Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Studies on treatment resistant depression (TRD) using advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques are very limited. METHODS:A group of 15 patients with clinically defined TRD and 15 matched healthy controls underwent magnetization transfer imaging (MTI) and T1-weighted (T1W) imaging. MTI data were processed and analyzed voxel-wised in SPM2. A voxel based morphometric (VBM) analysis was performed using T1W images. RESULTS:Reduced magnetization transfer ratio was observed in the TRD group relative to normal controls in the anterior cingulate, insula, caudate tail and amygdala-parahippocampal areas. All these regions were identified within the right hemisphere. VBM revealed no morphological abnormalities in the TRD group compared to the control group. Negative correlations were found between MRI and clinical measures in the inferior temporal gyrus. LIMITATIONS:The cross-sectional design and small sample size. CONCLUSIONS:The findings suggest that MTI is capable of identifying subtle brain abnormalities which underlie TRD and in general more sensitive than morphological measures.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Zhang TJ,Wu QZ,Huang XQ,Sun XL,Zou K,Lui S,Liu F,Hu JM,Kuang WH,Li DM,Li F,Chen HF,Chan RC,Mechelli A,Gong QYdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
157-61issue
3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(09)00005-6journal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Since its introduction in DSM-III, the validity of dysthymia has been debated. Our objective is to further examine the concept of dysthymia in an outpatient sample, and explore whether its constituents can be meaningfully apportioned. METHODS:318 patients attending the Black Dog Institute Depression Clinic ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.051
更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glycosylation is a common posttranslational modification in protein biosynthesis that is implicated in several disease states. It has been reported that specific protein glycan structures are useful as biomarkers for cancer and some neuropsychiatric diseases; however, the relationship between plasma protein ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.057
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the early phases of bipolar disorders (BPAD) and most of current knowledge derives from putative "high-risk" studies conducted in populations of bipolar off-spring; such information may therefore be relevant only to a sub-group of at-risk subjects. METHODS:Retrospective assessment of t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.021
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine for a relationship between childhood trauma and depression in alcoholics. METHODS:Euthymic depressed alcoholics (N = 23) were compared with never depressed alcoholics (N = 20) for their scores on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Subjects also completed the Hostility and Direction of Hosti...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00044-0
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the psychometric properties of a Chinese version of the short form of Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30), which is an effective tool to assess metacognitive beliefs that have been linked to mental disturbance/disorder. We also tested whether metacognition factors would correlate wi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.028
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lifetime prevalence of mood disorders in women is approximately twice that of men. The underlying causality of this gender difference is not yet understood. There is increasing scientific attention to the modulation of the neuroendocrine system by fluctuating gonadal hormones. This review attempts to summarize our...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00432-9
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety and depression are prevalent mental disorders in working populations. The risk factors of these disorders are not completely well known. Developing knowledge on occupational risk factors for mental disorders appears crucial. This study investigates the association between various classical and emerge...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.014
更新日期:2013-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients suffering from puerperal psychosis rapidly recovered, then relapsed shortly before the onset of their first menstrual period; five of them had repeated premenstrual relapses. This clinical observation supports a hormonal aetiology for post-partum psychosis. ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90046-8
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to obtain comprehensive information on steroid metabolism in depressed patients. METHODS:24-h urinary steroids were measured by gas chromatography in patients with unipolar recurrent major depression (URMD) compared to controls, and an index of relative activity of the 11bet...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00199-X
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The personality trait of Persistence is highly valued by conscientious overachievers, but it has both psychological costs and benefits. The interactions among multiple personality factors influencing the development of mood and anxiety disorders have been confounded in prior clinical samples, but can be dise...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.046
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to examine the prevalence and consequences of co-occurring insomnia and hypersomnia symptoms in depressed adults drawn from a representative sample of the U.S. population. METHOD:Data from 687 National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) respondents meeting criteria for a major depressive epi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.060
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ; Hirschfeld et al., 2000) is a widely used screening measure in bipolar disorder research. Although this measure assesses a heterogeneous range of content, only limited prior research utilizing relatively small sample sizes has examined its factor structure. METHODS:The ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.046
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive theories of depression suggest that beliefs of low self-worth and the tendency to attribute negative events to causes that are global (widespread rather than specific) and stable (will persist rather than change in the future) are associated with the development of depressed mood. Such theories are...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.057
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bipolar disorder (BD) often starts in childhood or adolescence. There is considerable scepticism outside the United States over the validity, stability and prevalence of BD in children and adolescents. Persistence of course lends support to the validity of a diagnosis. OBJECTIVES:To describe the longitudi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.013
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because secular trends in seasonality of different types of suicides has not been studied before, we utilized a novel statistical method to evaluate this phenomenon by using national Finnish suicide statistics during 1980-95. METHODS:Rates were analyzed with ordinary linear regression analysis. Secular tren...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00031-7
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dysthymic disorder (DD) is a depressive disorder characterised by persistent low and/or irritable mood and has been identified as a major risk factor for developing major depressive disorder (MDD). MDD and DD have been associated with executive function difficulties of working memory and attention. Little is...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.01.024
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic studies have been consistent that bipolar disorder type I (BPI) runs in families and that this familial aggregation is strongly influenced by genes. In a preliminary study, we proved that anxiety trait meets endophenotype criteria for BPI. METHODS:We assessed 619 individuals from the Central Valley ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.019
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We earlier reported an open study of 50 unipolar and bipolar treatment resistant depressed patients indicating that psychostimulants may have differential superiority for the melancholic depressive sub-type. We designed an extension study to examine cost benefits of psychostimulants more closely for those on...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.093
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on the association between physical injury and depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are scarce. Therefore, our goal was to analyze the association between physical injury and depression using nationally representative data from six LMICs. METHODS:Cross-sectional data from the Study...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.023
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression after a stroke is a common complication that negatively influences stroke rehabilitation. Early identification, followed by adequate treatment of depression, improves recovery from stroke. To support early identification, the Post-stroke Depression Prediction Scale (DePreS) was developed to predic...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.019
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is one of the most common mental health problems in adolescents. A careful assessment of the prevalence and risk of depressive symptoms, as well as those factors that protect against it, is essential for prevention and intervention programs. METHOD:Using two waves of data from Grade 7 to Grade 9 ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.034
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The contribution that recently identified risk factors for Postnatal Depression (PND) made to an existing prenatal screening tool ('Predictive Index' of PND; Cooper et al., 1996) was assessed in an attempt to improve the performance of this measure. METHOD:The Predictive Index and measures of appraisal and ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00085-x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and bipolar disorder (BD) are common psychiatric diagnoses. Impulsivity and affective instability are prominent features of both illnesses, complicate treatment and are associated with poor clinical outcomes. Yet, little is known about sensorimotor control in these popul...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.027
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), manifested by alternating episodes of depression and mania, is more likely to relapse than adult BD and develop into chronic BD. Although it can be asymptomatic during the remission of PBD, subtle changes in the brain neural response can still exist. Abnormal activities in t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.157
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the use of a subject-own-control, multiple crossover design for evaluating the clinical effects of an established tricyclic antidepressant drug, imipramine. Although significant physiological and cognitive performance effects were demonstrated, only one clinical measure, target symptom change rated b...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(82)90033-7
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suicide is a major cause of death in university students. Personality traits have been suggested as possible risk factors for suicidal behaviors. This study looked at the relationship between the personality dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and suicidal behaviors. METHOD:A total of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.025
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some adolescents exhibit resilience even in the face of high levels of stress exposure. Despite this relationship, studies that investigate explanations for how resilience interacts with risk to produce particular outcomes and why this is so are lacking. The effect of resilience across the relationship betwe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.031
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to determine the risk of Mood Disorders (MD), particularly Bipolar Disorders (BD), in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) using standardized psychiatric diagnostic tools. METHODS:Case-control study. CASES:201 consecutive-patients with MS. CONTROLS:804 sex- and age-matched subjects without MS, randomly sel...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.008
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide attempters and suicide completers are two overlapping but distinct suicide populations. This study aims to present a more accurate characterization by comparing populations of suicide attempters and completers from the same geographical area. METHODS:Samples and procedure: All cases of attempted sui...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.03.013
更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extensive research on impulsive suicide attempts, but lack of agreement on the use of this term indicates the need for a systematic literature review of the area. The aim of this review was to examine definitions and likely correlates of impulsive attempts. METHODS:A search of Medline, Psychinfo, Scopus, Pr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.044
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00