Glutathione synthesis and its role in redox signaling.

Abstract:

:Glutathione (GSH) is the most abundant antioxidant and a major detoxification agent in cells. It is synthesized through two-enzyme reaction catalyzed by glutamate cysteine ligase and glutathione synthetase, and its level is well regulated in response to redox change. Accumulating evidence suggests that GSH may play important roles in cell signaling. This review will focus on the biosynthesis of GSH, the reaction of S-glutathionylation (the conjugation of GSH with thiol residue on proteins), GSNO, and their roles in redox signaling.

journal_name

Semin Cell Dev Biol

authors

Zhang H,Forman HJ

doi

10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.03.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

722-8

issue

7

eissn

1084-9521

issn

1096-3634

pii

S1084-9521(12)00070-5

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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