当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS期刊下所有文献 > Rumination and executive functions: Understanding cognitive vulnerability for psychopathology.

Rumination and executive functions: Understanding cognitive vulnerability for psychopathology.

Abstract：

INTRODUCTION:Both rumination, a pattern of repetitive, self-focused thought in response to distress, and deficits in executive functions (EFs), a set of cognitive abilities that facilitate higher-order thinking, have transdiagnostic associations with psychopathology. Although empirical studies suggest associations between EFs and rumination, this literature has not examined subtypes of rumination and different components of EFs. It also has not examined whether rumination and EFs explain overlapping variance in psychopathology, which is relevant to theoretical models suggesting that rumination might mediate the EF-psychopathology association. METHODS:We used structural equation modeling to examine the association between latent factors for two types of rumination (anger and depressive) and three components of EF (a Common EF factor, and factors specific to updating working memory and shifting mental sets) and whether they independently relate to internalizing and externalizing psychopathology in a population sample of 764 young adults (mean age 23 years) from the Colorado Longitudinal Twin Study. RESULTS:Depressive and Anger Rumination showed small correlations with a Common EF factor (rs = -.09 to -.11). Anger Rumination and Common EF ability were associated with independent variance in externalizing psychopathology, whereas Depressive Rumination, but not Common EF, was associated with internalizing psychopathology. LIMITATIONS:Examination of cross-sectional relations in a population sample led to low symptom endorsement for psychopathology and necessitated examination of lifetime, rather than past-year, psychopathology. CONCLUSIONS:Inconsistent with mediation hypotheses, Common EF abilities and rumination are correlated yet largely independent constructs that both predict psychopathology.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

du Pont A,Rhee SH,Corley RP,Hewitt JK,Friedman NP

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-01 00:00:00

pages

550-559

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(19)30605-6

journal_volume

256

pub_type

杂志文章

在线工具

Rumination and executive functions: Understanding cognitive vulnerability for psychopathology.