Ciona intestinalis notochord as a new model to investigate the cellular and molecular mechanisms of tubulogenesis.

Abstract:

:Biological tubes are a prevalent structural design across living organisms. They provide essential functions during the development and adult life of an organism. Increasing progress has been made recently in delineating the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying tubulogenesis. This review aims to introduce ascidian notochord morphogenesis as an interesting model system to study the cell biology of tube formation, to a wider cell and developmental biology community. We present fundamental morphological and cellular events involved in notochord morphogenesis, compare and contrast them with other more established tubulogenesis model systems, and point out some unique features, including bipolarity of the notochord cells, and using cell shape changes and cell rearrangement to connect lumens. We highlight some initial findings in the molecular mechanisms of notochord morphogenesis. Based on these findings, we present intriguing problems and put forth hypotheses that can be addressed in future studies.

journal_name

Semin Cell Dev Biol

authors

Denker E,Jiang D

doi

10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.03.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

308-19

issue

3

eissn

1084-9521

issn

1096-3634

pii

S1084-9521(12)00046-8

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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