Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In the United States, detection of squamous carcinoma in situ (CIS) by screening has led to reduced rates for invasive squamous carcinoma and lower mortality. Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) rates also have increased, but invasive cervical adenocarcinoma rates have not declined similarly. To make inferences about the effectiveness of screening, the authors assessed mortality trends for squamous and adenocarcinoma in relation to incidence of these tumors, incidence of their precursors and survival. METHODS:Using data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program (SEER), the authors tabulated incidence per 10(5) woman-years for invasive carcinomas (1976-2000) and for CIS and AIS (1976-1995) by age (< 50 years, > or = 50 years) and race (whites, blacks). Cumulative relative survival rates were tabulated for 1976-1995 and mortality rates were estimated for 1986-2000. RESULTS:Among all groups, CIS rates approximately doubled whereas rates for invasive squamous carcinoma declined. Among younger whites, mortality declined from 1.12 to 0.93, and for older whites, mortality decreased from 5.02 to 3.82. Among younger blacks, mortality for squamous carcinoma decreased from 2.69 to 1.96. Among older blacks, the mortality rates declined from 14.88 to 9.15. Although AIS rates have increased dramatically among whites (all ages) and younger blacks, adenocarcinoma incidence and mortality rates have not changed greatly. Survival for patients did not change greatly within these age-race groups. CONCLUSIONS:The authors concluded that increases in CIS seemed disproportionately large compared with improvements in mortality rates for squamous carcinoma. Despite increased reporting of AIS, declines in mortality for cervical adenocarcinoma have not been demonstrated conclusively. However, future analyses are required to evaluate these trends more completely.
journal_name
Cancerjournal_title
Cancerauthors
Sherman ME,Wang SS,Carreon J,Devesa SSdoi
10.1002/cncr.20877subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-15 00:00:00pages
1258-64issue
6eissn
0008-543Xissn
1097-0142journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CANCER文献大全abstract::The cytologic results of 34 fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies of the central nervous system (CNS) are reported. There were 31 intraoperative biopsies performed at the time of craniotomy. All the cases were diagnosed using direct smear preparations stained with Papanicolaou and Diff-Quik (Harleco, NJ) stains. The s...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19860901)58:5<1117::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiologic consequences of malnutrition in children with cancer are reviewed. It is stressed that the child with cancer has a nutritional state that is no different from the average population from which the child comes. What little malnutrition is seen is calorie malnutrition. The physiologic consequences are th...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19861015)58:8+<1874::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1986-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although cervical carcinoma incidence and mortality rates have declined in the U.S. greatly since the introduction of the Papanicolaou smear, this decline has not been uniform for all histologic subtypes. Therefore, the authors assessed the differential incidence rates of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and ad...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.20064
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study is a clinicopathologic report on 64 patients with primary adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder and urachus, with particular reference to important prognostic and therapeutic factors. All tumors exhibited adenocarcinomatous features in at least two thirds of the examined tumor area. Pure forms of the differe...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19831001)52:7<1273::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central nervous system (CNS) recurrence continues to be a significant complication in the treatment of adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Preventing CNS recurrence has been a therapeutic challenge and has not been addressed critically in many clinical trials. Adult studies modeled on childhood ALL...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cncr.25008
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma TSH and thyroxine levels were measured in 74 early breast cancer patients and 53 with advanced disease, 77 patients with cancer arising in other organs and 67 healthy women of similar age. The mean plasma TSH levels were higher in the breast cancer cases than the other two groups; the difference was statistical...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197802)41:2<666::aid-cncr2820410
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staining with Concanavalin agglutinin (Con A) reveals a far greater number of macrophage-histiocytes (M-H) in paraffin sections than any other staining method. With Con A staining, the shapes of stromal M-H are clearly visualized, thus enabling a study of their morphologic variations. Con A staining patterns were also...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19860701)58:1<87::aid-cncr282058
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In search of tumor-associated components in human melanomas and gliomas, plasma membranes were isolated from these tumors and compared morphologically, biochemically and immunologically with those from normal human brain. The preparations exhibited a comparable ultrastructure of empty vesicles of various form and size...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19811201)48:11<2399::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-three patients with evaluable metastatic breast cancer refractory to hormonal agents and extensive combination chemotherapy including doxorubicin were treated with mitomycin, 20 mg/m2 intravenously every 6 weeks. There were five partial responses (12%) and three minor responses (7%), with a mean time to progress...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19851115)56:10<2381::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1985-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Single meningiomas are histologically classified as benign tumors, but clearly malignant types have been encountered. The standard mode of management is total macroscopic removal with excision of the dural attachment and abnormal bone, if there is any. Despite this aggressive surgery, recurrence rates of approximately...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19880401)61:7<1447::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial differences in the risk of cancer of the urinary bladder associated with cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption were examined in a study of 1663 cases (1534 whites and 129 blacks) and 4930 controls matched 3:1 by sex, race, and age to the cases. Significant increases in cancer risk associated with cigarette ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19901215)66:12<2673::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1990-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A search of the records of 10 pediatric oncology centers revealed 102 children with more than one malignant neoplasm. In this group of 102 patients, all pediatric cancers were seen as initial lesions, but Wilms' tumor and retinoblastoma were over-represented and leukemia and brain tumors underrepresented. Survival var...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197710)40:4+<1903::aid-cncr28204
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA sequences around codons 12, 13, and 61 of the ras gene were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing in 18 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas. The ras gene mutations were found in 9 of 18 (50%): 6 in K-ras codon 12, 1 in K-ras codon 13, 1 in K-ras codon 61, and 1 in N-ras codon 12. The inciden...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690509
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic importance of various factors was analyzed for 347 patients registered by the Mycosis Fungoides Cooperative Group (MFCG). Extent of skin involvement at the time of registration and number of sites of clinically enlarged lymph nodes were clearly the most important prognostic variables, and were combined ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19810601)47:11<2671::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the standpoint of chemotherapy, the first progress in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease was the identification of the activity of nitrogen mustard in the 1940's. The initial antitumor effect of the drug created a great excitement. However, when all patients later relapsed, there was subsequent dejection and skep...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197808)42:2+<979::aid-cncr282042
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The properties of two classes of nonhistone nuclear proteins (NHNP) whose appearance has been correlated with the process of carcinogenesis in the colonic epithelium of rats given 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) have been investigated. NHNP isolated from adenocarcinomas of the colon were tested for their binding to homolo...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197711)40:5+<2584::aid-cncr28204
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complete spontaneous regression of high-grade malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is extremely unusual. In this report the authors describe a complete spontaneous remission after surgical excisional biopsy of a small noncleaved cell malignant lymphoma (non-Burkitt's lymphoblastic lymphoma) of the tonsil in a 12-year-old ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19880815)62:4<791::aid-cncr28206
更新日期:1988-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::On account of the functioning bigonads, true hermaphrodites show a wide range of morphological anomalies. The patient under discussion had an ovary on one side and an ovotestis on the other side; both of them functioned to some extent to produce a rudimentary uterus, fallopian tubes and a few Woolfian remnants. The ad...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197812)42:6<2726::aid-cncr282042
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal imaging for the staging of oropharyngeal cancer is not well defined. METHODS:The linked Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare database for 2006 through 2011 was used to compare patient characteristics and hospital region by the initial imaging modality used for patients wit...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32148
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment of the responses of osteosarcoma patients to preoperative chemotherapy is of clinical importance. The purpose of this study was to estimate the accuracy of angiography and thallium-201 scintigraphy, compared with histology, in assessing the responses of patients with osteosarcoma to preoperative c...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19990915)86:6<949::aid-cnc
更新日期:1999-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether the referral of lung cancer patients to university cancer centers was related to nonclinical factors, the medical charts were reviewed for almost all lung cancer patients diagnosed during the period of 1973-1976 in New Hampshire and Vermont. Greater distance from a cancer center, lower functional ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19881015)62:8<1647::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1988-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Trabecular carcinoma of the skin (Merkel cell tumor), a neoplasm of putative neural origin, must be differentiated from other small cell tumors primary or metastatic to skin. In order to provide more objective diagnostic criteria, four were examined using monoclonal antibodies against neurofilament proteins (NF) and a...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19850801)56:3<625::aid-cncr28205
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials are becoming increasingly difficult to carry out in the face of a changing health care delivery system. The reluctance of third party payers to reimburse for experimental therapy and the growing practice of providers to limit resources allocated for the care of cancer patients undergoing such therapies...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.2820671818
更新日期:1991-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was performed to determine the incidence of central venous device-related blood stream infection and thrombosis in patients treated with moderate dose continuous-infusion interleukin-2 (IL-2). METHODS:The records of 160 consecutive patients treated at the University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clin...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent advances in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) have transpired into better treatment outcomes for patients with locoregionally advanced NPC, and have broadened the chemotherapeutic options for patients with metastatic disease. METHODS:Data for this review were identified through searches...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cncr.20768
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of over 400 primary bone tumors yielded 11 lesions with features allowing classification as malignant fibrous histiocytoma on a purely histological basis. Correlation with roentgenograms and clinical data indicated that these tumors occurred as osteolytic lesions associated with a high incidence of pathologic...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.2820360925
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on prior experience with dacarbazine (DTIC) and an outpatient interleukin-2 (IL-2) regimen, the current study was conducted to improve the antitumor efficacy and assess the immunologic interactions between chemotherapy and IL-2. METHODS:Thirty-two patients were registered onto a treatment program, whi...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19930601)71:11<3520::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rising health care costs have caused providers to question the benefit of regular follow-up after treatment for patients with early stage cutaneous melanoma. The authors hypothesized that routine reassessment and careful education of these patients would facilitate earlier diagnosis of a subsequent second pr...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20010415)91:8<1520::aid-cncr1160
更新日期:2001-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The therapeutic impact of tumor resection is poorly defined. Therefore the current study was conducted. METHODS:A retrospective, 2-institutional study was conducted (1991-1994) to compare the treatment results of stereotactic biopsy plus radiation therapy (99 patients; tumor dose: 60 gray [Gy]) with those o...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Extremely high concentrations of human chorionic gonadotropin in the cerebrospinal fluid were found in a 5-year-old boy presenting sexual precocity and leg pain. An intramedullary spinal cord tumor was revealed by myelogram and metrizamide computerized tomography, and a biopsy specimen taken at laminectomy. Histologic...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19850615)55:12<2845::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1985-06-15 00:00:00