Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of different virulence factor (VF) genes in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli strains isolated from the Baltic Sea region. A total of 432 strains of phenotypically ESBL positive E. coli were collected from 20 institutions located in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the region of St. Petersburg in Russia from January to May 2012 and analyzed for phylogenetic group and prevalence of 23 VF genes. The strains were collected from clinical material (urine, blood, wound, and respiratory tract). Bacterial isolates were compared according to phylogenetic group, clinical material, and geographical origin. Most of the VF genes were concentrated within phylogenetic group B2 and/or D. When comparing strains isolated from different countries, it was found that strains originating from Estonia and Latvia belonged mainly to group B2 and strains from Lithuania and Russia mainly to groups B2 and D. The P-fimbrial adhesin gene papEF was more prevalent in Russian strains, colicin gene cvaC in Lithuanian strains, and capsular gene kpsMTII in Latvian strains; serum resistant gene traT was less prevalent in Estonian strains. The regional differences of VF genes remained statistically significant after taking into account the phylogenetic distribution in the countries.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Lillo J,Pai K,Balode A,Makarova M,Huik K,Kõljalg S,Ivanova M,Kaftyreva L,Miciuleviciene J,Naaber P,Parv K,Pavelkovich A,Rööp T,Toompere K,Suzhaeva L,Sepp Edoi
10.1155/2014/427254subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
427254eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Libidibia ferrea (LF) is a medicinal plant that holds many pharmacological properties. We evaluated the antinociceptive effect in the LF aqueous seed extract and Lipidic Portion of Libidibia ferrea (LPLF), partially elucidating their mechanisms. Histochemical tests and Gas chromatography of the LPLF were performed to ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/508725
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the role of Cystatin C (Cys-C) in tumorigenesis and progression of prostate cancer (PCa), we retrospectively collected the clinical information from the records of 492 benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), 48 prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), and 173 PCa patients, whose disease was newly diagnosed a...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7450459
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent progress in microscopy technologies, biological markers, and automated processing methods is making possible the development of gene expression atlases at cellular-level resolution over whole embryos. Raw data on gene expression is usually very noisy. This noise comes from both experimental (technical/methodolo...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/986436
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased sugar consumption, especially fructose, is strongly related to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate long term effects of fructose supplementation on Wistar rats. Three-week-old male rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: control (C; n = 14)...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2494067
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local delivery of neurotrophic factors is a pillar of neural repair strategies in the peripheral nervous system. The main disadvantage of the free growth factors is their short half-life of few minutes. In order to prolong their activity, we have conjugated to iron oxide nanoparticles three neurotrophic factors: nerve...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/267808
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Neuroimaging studies revealed the functional reorganization or the structural changes during stroke recovery. However, previous studies did not combine the functional and structural information and the results might be affected by heterogeneous lesion. This study aimed to investigate functional activation-inf...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4345205
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is widely used as a diagnostic tool for evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD). Despite the excellent capability to rule-out CAD, CCTA may overestimate the degree of stenosis; furthermore, CCTA analysis can be time consuming, often requiring advanced postprocessing t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/6649410
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagic elements typically appear as spherical bodies. During their life they undergo a series of changes (e.g., fusion, degradation of content, and swelling) which influence their size in a way that may be characteristic for cell type, stage of maturation, or various experimentally manipulated parameters. A simple...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/578698
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. Infection and apoptosis are combined triggers for inflammation in dental tissues. Octamer-binding transcription factor 4-B1 (OCT4B1), a novel spliced variant of OCT4 family, could respond to the cellular stress and possess antiapoptotic property. However, its specific role in dental pulpitis remains unkn...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2756891
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis plays a decisive role in the growth and spread of cancer and angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) is in the spotlight of studies for its unique role in modulating angiogenesis. The aim of this study was to introduce a computational simulation approach to screen aptamers with high binding ability for Ang2. We carried out...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/658712
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells are biological cells that can self-renew and can differentiate into multiple cell lineages. Stem cell-based therapy is emerging as a promising alternative therapeutic option for various disorders. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells that are isolated from various tissues and can b...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/6104738
更新日期:2019-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging evidence shows that microRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the regulation of various biological and pathologic processes in human cancers and the aberrant expression of miRNAs contributes to the tumor development. In this study, our findings indicate that miR-451 is significantly overexpressed in pancreat...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2381482
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat protein 1 (NLRP1) is a pivotal factor in the inflammatory process. However, the role of NLRP1 in breast cancer pathogenesis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the expression and function of NLRP1 in breast cancer. We found tha...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4938473
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of scanned images of 4 clinically used intraoral scanners (CS3600, i500, Trios3, Omnicam) when scanning the surface of full arch models with various kinds of orthodontic brackets in the presence of artificial saliva. Materials and Methods. Four study models were prepared; bo...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2920804
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::As emerging tick born rickettsial diseases caused by A. phagocytophilum and E. chaffeensis, anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis have become a serious threat to human and animal health throughout the world. In particular, in China, an unusual transmission of nosocomial cases of human granulocytic anaplasmosis occurred in Anh...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1155/2014/313867
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:IGF1R overexpression appears to be a prognostic biomarker of metastatic pediatric adrenocortical tumors. However, the molecular mechanisms that are implicated in its upregulation remain unknown. Aim. To investigate the potential mechanisms involved in IGF1R overexpression. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We studied 64 ad...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/936031
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) belong to a new class of molecular multitargeted anticancer therapy which targets different growth factor receptors and hence attenuates cancer cell survival and growth. Since their introduction as adjunct treatment for renal cell carcinoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), a...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/725410
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder with core impairments in the social relationships, communication, imagination, or flexibility of thought and restricted repertoire of activity and interest. In this work, a new computer aided diagnosis (CAD) of autism based on electroencephalogra...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9816591
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. For development of individualized treatment on a routine basis, transfer of patients' tumor tissue in a xenograft model (i.e., generation of patient-derived xenografts (PDX)) is desirable for molecular, biochemical, or functional analyses. Drawbacks are dissatisfactory tumor take rates, the necessity of fa...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1715053
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential effects of a selective kappa- (κ-) opioid receptor agonist, U50488, were elucidated by monitoring the contraction of isolated guinea pig atrial and ventricular muscles. In electrically driven left atria, U50488 in nanomolar concentration range decreased the contractile force. Norbinaltorphimine (norBN...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/906039
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim. To explore the effects of curcumin on phosphate carrier (PiC) and its role in protection against doxorubicin induced myocyte toxicity. Methods. Using H9c2 cell line, the cardiotoxic effect of doxorubicin and its mitigation by curcumin were studied. H9c2 cells were cultured with doxorubicin and/or curcumin at vari...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1980763
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely reported that miR-381 is dysregulated in various tumors. However, the specific role of miR-381 in respiratory infections has not been reported. To probe this role, A549 cells were pretreated with 1 μg/mL LPS for 24 h. The level of miR-381 was detected using RT-qPCR. The expression of proinflammatory cytok...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/849475
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) is an available tumor biomarker mainly for detecting ovarian cancer. However, it is unknown whether it can be a novel indicator for diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of serum HE4 as a novel biomarker for DKD in patients...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4831459
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the synovial membrane that results in the destruction of bone and cartilage in affected joints. Tocilizumab is a biological agent and an anti-interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor monoclonal antibody that blocks IL-6-mediated inflammatory processes in RA patients...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/607137
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute toxicity, the antioxidant activity, and the pharmacological activity on the gastrointestinal tract of rodents of the ethanolic extract (TFEE) from the bark of Terminalia fagifolia Mart. & Zucc. (Combretaceae) and of its aqueous (TFAqF), hydroalcoholic (TFHAF), and hexanic (TFHEXF) partition fractions have be...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/261745
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schwannomas are the commonest tumours of peripheral nerves. Despite the classical description that schwannomas are well encapsulated and can be completely enucleated during excision, a portion of them have fascicular involvement and could not be completely shelled out. A retrospective review for 8 patients was carried...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/167196
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study introduced a combined computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and echocardiography methodology to simulate blood flow in the single right ventricle (SRV) and normal ventricles to study the intraventricular flow. Derived from echocardiographic image loops, CFD-based three-dimensional (3D) flow models of normal su...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1042038
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::New genomes are being sequenced at an increasingly rapid rate, far outpacing the rate at which manual gene annotation can be performed. Automated genome annotation is thus necessitated by this growth in genome projects; however, full-fledged annotation systems are usually home-grown and customized to a particular geno...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/502827
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been no previous study using three-dimensional (3D) measurement on femoral tunnel characteristics according to the combined influence of various flexion angles of knee and transverse drill angles in single-bundle ACL reconstruction with transportal technique. The purpose of this study was to determine optima...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2643247
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, cardiovascular disease, also known as loop circulatory system diseases or disorders, is one of the serious diseases including heart disease, stroke, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, hypertension, hypotension, and thrombosis. Human pregnane X receptor, PXR, plays a crucial role in exogenous and endobio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/950191
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00