Abstract:
:The immune system is regulated by distinct signaling pathways that control the development and function of the immune cells. Accumulating evidence suggest that ligation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr), an environmentally responsive transcription factor, results in multiple cross talks that are capable of modulating these pathways and their downstream responsive genes. Most of the immune cells respond to such modulation, and many inflammatory response-related genes contain multiple xenobiotic-responsive elements (XREs) boxes upstream. Active research efforts have investigated the physiological role of Ahr in inflammation and autoimmunity using different animal models. Recently formed paradigm has shown that activation of Ahr by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) or 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM) prompts the differentiation of CD4(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) and inhibits T helper (Th)-17 suggesting that Ahr is an innovative therapeutic strategy for autoimmune inflammation. These promising findings generate a basis for future clinical practices in humans. This review addresses the current knowledge on the role of Ahr in different immune cell compartments, with a particular focus on inflammation and autoimmunity.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Hanieh Hdoi
10.1155/2014/520763subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
520763eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:Background:The reliability of blood pressure (BP) measurement in hospitalized patients is a topic of debate and the therapeutic implication of the routinely collected BP profiles is probably overestimated. When measurements are performed in elderly patients, further potential sources of misinterpretation occur. Method...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/6274545
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past decade, much emphasis has been put on the transcriptional activation of HIV-1, which is proposed as a promised strategy for eradicating latent HIV-1 provirus. Two drugs, prostratin and hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA), have shown potent effects as inducers for releasing HIV-1 latency when used alone or in...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/5173205
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Therefore, assessing the risk of its occurrence is a crucial step in predicting serious cardiac events. Identifying heart disease risk factors and tracking their progression is a preliminary step in heart disease risk assessment. A large number of studies have rep...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/636371
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:We evaluated the efficacies of the adaptive steepest descent projection onto convex sets (ASD-POCS), simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (SART), filtered back projection (FBP), and maximum likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM) total variation minimization iterative algorithms for reducing expos...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5239082
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Coronal decompensation is a common complication in Lenke 1 or 2 AIS patients after selective thoracic fusion (STF). However, the majority who developed immediately postoperative coronal decompensation experienced improvement and the related factors are not fully understood. The aim of this retrospective study was to i...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3476425
更新日期:2018-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:An analytical and experimental study of split shape dose calculation correction by adjusting the position of the on-axis round leaf end position is presented. We use on-axis corrected results to predict off-axis penumbra region dosimetric performance in an intensity-modulated radiation therapy treatment plannin...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/461801
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic fibrosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Hepatic fibrosis is usually associated with chronic liver diseases caused by infection, drugs, metabolic disorders, or autoimmune imbalances. Effective clinical therapies are still lacking. Autophagy is a cellular process that degrades damaged o...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/436242
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) is an etiological risk factor for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCC). Our study investigates the prevalence, prognostic, and clinicopathologic features of HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer in Northeast China and elucidates the involvement of p16 in the tumorigenesis and progressio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9594568
更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Age is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease, even in the absence of other traditional factors. Emerging evidence in experimental animal and human models has emphasized a central role for two main mechanisms of age-related cardiovascular disease: oxidative stress and inflammation. Excess reactive oxygen...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/615312
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Janus Kinases (JAKs) are a family of intracellular tyrosine kinases that provide transmission signals from cytokine, interferons, and many hormones receptors to the nucleus resulting in synthesis of many biologically active compounds and changing cell metabolism and function. That was theoretical background to syn...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/7492904
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotrophic keratitis (NK) is a rare degenerative disease of the cornea caused by an impairment of corneal sensory innervation, characterized by decreased or absent corneal sensitivity resulting in epithelial keratopathy, ulceration, and perforation. The aetiopathogenesis of corneal sensory innervation impairment in ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/805876
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone integrity abnormality and imbalance between bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts are known to result in metabolic bone diseases such as osteoporosis. Silymarin-rich milk thistle extract (MTE) and its component silibinin enhanced alkaline phosphatase activity of osteoblasts but reduced ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/919374
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls are an important health concern among older adults due to age-related changes in the body. Having a medical history of chronic health condition may pose even higher risk of falling. Only few studies have assessed a number of chronic health conditions as risk factor for falls over a large nationally representativ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5146378
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. Lung ultrasonography (LUS) is a useful examination to identify lung problems. Unfortunately, there are currently no LUS educational programs for medical students. We designed a brief LUS training course for medical students during the ED rotation. The purpose of training was improving cognitive and psychom...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8147075
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between the sensory and anthropometric variables in the quiet standing. METHODS:One hundred individuals (50 men, 50 women; 20-40 years old) participated in this study. For all participants, the body composition (fat tissue, lean mass, bone mineral content, ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/985312
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study obtained a germ cell-specific marker dead end (dnd) in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) named Podnd. The tissue-specific expressions of Podnd transcripts were present in testis and ovary but were not detectable in other somatic tissues detected. SISH showed that Podnd expressed only in germ ce...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/428591
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::POZ/BTB domains are widespread modules detected in a variety of different biological contexts. Here, we report a biophysical characterization of the POZ/BTB of KCTD6, a protein that is involved in the turnover of the muscle small ankyrin-1 isoform 5 and, in combination with KCTD11, in the ubiquitination and degradatio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/162674
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common disease that has an adverse impact on most orthopedic surgeries, and its prevalence has gradually increased in recent years. We aim to investigate the influence of DM on comorbidities and complications of patients undergoing primary total lower extremity arthroplasty. Meth...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/6661691
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. We examined the role of miR-20b in development of thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis, especially in T cell proliferation and activation. Materials and Methods. Using qRT-PCR, we assessed expression levels of miR-20b and its target genes in cultured cells and patient samples and examined the proliferation of...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/9595718
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a metabolic hormone with multiple beneficial effects on lipid and glucose homeostasis. Previous study demonstrated that FGF21 might be one of the Sp1 target genes. However, the transcriptional role of Sp1 on FGF21 in adipose tissue and liver has not been reported. In this study, ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8402035
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid lipid nanoparticle is an efficient lipid based drug delivery system which can enhance the bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs. Efavirenz is a highly lipophilic drug from nonnucleoside inhibitor category for treatment of HIV. Present work illustrates development of an SLN formulation for Efavirenz with ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/363404
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coumarin esculetin shows antioxidant action on some cell types, both by scavenging ROS and by decreasing ROS production. We have previously demonstrated the induction of apoptosis by esculetin on NB4 human leukaemia cells by an ill-defined mechanism related to ROS levels. In this work, we analyze the effect of the...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9491045
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine circovirus virus type II (PCV2) is the etiology of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), porcine dermatitis, nephropathy syndrome (PDNS), and necrotizing pneumonia. Rapid diagnosis tool for detection of PCV2 plays an important role in the disease control and eradication program. Recombinase polyme...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8403642
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:To improve the efficacy of regenerative treatment for gingival recessions, the autologous platelet concentrates (APCs) combined with coronally advanced flap (CAF) have been investigated. However, few studies systematically assess the complementary effect of APCs in periodontal regeneration. The present study...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1155/2019/2587245
更新日期:2019-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between oxidative stress and miRNA changes in placenta as a potential mechanism involved in preeclampsia (PE) is not fully elucidated. We investigated the impact of oxidative stress on miRNAs and mRNA expression profiles of genes associated with PE in villous 3A first trimester trophoblast cells expos...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/257090
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2020/5901962.]. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2020/8401548
更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::D-Ribose is a five-carbon sugar and generally used as an energy source to improve athletic performance and the ability. The culture conditions for maximum D-ribose production performance from cheap raw material corn starch hydrolysate were improved by using one-factor-at-a-time experiments and a three-level Box-Behnke...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/535097
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 12-week clinical study evaluated the impact of 10% CPP-ACP and 5% sodium fluoride varnish regimes on the regression of nonorthodontic white spot lesions (WSLs). The study included 21 children with 101 WSLs who were randomised into four treatment regimes: weekly clinical applications of fluoride varnish for the fi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2016/8357621
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uncertain position of lung tumor during radiotherapy compromises the treatment effect. To effectively control respiratory motion during radiotherapy of lung cancer without any side effects, a novel control scheme, hypnosis, has been introduced in lung cancer treatment. In order to verify the suggested method, six ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/574934
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:This study aims to investigate the effect of systemically administrated zoledronate on bone-implant fixation in animal models. Methods:We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and EBSCO for studies that explore the role of systemic or local zoledronate delivery in implant osseointegration in animal models. The Review Ma...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/9541485
更新日期:2019-09-22 00:00:00