and analysed in five prima...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610791306715
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the results of a study on the influence of albumin and prolactin concentrations and intravascular fluid pH on vein permeability for albumin. Permeability conditions were simulated depending on albumin concentration, pH value and prolactin concentration. In research model an in vitro method was applied using...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/09298665113209990082
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bz(NO(2))-Orn(Boc)-OCH(2)CN was synthesized as an amino acid component with effective and successful orthogonal protection for amino acylation of 5'-O-Pivaloyl nucleosides and preparation of substrates for model ribosome reactions. The synthesis was carried out using suitable combinations of the methods of peptide syn...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610791306625
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer-aided docking study was carried out to quickly clarify the binding structure of the ligand-receptor complex between bisphenol A (BPA), a well-known endocrine disruptor, and estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERRgamma). The resulting complex indicated that BPA binds to the ligand-binding pocket of ERRgamma wit...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986608783744261
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 30 tripeptides were synthesized and tested as novel 5-HT4 receptor ligands. Receptor binding assays showed that a subset of compounds had reasonable potency relative to the agonists serotonin and 5-methoxytryptamine. Structure-activity analyses and molecular docking have highlighted avenues for further syn...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609788681805
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calreticulin is a soluble endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, which has a relatively low melting point due to its remarkable structure with a relatively high content of flexible structural elements. Using far ultraviolet circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and a fluorescent dye binding thermal shift assay, we have inves...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866511320050009
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the physical-chemical characterization of the major alcohol-soluble proteins present in seeds of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) by SDS-PAGE, bidimensional gel electrophoresis, MALDI-TOF/MS and RP-HPLC. We demonstrate the presence of three major prolamins, called A-, B- and C-pennisetin with mass values ar...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866023408724
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) plays an important role in cellular metabolism and acts as hydrideaccepting and hydride-donating coenzymes in energy production. Identification of NAD protein interacting sites can significantly aid in understanding the NAD dependent metabolism and pathways, and it could further...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612800191017
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing antibiotic resistance has led to an urgent need for new therapeutic approaches. Host defense peptides are known to be antimicrobial and have revealed broad immunomodulatory functions for both innate and adaptive immunity. This review will focus on the role of host defense peptides in infection and immune re...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986608783744252
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of Merrifield linker in Fmoc deprotection process was quantitatively investigated by establishing working curve of two major decomposition components from two resin bound dipeptide models. By sampling reaction solution and analyzing with RP-HPLC, decomposition rate was determined. The results indicated t...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986613804725343
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants reproductive phase, when grain yield and consequently farmers' investment is most in jeopardy, is considered as the most sensitive stage to drought stress. In this study, we aimed to explore the proteomic response of wheat anther at meiosis stage in a drought tolerant, Darab, and susceptible, Shiraz, wheat geno...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866523666161130143446
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin is naturally occurring polysaccharides which interacts with seminal plasma proteins and regulate multiple steps in fertilization process. Qualitative and quantitative information regarding the affinity for heparin-seminal plasma proteins interactions is not generally well documented and there are no reports of...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986612801619525
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginine kinase is an essential enzyme which is closely related to energy metabolism in marine invertebrates. Arginine kinase provides a significant role in quick response to environmental change and stress. In this study, we simulated a tertiary structure of Sepia pharaonis arginine kinase (SPAK) based on the gene se...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160331144049
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chickpea is a widely grown legume in India, Australia, Canada, and Mediterranean regions. Seeds of chickpea are good source of protein for both human and animals. Wild relatives of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) are the potential gene pool for crop improvement; however, very little information is available on th...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200910164118
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison between the BAD complexes indicated that BAD all docks a hydrophobic surface of PKAc regardless of its phosphorylation. PKAc may prevent Bcl-xL from rebinding to BAD by phosphorylating human BAD at Ser118; whereas human BAD is phosphorylated on Ser75 in a BAD-Bcl-xL complex, resulting in the dissociation of...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610790226003
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) is widely used as a cool-season forage grass for its luxuriant growth, palatable and high digestible. To investigate the salt tolerance mechanism in annual ryegrass under salt stress, salt-tolerant genotype 'R102-3' and salt-sensitive genotype 'Tetragold' were subject to 300mmol/L ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160314153618
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The O. tesota lectin PF2 is a tetrameric protein with subunits of 33 kDa that recognizes only complex carbohydrates, resistant to proteolytic enzymes and has insecticidal activity against Phaseolus beans pest. OBJECTIVE:To explore PF2 lectin features at different protein structural levels and to evaluate th...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200813204303
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, therapeutic proteins have become an important growing class of drugs in the pharmaceutics industry. The development of recombinant DNA technology has caused to appreciation of therapeutic value of many proteins and peptides in medicine. Currently, approximately 100 therapeutic proteins obtained approv...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/092986652012131112125148
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-kDa trypsin inhibitor with an N-terminal sequence resembling storage proteins was purified from moth beans (Phaseolus acutifolius). It dose-dependently inhibited trypsin with an IC(50) value of about 0.38 microM. It inhibited [methyl-(3)H] thymidine incorporation by lymphoma MBL2 cells with an IC(50) value of 20 ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610791190408
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we show for the first time that non-fibrillar and spherical aggregates produced from PrP-(23-98) in the presence of NADPH plus copper ions are toxic to cultured cells and induce apoptotic signals. It is also confirmed that endogenous cellular PrP isoform is not required for toxicity to occur. ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986609787049475
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The description of protein backbone was recently improved with a group of structural fragments called Structural Alphabets instead of the regular three states (Helix, Sheet and Coil) secondary structure description. Protein Blocks is one of the Structural Alphabets used to describe each and every region of protein bac...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866511320030003
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing body of evidence that the formation and accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) have been known to progress under diabetic conditions, thereby being involved in diabetic vascular complications. Further, we, along with others, have recently found AGE could disturb insulin actions in cul...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986610791760423
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the effect of guanidinium chloride (Gdn.Cl) and different osmolytes such as betaine, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) and urea on the rate of chymotrypsin catalyzed reaction. The rates were measured using three synthetic chromogenic substrates, succinyl-ala-ala-pro-arg-pNA (AAPR), succinyl-ala-ala-pro-leu...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866523666160223122415
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:OPT3s are involved in the transport of Fe from xylem to phloem, in loading Fe into phloem, and in the transmission of shoot-to-root iron signaling. Yet, apart from Arabidopsis, little is known about these transporters'functions in other plant species. OBJECTIVE:OPT3 proteins of several plant species were ch...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/0929866527666200625202028
更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of interfaces in protein complexes is effective for the elucidation of protein function and helps us to understand their roles in biological processes. With the exponentially growing amount of protein sequence data, an exploration of new methods that predict protein interaction sites based solely on...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986613804725208
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::AB204 is an Activin/BMP2 chimera, which has been found to exhibit a higher activity than Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP2) in osteogenic activity. To prepare AB204 for its preclinical studies, AB204 has been characterized in various formulation buffers. We observed that AB204 purified by ion-exchange chromatography ...
journal_title:Protein and peptide letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/092986652105140218110302
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00