Abstract：
:The role of inner speech in the experience of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) and delusions remains unclear. This exploratory study tested for differences in inner speech (assessed via self-report questionnaire) between 89 participants with psychosis and 37 non-clinical controls. We also tested for associations of inner speech with, i) state/trait AVH, ii) AVH-severity; iii) patients' relations with their voices, and; iv) delusion-severity. Persons with psychosis had greater levels of dialogic inner speech, other people in inner speech, and evaluative/motivational inner speech than non-clinical controls. Those with state, but not trait AVH had greater levels of dialogic and evaluative/motivational inner speech than non-clinical controls. After controlling for delusions, there was a positive relation between AVH-severity and both evaluative/motivational inner speech and other people in inner speech. Participants with greater levels of dialogic inner speech reported better relations both with and between their voices. There was no association between delusion-severity and inner speech. These results highlight the importance of better understanding relations between inner speech and AVH, provide avenues for future research, and underscore the need for research into the interrelatedness of inner speech, voices and delusions, and the complexities involved in disentangling these experiences.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Rosen C,McCarthy-Jones S,Chase KA,Humpston CS,Melbourne JK,Kling L,Sharma RPdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
281-289eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(17)31563-9journal_volume
264pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Individuals who differ markedly by sleep chronotype, i.e., morning-type or evening-type also differ on a number of psychological, behavioral, and biological variables. Among several other psychological functions, dissociation may also lead to disruption and alteration of consciousness, which may facilitate dream-like ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.059
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Past studies suggest that phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) taste status is related to vulnerability to depression, such that those sensitive to PTC are more vulnerable. We questioned this, reasoning that those insensitive to PTC may be more vulnerable (because they may have lower hedonic tone and higher risk for alcohol abus...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2003.12.020
更新日期：2004-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Compared rehospitalization rates in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder to patients with major depressive disorder remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the time to rehospitalization of the three groups. Other clinical variables were also examined. Rehospitalization status was monitored for all ad...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.12.003
更新日期：2010-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) suffer from various impairments in emotional functioning such as affective instability, inappropriate anger and unstable relationships. These deficits may influence two fundamental motivational systems, the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral activation...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.027
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Two different initial dosing regimens with clomipramine (CMI) were used to compare early response indicators and dose strategies. Thirty-two inpatients with major depressive disorder were randomized in a double-blind protocol. The pulse-loading group received 150 and 200 mg of CMI on 2 consecutive evenings and then re...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(94)90004-3
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obtaining valid information about the opinions of relatives on the causes and social consequences of mental disorders should be an important component in specifically tailoring therapeutic interventions for relatives according to their needs. The available range of instruments is small, however, the most prominent bei...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.01.007
更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychotic symptoms have been related to other coronavirus infections. We conducted a single-centre retrospective and observational study to describe new-onset psychotic episodes in COVID-19 patients. Ten patients infected by the novel coronavirus with psychotic symptoms and no previous history of psychosis were identi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113254
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabis use has been associated with a continuum of psychotic experiences. However, it is unclear whether mood and anxiety symptoms account for increases in attenuated positive psychotic symptoms (APPS) among cannabis users. We predicted that depression and anxiety symptoms would mediate the relation between cannabis...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.040
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Although Adjustment Disorder as a diagnostic category is widely used in clinical practice it is critically discussed that it has not been conceptualized as a category with unique symptoms. Hence, the conceptualization of Adjustment Disorder is subject to substantive change in ICD-11 including core symptoms and additio...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.010
更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Impairments in emotion recognition skills are a trans-diagnostic indicator of early mental health problems and may be responsive to intervention. We report on a randomized controlled trial of "Emotion-recognition-training" (ERT) versus treatment-as-usual (TAU) with N=195 mixed diagnostic children (mean age 10.52 years...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.033
更新日期：2012-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied semantic priming in 20 major depressive subjects. The methodology used was a visual lexical decision task. Semantic priming is the facilitation of target word recognition (shortening of response time) by the prior presentation of a semantically related context (a prime word). It relies on semantic processin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00155-8
更新日期：1998-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Low levels of cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and a blunted thyroid-stimulating hormone response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone have been reported in depressed patients--in particular in those who have made violent suicide attempts. There are at least two conceivable explanations for these findings: T...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(84)90049-0
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although structural and functional neuroimaging studies of schizophrenia have suggested that impaired connectivity in the extensive network of cortical and subcortical areas is involved in its pathophysiology, there were no studies have investigated the structural integrity of the lower sensory brain areas including t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.12.023
更新日期：2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the short-term efficacy of two treatments using environmental supports (e.g. signs, alarms, pill containers, and checklists) to improve target behaviors in individuals with schizophrenia. 120 participants were randomized into one of the following three treatment groups: 1) Cognitive Adaptation Training (CA...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.03.016
更新日期：2009-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We explored regional and total volumetric cerebellar differences in probands and their unaffected full siblings relative to typically developing participants. Participants included 94 (51 males) patients diagnosed with childhood onset schizophrenia (COS), 80 related non-psychotic siblings (37 males) and 110 (64 males)...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Baseline 8 a.m. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol levels and the postdexamethasone ACTH/cortisol values at 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. were determined in 86 depressed females diagnosed using DSM-III criteria. Postdexamethasone ACTH and cortisol values were significantly correlated with their baseline levels. We ha...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90013-u
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether cognitive measures of response inhibition derived from the AX-CPT are able to differentiate between adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), borderline personality disorder (BPD), and healthy controls (HC). Current DSM-IV-TR symptoms of ADHD and BPD were assessed by structured...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.034
更新日期：2014-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Earlier (Bolinskey et al., 2015), we reported that psychometrically identified schizotypes displayed greater symptom levels and higher incidences of schizophrenia spectrum (schizotypal, schizoid, paranoid, and avoidant) personality disorders (PDs). In this study, 49 schizotypes and 39 matched controls participated in ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.014
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subtle motor impairment is an important aspect of neurological soft signs (NSS) which are frequently found in psychiatric patients-particularly schizophrenic patients. On the basis of data collected in previous studies using two different NSS scales, the most reliable and discriminative signs of motor impairment were ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2002.12.002
更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous literature documents important cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between spiritual distress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) outcomes. This study tests the efficacy of a spiritually integrated intervention "Building Spiritual Strength" (BSS) that can be delivered by trained chaplains. The...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.045
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New methods for using ketamine in patients with propofol-electroconvulsive therapy-resistant depression (ECT-RD) are needed in the clinic. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of ketamine plus ECT in ECT-RD patients, along with the treatment-induced brain alterations. A total of 28 ECT-RD patients ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112907
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol abuse coincides with a wide variety of clinical, sociological and psychological features and symptoms. Gastrointestinal symptoms are also very common in alcoholics, but the reason is unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of alexithymia in alcoholics and furthermore if gastrointestinal symptoms were ass...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.07.001
更新日期：2004-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have reported that patients with unipolar major depression may show a lower whole brain cerebral blood flow (CBF) and reduced regional CBF in frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes. The present study used single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with the CBF marker Tc-99m-hexamethylpropyleneami...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(93)90012-7
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on outcomes from psychiatric disorders has highlighted the importance of expressed emotion (EE), but its cost-effective measurement remains a challenge. This article describes development of the Family Attitude Scale (FAS), a 30-item instrument that can be completed by any informant. Its psychometric characte...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00033-4
更新日期：1997-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest that lactate metabolism may be altered in panic disorder. We recently reported exaggerated increases in serum lactate in panic patients following hyperventilation during glucose infusion. In the current study, lactate metabolism was stimulated by hyperventilation following glucose ing...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90020-p
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intermittent explosive disorder (IED), a disorder characterized by outbursts of affective aggression, is associated with deficits in regulating emotions. However, less is known about specific deficits in understanding and processing emotions in IED. This study sought to fill that gap by examining components of emotion...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.046
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are sub-psychotic expressions of the psychosis continuum. Several studies have suggested multifactorial models, including a bifactor model, of the putative PLEs assessed with the popular Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) questionnaire. Our confirmatory results in a ge...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.023
更新日期：2016-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral and biochemical studies in animals indicate that central dopaminergic neurotransmission may be modulated by sex steroids. This may be the mechanism underlying the suggested association between estrogen and schizophrenia. The aim was to examine if different levels of sex steroids during the menstrual cycle a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(98)00021-3
更新日期：1998-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The basal ganglia have received increasing attention with regard to their role in time pacing, motor function and other components of cognition. The aim of this study was to test whether the finer the motor activity and/or time perception performance were, the higher the striatal dopamine D(2) binding would be. Single...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2003.07.002
更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The study focuses on the adaptation into Spanish and on the validation of the Social Phobia Spectrum Self-Report (SHY-SR) and the Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Self-Report (OBS-SR). The questionnaires were designed to measure a broad range of subtle and atypical features related to social anxiety and obsessive-compuls...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.07.025
更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00
