Abstract:
:During nervous system development stem cell daughters must exit the proliferative cycle to adopt specific neural and glial fates and they must do so in the correct positions. Cell proliferation in the central nervous system occurs in neuroepithelia such as the neural retina and the ventricular zones. As cells are assigned specific fates they migrate out of the plane of the epithelium to form higher layers. Recent evidence from the Drosophila compound eye suggests that a novel mode of Ras pathway regulation may be crucial in both cell-cycle exit and neural patterning: "MAP Kinase cytoplasmic hold".
journal_name
Semin Cell Dev Bioljournal_title
Seminars in cell & developmental biologyauthors
Jones C,Moses Kdoi
10.1016/j.semcdb.2003.09.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
75-81issue
1eissn
1084-9521issn
1096-3634pii
S1084-9521(03)00065-Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) is covalently attached to lysine residues in target proteins and in doing so changes the properties of the modified protein. Here we examine the role of SUMO modification in transcriptional regulation. SUMO addition to components of the transcriptional apparatus does not have a...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Polycystic kidney disease (PKD), comprising autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), is characterized by incessant cyst formation in the kidney and liver. ADPKD and ARPKD represent the leading genetic causes of renal disease in adults and children,...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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abstract::Aluminium salts have been used as adjuvants in vaccines for almost a century, but still no clear understanding of the mechanisms behind the immune stimulating properties of aluminium based adjuvants is recognized. Aluminium adjuvants consist of aggregates and upon administration of a vaccine, the aggregates will be re...
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abstract::Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites and have to use the host cell machinery for their replication. Many viruses are able to divert different parts of this machinery to preferentially enhance virus replication at the expense of the cell. The mechanisms by which different viruses do this have, over the years, g...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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abstract::Tumor progression and dissemination critically depend on support from the tumor microenvironment, the ensemble of cellular and acellular components surrounding and interacting with tumor cells. The extracellular matrix (ECM), the complex scaffolding of hundreds of proteins organizing cells in tissues, is a major compo...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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abstract::The Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT) proteins form an evolutionarily conserved membrane remodelling machinery. Identified originally for their role in cargo sorting and remodelling of endosomal membranes during yeast vacuolar sorting, an extensive body of work now implicates a sub-complex of th...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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abstract::Recent developments in the nucleic acid editing technologies have provided a powerful tool to precisely engineer the genome and epigenome for studying many aspects of immune cell differentiation and development as well as several immune mediated diseases (IMDs) including autoimmunity and cancer. Here, we discuss the r...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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abstract::The proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) orchestrates complex multicellular processes through a wide variety of changes that it induces in cell functions. At various stages of the study of TNF, attention has been drawn to one of three different modes of its action. The work that led to the discovery of...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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abstract::Cancer cachexia is a complex syndrome generated by interaction between the host and tumour cells with a background of treatment effects and toxicity. The complexity of the physiological pathways likely involved in cancer cachexia necessitates a holistic view of the relevant biology. Emergent properties are characteris...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Phosphatidylinositols are important in intracellular signaling. In response to extracellular signals, these molecules undergo rapid turnover and generate second messengers including diacylglycerol, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns 3,4P2) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trispho...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Intrinsically disordered proteins as computationally predicted account for ∼1/3 of eukaryotic proteomes, are involved in a plethora of biological functions, and have been linked to several human diseases as a result of their dysfunctions. Here, we present a picture wherein an energetic continuum describes protein stru...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2018.05.007
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of ovules is a key step in the plant life cycle which alternates between a diploid and haploid generation, the sporophyte and the gametophyte. The transitions between the two generations in the female occur in the ovule, the site of meiosis, female gametogenesis and double fertilization. The intimate ass...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scdb.1997.0214
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endocytotic machinery imports, transports and exports receptors and associated molecules between the plasma membrane and various cytoplasmic chambers resulting in selective recycling, degradation, or secretion of molecules and signaling complexes. Trafficking of receptors, growth factors, nutrients, cytokines, int...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.12.005
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor neurons differentiate from progenitor cells and cluster as motor nuclei, settling next to the floor plate in the brain stem and spinal cord. Although precise positioning of motor neurons is critical for their functional input and output, the molecular mechanisms that guide motor neurons to their proper positions...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.11.016
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular matrix (ECM) consists of a complex mixture of structural and functional proteins and serves an important role in tissue and organ morphogenesis, maintenance of cell and tissue structure and function, and in the host response to injury. Xenogeneic and allogeneic ECM has been used as a bioscaffold for ...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1084952102000940
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question of how the physical dimensions of animal organs are specified has long fascinated both experimentalists and computational scientists working in the field of developmental biology. Research over the last few decades has identified many of the genes and signaling pathways involved in organizing the emergent...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular plants, unlike bryophytes, have a strong root-shoot dichotomy in which the tissue systems are mutually interdependent; roots are completely dependent on shoots for photosynthetic sugars, and shoots are completely dependent on roots for water and mineral nutrients. Long-distance communication between shoot and...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The capacity of cells and animals to sense and adapt to fluctuations in the availability of energetic substrates is commonly described as metabolic flexibility. This flexibility allows for example the transition from fed to fasting states and to meet the energy demands of exercise in both states. Flexibility is disrup...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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abstract::Demyelinating disorders of the central white matter are among the most prevalent and disabling conditions in neurology. Since myelin-producing oligodendrocytes comprise the principal cell type deficient or lost in these conditions, their replacement by new cells generated from transplanted bipotential oligodendrocyte-...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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abstract::The Mediator is a large, multisubunit RNA polymerase II transcriptional regulator that was first identified in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a factor required for responsiveness of Pol II and the general initiation factors to DNA binding transactivators. Since its discovery in yeast, Mediator has been shown to be an int...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Essential requisite for the preservation of normal brain activity is to maintain a narrow and stable homeostatic control in the neuronal environment of the CNS. Blood flow alterations and altered vessel permeability are considered key determinants in the pathophysiology of brain injuries. We will review the present-da...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
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doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.01.002
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytochromes in harmony with blue light photoreceptors play a major role in controlling plant growth and development from germination to seed maturation. Light absorption by phytochromes triggers a signaling cascade, phototransduction, which culminates in regulated gene expression. A major regulatory step at the cellu...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scdb.2000.0202
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glyoxalase system consists of glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II. Glyoxalase I catalyzes the conversion of methylglyoxal (CH(3)COCHO), a metabolite derived from glycolysis, with glutathione to S-D-lactoylglutathione, while glyoxalase II hydrolyses this glutathione thiolester to D-lactic acid and glutathione. Since met...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2011.02.002
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian genomes are pervasively transcribed, with long noncoding RNAs being the most abundant fraction. Recent studies have highlighted the central role played by these transcripts in several physiological and pathological processes. Despite several metabolic features shared between coding and noncoding transcripts,...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.11.012
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pigment cells serve a variety of important uses across the animal kingdom, and in many species can change and regenerate throughout the lifetime of the organism. The functions of these cells, as well as their origins in both embryonic development and adult regeneration, are not fully understood. Here, we review advanc...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2018.05.010
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences between sexes of the same species in lifespan and aging rate are widespread. While the proximal and evolutionary causes of aging are well researched, the factors that contribute to sex differences in these traits have been less studied. The striking diversity of nematodes provides ample opportunity to stud...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.05.012
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integration of living cells together with silicon field-effect devices challenges a new generation of biosensors and bioelectronic devices. Cells are representing highly organised complex systems, optimised by millions of years of evolution and offering a broad spectrum of bioanalytical receptor "tools" such as en...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.01.014
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00