Regulation of cell polarity by cell adhesion receptors.

Abstract:

:The ability of cells to polarize is an intrinsic property of almost all cells and is required for the devlopment of most multicellular organisms. To develop cell polarity, cells integrate various signals derived from intrinsic as well as extrinsic sources. In the recent years, cell-cell adhesion receptors have turned out as important regulators of cellular polarization. By interacting with conserved cell polarity proteins, they regulate the recruitment of polarity complexes to specific sites of cell-cell adhesion. By initiating intracellular signaling cascades at those sites, they trigger their specific subcellular activation. Not surprisingly, cell-cell adhesion receptors regulate diverse aspects of cell polarity, including apico-basal polarity in epithelial and endothelial cells, front-to-rear polarity in collectively migrating cells, and planar cell polarity during organ development. Here, we review the recent developments highlighting the central roles of cell-cell adhesion molecules in the development of cell polarity.

journal_name

Semin Cell Dev Biol

authors

Ebnet K,Kummer D,Steinbacher T,Singh A,Nakayama M,Matis M

doi

10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.07.032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

2-12

eissn

1084-9521

issn

1096-3634

pii

S1084-9521(17)30188-X

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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