Gut microbiota-immune-brain interactions in chemotherapy-associated behavioral comorbidities.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gemcitabine-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is believed to be very rare, with an estimated incidence rate of 0.015%. Indications for gemcitabine are expanding, and comprehensive characterization of this complication is therefore important. METHODS:The authors performed a retrospective chart revi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Humphreys BD,Sharman JP,Henderson JM,Clark JW,Marks PW,Rennke HG,Zhu AX,Magee CC

更新日期：2004-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) including polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and myelofibrosis, are faced with oppressive symptom profiles that compromise daily functioning and quality of life. Among these symptoms, sexuality-related symptoms have emerged as particularly prominen...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Geyer HL,Andreasson B,Kosiorek HE,Dueck AC,Scherber RM,Martin KA,Butler KA,Harrison CN,Radia DH,Cervantes F,Kiladjian JJ,Reiter A,Birgegard G,Passamonti F,Senyak Z,Vannucchi AM,Paoli C,Xiao Z,Samuelsson J,Mesa RA

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is an intranuclear protein that is linked closely to the cell cycle. An immunohistochemical study was performed on the expression of PCNA in various sized hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) to determine the relation between the proliferative activity of cancer cells an...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Suehiro T,Matsumata T,Itasaka H,Yamamoto K,Kawahara N,Sugimachi K

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the United States, detection of squamous carcinoma in situ (CIS) by screening has led to reduced rates for invasive squamous carcinoma and lower mortality. Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) rates also have increased, but invasive cervical adenocarcinoma rates have not declined similarly. To make inferences abo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sherman ME,Wang SS,Carreon J,Devesa SS

更新日期：2005-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LSSCLC) remains a controversial issue. This study evaluated PCI in patients with LSSCLC who achieved a complete response to initial chemotherapy. METHODS:A retrospective case study of all nonprotocol p...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Liengswangwong V,Bonner JA,Shaw EG,Foote RL,Frytak S,Richardson RL,Creagan ET,Eagan RT,Su JQ

更新日期：1995-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors developed fluoroscopic real-time tumor-tracking radiation therapy (RTRT) by insertion of a gold marker using bronchofiberscopy to reduce uncertainties in organ motion and set-up error in external radiotherapy for moving tumors. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate RTRT's feasibility i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Harada T,Shirato H,Ogura S,Oizumi S,Yamazaki K,Shimizu S,Onimaru R,Miyasaka K,Nishimura M,Dosaka-Akita H

更新日期：2002-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The descriptive epidemiologic features of bladder cancer and lung cancer in Los Angeles County were studied for the period 1972-1976, using data from the Los Angeles County/University of Southern California Cancer Surveillance Program. The incidence pattern for bladder cancer was found to differ markedly from the patt...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Weinberg DM,Ross RK,Mack TM,Paganini-Hill A,Henderson BE

更新日期：1983-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Parathyroid adenomas are subdivided into chief cell and oxyphil cell variants. However, the parathyroid carcinomas described thus far have been only of the chief cell type. Two cases of oxyphil cell carcinoma of the parathyroid gland are reported, with light and electron microscopic study. The patients presented appar...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Obara T,Fujimoto Y,Yamaguchi K,Takanashi R,Kino I,Sasaki Y

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to evaluate the long-term outcomes in patients with stage IE and IIE mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas treated with involved field radiotherapy (RT). METHODS:Between 1989 and 2004, 192 patients with stage I and II MALT lymphomas were treated. The report focuses on 1...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Goda JS,Gospodarowicz M,Pintilie M,Wells W,Hodgson DC,Sun A,Crump M,Tsang RW

更新日期：2010-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased pretreatment serum interleukin (IL)-6 levels among patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have been shown to correlate with poor prognosis, but sample sizes in prior studies have been small and thus unable to control for other known prognostic variables. METHODS:A longitudinal...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Duffy SA,Taylor JM,Terrell JE,Islam M,Li Y,Fowler KE,Wolf GT,Teknos TN

更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Synovial sarcomas are high-grade soft tissue neoplasms often characterized by a biphasic spindle and epithelioid cell morphology. The majority of synovial sarcomas harbor a specific chromosomal translocation in which the proximal portion of the SYT gene at chromosome 18q11 is fused to the distal portion of o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Thomas DG,Giordano TJ,Sanders D,Biermann S,Sondak VK,Trent JC,Yu D,Pollock RE,Baker L

更新日期：2005-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The predictive value of estrogen receptor (ER) level for response to chemotherapy was studied in 182 patients with metastatic breast cancer in a prospective study. Patients were stratified according to ER status and dominant site of disease and randomized to one of three regimens: cyclophosphamide, 5-Fluorouracil, and...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rosner D,Lane WW,Nemoto T

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First implemented in 1990, patient navigation interventions are emerging today as an approach to reduce cancer disparities. However, there is lack of consensus about how patient navigation is defined, what patient navigators do, and what their qualifications should be. Little is known about the efficacy and cost-effec...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wells KJ,Battaglia TA,Dudley DJ,Garcia R,Greene A,Calhoun E,Mandelblatt JS,Paskett ED,Raich PC,Patient Navigation Research Program.

更新日期：2008-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endometrial carcinoma is generally diagnosed only after the onset of postmenopausal bleeding. Although most patients with Stage I disease can be cured, the prognosis worsens significantly when the tumor is no longer confined to the uterine corpus. Serum CA 125 is elevated in only 10-20% cases of Stage I and ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Xu FJ,Yu YH,Daly L,Anselmino L,Hass GM,Berchuck A,Rodriguez GC,Soper JT,Clarke-Pearson DL,Hollis D

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously published studies concerning autopsy findings in ovarian cancer failed to consider the broad differences in factors that influence the course of disease. Furthermore, those studies were conducted when the currently accepted standards in diagnostics and therapy had not been fully established. The o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Güth U,Huang DJ,Bauer G,Stieger M,Wight E,Singer G

更新日期：2007-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to divide subsets of patients with glial neoplasms into prognostic groups currently is limited because only a few clinical and pathologic variables are available. The goal of this investigation was to identify biologic factors of potential prognostic value in patients with cerebral gliomas. METH...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ganju V,Jenkins RB,O'Fallon JR,Scheithauer BW,Ransom DT,Katzmann JA,Kimmel DW

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The measurement of estrogen receptors (ER) in breast cancer specimens has traditionally been assessed with a dextran-coated charcoal assay (DCCA). More recently the immunohistochemical staining (IHC) method has gained increasing popularity because of its ability to use fixed tissue, assess needle biopsies, a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Alberts SR,Ingle JN,Roche PR,Cha SS,Wold LE,Farr GH Jr,Krook JE,Wieand HS

更新日期：1996-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the widespread use of oxaliplatin-based regimens for colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers, there is surprisingly little information regarding their empiric use for the treatment of carcinoma of unknown primary site (CUP). In the current study, the combination of oxaliplatin and capecitabine ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hainsworth JD,Spigel DR,Burris HA 3rd,Shipley D,Farley C,Macias-Perez IM,Barton J,Greco FA

更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In this retrospective study, the degree of differentiation of atypical lymphoid cells was assessed in pretreatment cutaneous biopsy specimens from 248 patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome) and the findings were correlated with the subsequent therapeutic results. Overall, pati...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Vonderheid EC,Tam DW,Johnson WC,Van Scott EJ,Wallner PE

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors reviewed changes in the initial clinical presentation, management techniques, and patterns of disease recurrence over time (1981-1996) in patients with breast carcinoma treated with breast-conserving therapy (BCT) at a single institution. The goals of the current study were to determine the frequ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pass H,Vicini FA,Kestin LL,Goldstein NS,Decker D,Pettinga J,Ingold J,Benitez P,Neumann K,Rebner M,Dekhne N,Martinez A

更新日期：2004-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although marital distress has been implicated in difficulties with adjustment to a breast cancer diagnosis, its long-term effects, especially on physical recovery, are unknown. METHODS:Longitudinal data from newly diagnosed breast cancer patients (N=100) who were married or cohabiting were used. Patients we...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yang HC,Schuler TA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple cell-signaling ligands and receptors-including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF), endothelial growth factor (EGF), v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog (AKT), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and 70-kilod...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Abdeen A,Chou AJ,Healey JH,Khanna C,Osborne TS,Hewitt SM,Kim M,Wang D,Moody K,Gorlick R

更新日期：2009-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors sought to determine whether differences existed in patterns of outcome and morbidity between the 3 thigh compartments after limb-sparing surgery and postoperative radiation therapy (RT). METHODS:A total of 255 patients with primary soft tissue sarcoma (STS) of the thigh were identified in our sa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rimner A,Brennan MF,Zhang Z,Singer S,Alektiar KM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-seven cases of juvenile xanthogranuloma that fulfilled the classic description of histologic findings of the disease were analyzed clinicopathologically and immunohistochemically. Two forms could be distinguished: 47 cases of the infantile form and 10 of the adolescent and young adult form. The infantile lesion ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sonoda T,Hashimoto H,Enjoji M

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ovarian cancer patients frequently receive chemotherapy near the end of life. The purpose of the current study was to develop indicators that characterize those ovarian cancer patients who have a short life span. METHODS:The medical charts of deceased epithelial ovarian cancer patients were retrospectively ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： von Gruenigen V,Daly B,Gibbons H,Hutchins J,Green A

更新日期：2008-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study was conducted to evaluate the maximum tolerable dose of weekly gemcitabine administered simultaneously with radiation and cisplatin in patients with locally advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS:Patients with stage IIIA/B NSCLC received concurrently 63 grays radiation and 20 ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Momm F,Kaden M,Tannock I,Schumacher M,Hasse J,Henke M

更新日期：2010-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In light of the steadily improving capability to treat opportunistic infections, the authors reviewed their recent experience with short course empiric radiotherapy for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated presumed central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma. METHODS:Medical records were...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Donahue BR,Sullivan JW,Cooper JS

更新日期：1995-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The introduction of trimodal combination therapy (surgery + radiation + intraarterial infusion) for maxillary carcinoma resulted in a change in the sites of recurrence and no satisfactory improvement in the local control rate. To examine the cause of these phenomena, external carotid angiography was performed on 51 pa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shibuya H,Suzuki S,Horiuchi J,Takagi M,Okuyama T,Suzuki H,Takeda M

更新日期：1982-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The trends in head and neck cancer incidence and smoking prevalence are reviewed, discussing where such trends parallel but also how and why they may not. In the U.S., public health efforts at tobacco control and education have successfully reduced the prevalence of cigarette smoking, resulting in a lower incidence of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sturgis EM,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Late menarche, early menopause, high parity, and early first birth decrease the risk of development of breast cancer. The influence of these factors on the survival of breast cancer patients has not been explained. METHODS:A group of 1885 patients with operable breast cancer was studied retrospectively. A u...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Korzeniowski S,Dyba T

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00