Abstract:
:We assessed the changes in the plasma Aβ, oxidative stress/antioxidants, and membrane bound enzymes in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease (AD) transgenic mice (Tg2576) after dietary supplementation of Omani figs fruits for 15 months along with spatial memory and learning test. AD Tg mice on control diet without figs showed significant impairment in spatial learning ability compared to the wild-type mice on same diet and figs fed Tg mice as well. Significant increase in oxidative stress and reduced antioxidant status were observed in AD Tg mice. 4% figs treated AD Tg mice significantly attenuated oxidative damage, as evident by decreased lipid peroxidation and protein carbonyls and restoration of antioxidant status. Altered activities of membrane bound enzymes (Na(+) K(+) ATPase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE)) in AD Tg mice brain regions and was restored by figs treatment. Further, figs supplementation might be able to decrease the plasma levels of Aβ (1-40, 1-42) significantly in Tg mice suggesting a putative delay in the formation of plaques, which might be due to the presence of high natural antioxidants in figs. But this study warrants further extensive investigation to find a novel lead for a therapeutic target for AD from figs.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Subash S,Essa MM,Al-Asmi A,Al-Adawi S,Vaishnav Rdoi
10.1155/2014/546357subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
546357eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It is widely reported that miR-381 is dysregulated in various tumors. However, the specific role of miR-381 in respiratory infections has not been reported. To probe this role, A549 cells were pretreated with 1 μg/mL LPS for 24 h. The level of miR-381 was detected using RT-qPCR. The expression of proinflammatory cytok...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/849475
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to determine the effects of an 8 wk Hatha yoga training on blood glucose, insulin, lipid profiles, endothelial microparticles (EMPs), and inflammatory status in healthy, lean, and female Chinese subjects. A total of 30 healthy, female Chinese subjects were recruited and randomized into control or yoga practic...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2016/5387258
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim was to analyse the associations between several physical fitness variables and bone parameters in a sample of elderly people. 129 participants (94 females and 35 males, 76.2 ± 5.4 y) from the EXERNET cohort of Zaragoza (Spain) were included in the study. Physical fitness was assessed using the Senior Fitn...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6930682
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of Aspergillus niger strain to reduce organic and mineral pollution as well as the toxicity of two tannery wastewaters, the unhairing effluent (UE) and the final effluent (FE), taken from a local Tunisian tannery and under nonsterile conditions, was studied. Raw effluents show alkaline pH ≥11; thus experim...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9020178
更新日期:2019-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Therefore, assessing the risk of its occurrence is a crucial step in predicting serious cardiac events. Identifying heart disease risk factors and tracking their progression is a preliminary step in heart disease risk assessment. A large number of studies have rep...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/636371
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is often associated with long-term impairments related to functional limitations in the sensorimotor system. The use of virtual reality (VR) technology may lead to increased motivation and engagement, besides allowing a wide range of possible tasks/exercises to be implemented in reha...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7106951
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to its hydrophilicity, negative charge, small size, and labile degradation by endogenous nucleases, small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery must be achieved by a carrier system. In this study, cationic copolymers composed of low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine and polythiophenes were synthesized and evaluated a...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/406389
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Histones play important roles in both host defenses and inflammation related to microbial infection. A peptide mimotope (SSV) was identified from a novel histone H1 monoclonal antibody (16G9 mAb) that was shown to inhibit the mixed lymphocyte reaction. In the present study, an anti-SSV producing hybridoma wa...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/491649
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new chemokine Prokineticin 2 (PROK2) and its receptors (PKR1 and PKR2) have a role in inflammatory pain and immunomodulation. Here we identified PROK2 as a critical mediator of neuropathic pain in the chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve in mice and demonstrated that blocking the prokineticin rec...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/301292
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral malaria (CM) is a severe complication of and a leading cause of death due to Plasmodium falciparum infection. CM is likely the result of interrelated events, including mechanical obstruction due to parasite sequestration in the microvasculature, and upregulation of Th1 immune responses. In parallel, blood-bra...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/292471
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Ischemic ocular disorders may be treated by hypervolemic hemodilution. The presumed therapeutic benefit is based on a volume effect and improved rheological factors. The aim was to investigate the acute effect of intravenous hydroxyethyl starch on retrobulbar hemodynamics in patients with nonarteritic anterior ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4756313
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. We aimed to study long-term outcome after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) guided by remote magnetic navigation (RMN) and provided comparative data to outcome after manual navigation (MAN). Methods. Three hundred thirty-six patients with symptomatic paroxysmal AF underwent PVI by irrigated point-by-point radiof...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/6323729
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to establish an acid-etching procedure for altering the Ca/P ratio of the nanostructured surface of hydroxyapatite (HAP) by using surface chemical and morphological analyses (XPS, XRD, SEM, surface roughness, and wettability) and to evaluate the in vitro response of osteoblast-like cells ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/626452
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) has been identified as being associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neuropathic degenerative disease. In this study, we screen the world's largest Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) database for natural compounds that may be useful as lead compounds in the search for inhibitors...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/769867
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is the principal risk factor for the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The hallmarks of AD are accumulation of the amyloid-β peptide 1-42 (Aβ42) and abnormal hyperphosphorylation of Tau (p-Tau) protein in different areas of the brain and, more recently reported, in the visual cortex. Recently, Aβ42 peptid...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/3706018
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insecticide resistance in malaria vectors threatens malaria prevention and control efforts. In Colombia the three primary vectors, Anopheles darlingi, An. nuneztovari s.l., and An. albimanus, have reported insecticide resistance to pyrethroids, organophosphates, carbamates, and DDT; however, the insecticide resistance...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9163543
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic change in metastatic lymph nodes of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a diagnostic challenge for fine needle aspiration (FNA) because of the scant cellularity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the measurement of thyroglobulin in fine needle aspirate (Tg-FNA) for detecting metastatic PTC in patients with...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8905916
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA), an active phytochemical in the dried root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, has shown an antiproliferative activity on various human cancer cell lines including nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. However, the effects of Tan IIA on human oral cancer cells are still unknown. This study aimed to invest...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1155/2014/540516
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), one of the most neglected tropical diseases, is placing a huge burden on Ethiopia. Despite the introduction of antileishmanial drugs, treatment outcomes across regions are variable due to drug resistance and other factors. Thus, understanding of VL treatment outcomes and its cont...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3513957
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies indicated that intracerebroventricular administration of nerve growth factor (NGF) leads to massive Schwann cell hyperplasia surrounding the medulla oblongata and spinal cord. This study was designed to characterize the proliferation of peripheral glial cells, that is, Schwann and satellite cells, in ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/704259
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations in human genome (e.g., single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs) may be associated with hereditary diseases, their complications, comorbidities, and drug responses. Using Web service SNP_TATA_Comparator presented in our previous paper, here we analyzed immediate surroundings of known SNP markers of diseases an...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8642703
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a retrospective review of 40 consecutive modern cementless THAs with 65-month mean followup in 34 patients under the age of 30 primarily for diagnoses other than inflammatory arthritis. We found acceptable functional improvement and radiographic outcomes at mean 5-year followup. We found a high transfusio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/649506
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we prepared PTX-loaded mesoporous hollow SnO2 nanofibers conjugated with folic acid (SFNFP) for liver cancer therapy. According to SEM and TEM characterization, SFNF showed a mesoporous hollow structure. The average outer diameter was 200 nm, and the wall thickness was 50 nm. The DSC and XRD study showe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8526190
更新日期:2018-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are a valuable resource for skeletal regenerative medicine because of their osteogenic potential. In spite of the very general term "stem cell," this population of cells is far from homogeneous, and different BMSCs clones have greatly different phenotypic properties and, therefore, po...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/790842
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Netrins, a family of laminin-related proteins, were originally identified as axonal guidance molecules. Subsequently, netrins were found to modulate various biological processes including morphogenesis, tumorogenesis, adhesion, and, recently, angiogenesis. In human placenta, the most vascularized organ, the presence o...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/901941
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased use of imaging modalities in the last years has led to a greater incidence in depicting abdominal incidental lesions. In particular, "incidentalomas" of the kidney are discovered in asymptomatic patients or patients who suffer from diseases not directly related to the kidneys. The aim of this paper is to...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/1854027
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the results of an ethnobotanical survey on the use of medicinal plants by community healers "Hampiyachakkuna" in the San Lucas Parish, province of Loja, Ecuador. A particular ethnic group, the indigenous Saraguros, inhabits this region. This study reports 183 plant species used in 75 different curat...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9343724
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study whether weaker self-esteem in adolescence is connected with smoking behavior in adulthood. METHODS:An age cohort born in 1979 responded to the Lawrence Self-Esteem Questionnaire (LAWSEQ) at the age of 16 (n = 1,072). Respondents' smoking behavior was monitored annually during adolescence and 75.3% ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/687541
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early recovery from muscular injury is crucial for elite athletes. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been reported to be beneficial in terms of accelerating cell recovery and tissue repair, which are considered to be helpful for eliminating fatigue and recovering stamina. This study was performed to evaluate the ef...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2019/6289380
更新日期:2019-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Salinity is one of the major abiotic constraints that hinder health and quality of crops. Conversely, halotolerant plant growth-promoting rhizospheric (PGPR) bacteria are considered biologically safe for alleviating salinity stress. Results:We isolated halotolerant PGPR strains from the rhizospheric soil of...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9530963
更新日期:2019-10-20 00:00:00