Abstract:
:L-amino acid oxidases are enzymes found in several organisms, including venoms of snakes, where they contribute to the toxicity of ophidian envenomation. Their toxicity is primarily due to enzymatic activity, but other mechanisms have been proposed recently which require further investigation. L-amino acid oxidases exert biological and pharmacological effects, including actions on platelet aggregation and the induction of apoptosis, hemorrhage, and cytotoxicity. These proteins present a high biotechnological potential for the development of antimicrobial, antitumor, and antiprotozoan agents. This review provides an overview of the biochemical properties and pharmacological effects of snake venom L-amino acid oxidases, their structure/activity relationship, and supposed mechanisms of action described so far.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Izidoro LF,Sobrinho JC,Mendes MM,Costa TR,Grabner AN,Rodrigues VM,da Silva SL,Zanchi FB,Zuliani JP,Fernandes CF,Calderon LA,Stábeli RG,Soares AMdoi
10.1155/2014/196754subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
196754eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2014pub_type
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