Oleanolic acid regulates NF-κB signaling by suppressing MafK expression in RAW 264.7 cells.

Abstract:

:Oxidative stress and inflammation are common to many pathological conditions. Defense mechanisms protect cells from oxidative stress, but can become over-activated following injury and inflammation. NF-κB and Nrf2 transcription factors regulate proinflammatory and antioxidant gene expression, respectively. Studies have shown that many natural dietary compounds regulate NF-κB and Nrf2, preventing inflammation and oxidative stress. Here, we report major compounds of Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina such as rosmarinic acid, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and caffeic acid as a potential therapeutic for oxidative stress and inflammation. The major compounds exhibited high anti-inflammatory activity, inhibiting NO, PGE2 production, NF-κB expression and activating Nrf2 expression. In addition, we examined the effect of major compounds on MafK expression. Among the compounds, oleanolic acid significantly decreased MafK expression and MafK-mediated p65 acetylation. These findings suggest that oleanolic acid as NF-κB inhibitors can potentially be used in therapeutic applications for the treatment of oxidative stressnduced diseases.

journal_name

BMB Rep

journal_title

BMB reports

authors

Hwang YJ,Song J,Kim HR,Hwang KA

doi

10.5483/bmbrep.2014.47.9.149

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

524-9

issue

9

eissn

1976-6696

issn

1976-670X

pii

2895

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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