Fibrillin microfibrils and elastic fibre proteins: Functional interactions and extracellular regulation of growth factors.

Abstract:

:Fibrillin microfibrils are extensible polymers that endow connective tissues with long-range elasticity and have widespread distributions in both elastic and non-elastic tissues. They act as a template for elastin deposition during elastic fibre formation and are essential for maintaining the integrity of tissues such as blood vessels, lung, skin and ocular ligaments. A reduction in fibrillin is seen in tissues in vascular ageing, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, skin ageing and UV induced skin damage, and age-related vision deterioration. Most mutations in fibrillin cause Marfan syndrome, a genetic disease characterised by overgrowth of the long bones and other skeletal abnormalities with cardiovascular and eye defects. However, mutations in fibrillin and fibrillin-binding proteins can also cause short-stature pathologies. All of these diseases have been linked to dysregulated growth factor signalling which forms a major functional role for fibrillin.

journal_name

Semin Cell Dev Biol

authors

Thomson J,Singh M,Eckersley A,Cain SA,Sherratt MJ,Baldock C

doi

10.1016/j.semcdb.2018.07.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-01 00:00:00

pages

109-117

eissn

1084-9521

issn

1096-3634

pii

S1084-9521(18)30018-1

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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