Gabapentin inhibits central sensitization during migraine.

Abstract:

:Peripheral and central sensitizations are phenomena that occur during migraine. The role of pentin, a migraine preventive drug, on central sensitization remains unclear. In this study, a rat model of migraine was established by electrical stimulation of the trigeminal ganglion, and the an-imals were given intragastric gabapentin. Changes in amino acid content in the cerebrospinal fluid and protein kinase C membrane translocation in the spinal trigeminal nucleus were examined to clarify the mechanisms underlying the efficacy of gabapentin in the treatment of central sensitization during migraine. Electrophysiology, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and western blot analysis results revealed that gabapentin reduces neuronal excitability in the spinal nucleus in the trigeminal nerve, decreases excitatory amino acid content and inhibits the activation of protein ki-nase C. This provides evidence that excitatory amino acids and protein kinase C are involved in the formation and maintenance of central sensitization during migraine. Gabapentin inhibits migraine by reducing excitatory amino acid content in the cerebrospinal fluid and inhibiting protein kinase C ac-tivation.

journal_name

Neural Regen Res

authors

Zhang Y,Shao G,Zhang W,Li S,Niu J,Hu D,Yang M,Ji X

doi

10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.32.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-15 00:00:00

pages

3003-12

issue

32

eissn

1673-5374

issn

1876-7958

pii

NRR-8-3003

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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