Abstract:
:Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) may contribute to neurovascular repair after stroke and neurodegeneration. A key step in this process should involve adhesive interactions between EPCs and the targeted cerebral endothelium. Here, we tested the hypothesis that reactive astrocytes may play a critical role in enhancing adhesive interactions and transmigration of EPCs across cerebral endothelial cells. Transiently seeding EPCs onto a monolayer of RBE.4 rat brain endothelial cells resulted in a time-dependent adherence between the two cell types. Blocking β2 integrins on EPCs or blocking the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) on endothelial cells significantly decreased EPC-endothelial adherence. Next, we tested whether reactive astrocytes can enhance this process by growing EPCs, brain endothelial cells and astrocytes together in a transwell co-culture system. The presence of reactive astrocytes in the lower chamber significantly promoted adherence between EPCs and endothelial cells in the upper chamber. This process involved the release of soluble HMGB1 from reactive astrocytes that then upregulated endothelial expression of RAGE via Egr1 signaling. Directly adding HMGB1 to the transwell system also promoted EPC-endothelial adhesion and accelerated EPC transmigration into the lower chamber. These initial findings provide proof-of-concept that reactive astrocytes promote crosstalk between cerebral endothelium and EPCs. Further investigation of this phenomenon may lead to a better understanding of cell-cell interactions required for neurovascular recovery after stroke.
journal_name
Stem Cell Resjournal_title
Stem cell researchauthors
Hayakawa K,Pham LD,Arai K,Lo EHdoi
10.1016/j.scr.2013.12.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
531-8issue
2eissn
1873-5061issn
1876-7753pii
S1873-5061(13)00186-4journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The KCL035 human embryonic stem cell line was derived from an embryo donated for research that carried a mutation in the HBB gene, which is linked to the β-thalassemia syndrome. The ICM was isolated using laser microsurgery and plated on γ-irradiated human foreskin fibroblasts. Both the derivation and cell line propag...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2016.01.007
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fanconi anemia is a genetic bone marrow failure syndrome. The current treatment options are suboptimal and do not prevent the eventual onset of aplastic anemia requiring bone marrow transplantation. We previously showed that resveratrol, an antioxidant and an activator of the protein deacetylase Sirt1, enhanced hemato...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2015.05.007
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abstract::By means of retroviral transduction using the four Yamanaka-factors OCT4, SOX2, KLF4 and c-MYC primary human amniotic fluid cells (AFCs) were reprogrammed into several iPSC lines. Pluripotency was confirmed both in vitro and in vivo. A comparative transcriptome analysis of the AF-derived iPSC line 41 and the human emb...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2015.11.003
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abstract::Skin fibroblasts were obtained from a 47-year-old hereditary spastic paraplegia patient carrying a homozygous mutation Y275X in CYP7B1 (Cytochrome P450, Family 7, Subfamily B, Polypeptide 1), responsible for causing hereditary spastic paraplegia type 5 (SPG5). Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were generated by t...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2016.09.011
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abstract::Dominant deafness-onychodystrophy (DDOD) syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant inherited disorder with no concrete therapies in human. We previously identified c.1516 C > T (p.Arg506*) in ATP6V1B2 as cause of DDOD syndrome, accounting for all cases of this genetic disorder. The induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) li...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101986
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abstract::Human iPSC line N44SV.5 was generated from primary normal human dermal fibroblasts belonging to the European mitochondrial haplogroup U. For this purpose, reprogramming factors Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and cMyc were delivered using a non-integrative methodology that involves the use of Sendai virus. ...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2015.12.010
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood mononuclear cells for reprogramming in this work were donated by a girl with clinically and genetically diagnosed multiminicore disease harboring compound heterozygote mutations of RYR1 gene. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were obtained by non-integrating episomal vectors containing OCT4, SOX2...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101775
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abstract::Crumbs homologue 1 (CRB1) mutations have been found in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients lead to severe retinal dystrophies. The human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell line CSUASOi003-A derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of a patient carrying two heterozygous mutations (2249G>A p.G750D and c.2...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101742
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition (MET) has been recognized as a crucial step for successful reprogramming of fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Thus, it has been demonstrated, that the efficiency of reprogramming can be enhanced by promoting an epithelial expression program in cells, with a...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2014.11.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human embryonic stem cell line RCe011-A (RC-7) was derived from a failed to fertilise oocyte voluntarily donated as unsuitable and surplus to fertility requirements following ethics committee approved informed consent under licence from the UK Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. The cell line shows norma...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2016.02.036
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a maternally inherited mitochondrial disease caused by homoplasmic point mutations in complex I subunit genes of mitochondrial DNA. In this report, we generated an induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs) line, TVGH-iPSC-010-09, from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of ...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.01.029
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver cirrhosis accompanied with hepatic encephalopathy commonly causes cognitive impairment in patients. To model this disease, two independent patient specific induced pluripotent stem cell-line (iPSC) clones, NCCSi011-A and NCCSi011-B were generated by reprogramming the CD4+ T cells of an Indian male patient suffer...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101992
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Androgen-deprivation is a mainstay of therapy for advanced prostate cancer but tumor regression is usually incomplete and temporary because of androgen-independent cells in the tumor. It has been speculated that these tumor cells resemble the stem/progenitor cells of the normal prostate. The purpose of this study was ...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both BMP and Wnt signaling control stem cells in bulge/dermal papilla, intestinal crypt, and bone marrow. To explore their roles in the limbal niche, which govern corneal epithelial homeostasis, we established an in vitro model of sphere growth by reunion between single limbal epithelial progenitor cells (LEPCs) and a...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2014.01.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen debranching enzyme (GDE) plays a critical role in glycogenolysis. Mutations in the GDE gene are associated with a metabolic disease known as glycogen storage disease type III (GSDIII). We generated a mutant GDE human embryonic stem cell line, WAe001-A-14, using the CRISPR/Cas9 editing system. This cell line c...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.12.009
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2008.07.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human iPSC line was generated from patient-specific adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal multipotent stromal cells carrying two mutations in plakophilin-2 (PKP2) gene using non-integrative reprogramming method. Reprogramming factors OCT4, KLF4, SOX2, CMYC were delivered using Sendai viruses. Pluripotency was confirmed i...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.08.014
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MB49 bladder cancer cell vaccine was effective against bladder cancer in the mice model in previous studies. However, part of the tumors regrew as the vaccine could not eliminate the cancer stem cells (CSCs). MB49 bladder cancer stem cells (MCSCs) were isolated by a combination of the limited dilution method and t...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2014.04.006
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal (GI) homeostasis requires the action of multiple pathways. There is some controversy regarding whether small intestine (SI) Paneth cells (PCs) play a central role in orchestrating crypt architecture and their relationship with Lgr5+ve stem cells. Nevertheless, we previously showed that germline CSF-1 ...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2012.12.001
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells can differentiate into various body tissues and organs and thus are considered as promising tools for cell therapy and tissue engineering. Early passage stem cells have high differentiation ability compared to late passage stem cells. Thus, it is important to use early passage stem cells in cell therapy. He...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2019.101475
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cell research
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doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.102087
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journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.102002
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progenitor cells in the adult pancreas are potential sources of endocrine beta cells for treating type 1 diabetes. Previously, we identified tri-potent progenitor cells in the adult (2-4month-old) murine pancreas that were capable of self-renewal and differentiation into duct, acinar, and endocrine cells in vitro. The...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2015.11.015
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A DAND5-control human iPSC line was generated from the urinary cells of a phenotypically normal donor. Exfoliated renal epithelial (RE) cells were collected and reprogrammed into iPSCs using Sendai virus reprogramming system. The pluripotency, in vitro differentiation potential, karyotype stability, and the transgene-...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.04.015
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of the Ten-Eleven Translocation (TET) protein family was initiated by the identification of the MLL partner TET1, and of mutations in the TET2 gene in hematological malignancies including myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). TET1, 2 and 3 proteins hydroxylate 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcy...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101755
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abstract::We describe the generation and characterization of 5 human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of healthy adult individuals. The PBMCs were reprogrammed using non-integrating Sendai viruses containing the reprogramming factors POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, KLF4 and...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.101380
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit induced pluripotent stem cells (rbiPSCs) possess the characteristic features of primed pluripotency as defined in rodents and primates. In the present study, we reprogrammed rbiPSCs using human Krüppel-like factors (KLFs) 2 and 4 and cultured them in a medium supplemented with fetal calf serum and leukemia inhi...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.09.001
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene therapy mediated by bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cells (BM-HSC) has been widely used in treating genetic deficiencies in both pre-clinical and clinical settings. Using mitotically inactive cell-targeting lentivirus with separate promoters for our gene of interest (the murine MHC class II (MHCII) chapero...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2013.10.010
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human embryonic stem cell line RCe019-A (RC-15) was derived under quality assured compliance with UK regulation, European Union Directives and International guidance for tissue procurement, processing and storage according to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards. The cell line was derived from a cleavage st...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2016.04.003
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The KCL037 human embryonic stem cell line was derived from a normal healthy blastocyst donated for research. The ICM was isolated using laser microsurgery and plated on γ-irradiated human foreskin fibroblasts. Both the derivation and cell line propagation were performed in an animal product-free environment and under ...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2015.12.023
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00