Abstract:
:Computed axial brain tomography was studied in 25 patients with panic disorder. Patients had normal ventricular-brain ratio (VBR) compared to published norms. There was a significant association between VBR and duration of benzodiazepine use.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Uhde TW,Kellner CHdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(87)90011-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-03-01 00:00:00pages
175-8issue
2eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(87)90011-5journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The hopelessness scales devised by Beck and by Kazdin have been used in hundreds of studies of both non-clinical and clinical samples. The present study identified non-clinical adolescent samples to see if the mean scores differed by age, sex, year of publication of the study, and nation. METHODS:Studies of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.048
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is associated with depression and whether vitamin D supplementation is an effective treatment for depression. METHOD:Empirical papers published in recent years were identified using three search engines and online databases - PubMed, Google Scholar and...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.082
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on the function of neuregulin 1 (NRG1) in neurodevelopment, susceptibility to bipolar disorder presumably involves this gene. The 3' region of NRG1 contains the majority of the coding exons, and transcripts from this region encode 8 of the 9 known NRG1 isoforms; therefore, this region is likely to be p...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.037
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and suicidal behavior lead to serious morbidity and premature mortality. TBI in adulthood is associated with a higher incidence of suicide, but the risk in adolescents and young adults is not clear. METHODS:Longitudinal follow-up data were extracted from a National Health Insura...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.059
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The DSM-IV diagnosis of acute stress disorder (ASD) describes a posttraumatic reaction that occurs two to twenty-eight days following a trauma and involves symptoms of intrusion, avoidance, hyper-arousal and dissociation. A better understanding of ASD and its pathogenesis could lead to improved post-trauma h...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.041
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the impact of Covid-19 on the mental health of 8004 French students in the East part of France, which has been the first and hardest hit region by the Covid-19 pandemic. This is, to our knowledge, the largest study conducted on mental health of students during the pandemic. Our results show that s...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.042
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cumulative incidence of major depressive episode (MDE) over 6 years and the associations between demographic and socioeconomic variables and MDE in a sample of the Canadian national population. METHODS:Data from the longitudinal cohort of the Canadian National Population Health Survey (NPHS)...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.016
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comorbidity of major depression with substance abuse increases the risk of committing suicide. The objective of this work was to determine the psychological and socio-demographic factors associated with depression and suicide attempts in patients rehabilitating for drug consumption. METHOD:57 Patients atten...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.033
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results from short-term treatment studies have demonstrated the efficacy of antidepressant medications for outpatients with early-onset chronic depression. However, scant data exists regarding the long-term outcome of these patients treated for this disorder. METHODS:The author conducted a one-year naturali...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00040-8
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lack of adaptive and enhanced maladaptive coping with stress and negative emotions are implicated in many psychopathological disorders. We describe the development of a new scale to investigate the relative contribution of different coping styles to psychopathology in a large population sample. We hypothesiz...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.027
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Both rumination, a pattern of repetitive, self-focused thought in response to distress, and deficits in executive functions (EFs), a set of cognitive abilities that facilitate higher-order thinking, have transdiagnostic associations with psychopathology. Although empirical studies suggest associations betw...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.026
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative bias to sad emotional stimuli has repeatedly been identified as a cognitive feature of major depressive disorder, particularly in facial expression recognition. However, it is unknown how negative bias applies to facial expression recognition in individuals with depressive symptoms. METHODS:A total...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.034
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic anxiety disorder of unknown aetiology. Psychopharmacological studies have suggested a role for the neurotransmitter serotonin however further evidence for serotonin in the aetiology of OCD is conflicted. The authors used positron emission tomography (PET) to e...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.020
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telephone-administered psychotherapy (tCBT) and internet-based treatments (iCBT) may overcome barriers to mental health treatment. TCBT has demonstrated efficacy similar to traditional psychotherapy, however, few studies have compared iCBT to efficacious interventions. This exploratory study examined the non...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.093
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common psychiatric disorder that may be associated with abnormal cognitive control and emotion regulation. Previous studies have found that network disconnection within the cingulo-opercular network (CON) plays an important role in psychiatric disorders and that the CON m...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.046
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) is a procedure that involves essentially rhythmic hyperventilation at different rates of breathing. The antidepressant efficacy of SKY was demonstrated in dysthymia in a prospective, open clinical trial. This study compared the relative antidepressant efficacy of SKY in melancholia...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00079-8
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We present a fully articulated protocol for the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D), including item scoring rules, rater training procedures, and a data management algorithm to increase accuracy of scores prior to outcome analyses. The latter involves identifying potentially inaccurate scores as int...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.051
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interpersonal characteristics of the intimate partners of patients with non-melancholic depressive disorders were evaluated as potential predictors of outcome in an eighteen-month, longitudinal study. The short-term reduction in depressive symptoms was predicted most significantly by the patient's perception of the pa...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(92)90077-j
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of psychodynamic therapy (PDT) for depression is debated due to a paucity of high-quality studies. We compared short psychodynamic supportive psychotherapy (SPSP) to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in a randomized clinical trial. We used therapist-rated outcomes to examine how the course of c...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.023
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A better understanding of the specific contribution of risk factors to suicidal behavior could arise from analyzing suicidal ideation (SI) in clinical samples, and comparing single versus multiple suicide attempters through contemporary methods allowing complex and dynamical analyses of multiple and simult...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.004
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few strictly prospective-longitudinal community studies examined the role of traumatic events for risk of developing a broad range of incident mental disorders over several years. METHOD:A representative community sample of adolescents and young adults (n = 2797, baseline age 14-24) was prospectively examin...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a member of the nerve growth factor family and plays a critical role in growth, differentiation, maintenance and synaptic plasticity of neuronal systems. Previous studies have demonstrated lower serum BDNF concentrations in major depressive disorder (MDD), with con...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.041
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative events in childhood are associated with increased risk of mental health problems, and evaluation could help identify students at high risk of mental health disorder. However, childhood adversity measures are difficult to implement in routine care. Perceived parental support in childhood and adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.02.009
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent work by Liu et al. (2017) appeared in this journal, malondialdehyde levels proposed as a novel biomarker. Despite of wide usage of malondialdehyde as a biomarker, there are some points from analytical viewpoint which should be considered in future works. This work aimed to discuss the points briefly. ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.050
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight inpatients with Major Depression were treated with metyrapone and hydrocortisone in a balanced order placebo-controlled single-blind cross-over study. The hydrocortisone dose (30 mg daily) was a physiological replacement dose and the metyrapone dose was titrated against plasma cortisol in order to keep cortisol ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)00082-k
更新日期:1995-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serotonin is implicated in impaired impulse control, aggression and suicidal behaviour. Low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of the serotonin metabolite 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) have been found in violent suicide attempters, suicide victims and in violent offenders. CSF 5-HIAA concentratio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.018
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma prolactin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone, which is thought to be mediated by central 5-HT mechanisms, has been studied in patients with affective disorders. There was no difference between depressive patients (taken as a whole), bipolar patients undergoing a manic phase and controls in the prolac...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(80)90032-4
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated effects of current age and age at onset on symptomatology of depression with reference to proposed revisions in DSM-5. METHODS:The study entailed medical records of 326 inpatients diagnosed with major depressive disorder, including 520 depressive episodes, with 113 first episodes lifetime. S...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.12.012
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal depression is a widely recognized public health concern with significant implications for child functioning, including the development of negative child affect and risk for later depression. Negative mental representations may partially account for the association between maternal depression and chi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.073
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few systematic studies of the treatment of bipolar II depression. While divalproex sodium (DVPX) is effective in acute mania, there are few data on the antidepressant effects of DVPX. Similarly, little is known regarding the use of DVPX administered in a single daily dose. METHOD:We performe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00434-7
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00