Tumor initiating cells and chemoresistance: which is the best strategy to target colon cancer stem cells?

Abstract:

:There is an emerging body of evidence that chemoresistance and minimal residual disease result from selective resistance of a cell subpopulation from the original tumor that is molecularly and phenotypically distinct. These cells are called "cancer stem cells" (CSCs). In this review, we analyze the potential targeting strategies for eradicating CSCs specifically in order to develop more effective therapeutic strategies for metastatic colon cancer. These include induction of terminal epithelial differentiation of CSCs or targeting some genes expressed only in CSCs and involved in self-renewal and chemoresistance. Ideal targets could be cell regulators that simultaneously control the stemness and the resistance of CSCs. Another important aspect of cancer biology, which can also be harnessed to create novel broad-spectrum anticancer agents, is the Warburg effect, also known as aerobic glycolysis. Actually, little is yet known with regard to the metabolism of CSCs population, leaving an exciting unstudied avenue in the dawn of the emerging field of metabolomics.

journal_name

Biomed Res Int

authors

Paldino E,Tesori V,Casalbore P,Gasbarrini A,Puglisi MA

doi

10.1155/2014/859871

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

859871

eissn

2314-6133

issn

2314-6141

journal_volume

2014

pub_type

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