Cholesterol homeostasis in neurons and glial cells.

Abstract:

:Cholesterol is highly enriched in the brain compared to other tissues. Essentially all cholesterol in the brain is synthesized endogenously since plasma lipoproteins are unable to cross the blood-brain barrier. Cholesterol is transported within the central nervous system in the form of apolipoprotein E-containing lipoprotein particles that are secreted mainly by glial cells. Cholesterol is excreted from the brain in the form of 24-hydroxycholesterol. Apolipoprotein E and cholesterol have been implicated in the formation of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease. In addition, the progressive neurodegenerative disorder Niemann-Pick C disease is characterized by defects in intracellular trafficking of cholesterol.

journal_name

Semin Cell Dev Biol

authors

Vance JE,Hayashi H,Karten B

doi

10.1016/j.semcdb.2005.01.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-01 00:00:00

pages

193-212

issue

2

eissn

1084-9521

issn

1096-3634

pii

S1084-9521(05)00021-2

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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