The role of oxidative stress and inflammation in cardiovascular aging.

Abstract:

:Age is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease, even in the absence of other traditional factors. Emerging evidence in experimental animal and human models has emphasized a central role for two main mechanisms of age-related cardiovascular disease: oxidative stress and inflammation. Excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) and superoxide generated by oxidative stress and low-grade inflammation accompanying aging recapitulate age-related cardiovascular dysfunction, that is, left ventricular hypertrophy, fibrosis, and diastolic dysfunction in the heart as well as endothelial dysfunction, reduced vascular elasticity, and increased vascular stiffness. We describe the signaling involved in these two main mechanisms that include the factors NF-κB, JunD, p66(Shc), and Nrf2. Potential therapeutic strategies to improve the cardiovascular function with aging are discussed, with a focus on calorie restriction, SIRT1, and resveratrol.

journal_name

Biomed Res Int

authors

Wu J,Xia S,Kalionis B,Wan W,Sun T

doi

10.1155/2014/615312

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

615312

eissn

2314-6133

issn

2314-6141

journal_volume

2014

pub_type

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