Abstract:
:This study tested the use of a subject-own-control, multiple crossover design for evaluating the clinical effects of an established tricyclic antidepressant drug, imipramine. Although significant physiological and cognitive performance effects were demonstrated, only one clinical measure, target symptom change rated by the patients, showed a statistically significant drug-placebo difference. This result is in considerable contrast to the sensitivity of similar designs in detecting the clinical effects of antianxiety drugs in studies employing less than 20 patients. Crossover designs appear to be most successful when the treated condition is continuous, rather than episodic, and the treatment effects have a rapid onset and offset.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Glass RM,Uhlenhuth EH,Matuzas W,McCracken S,Greene Sdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(82)90033-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-12-01 00:00:00pages
373-81issue
4eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(82)90033-7journal_volume
4pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar Disorder (BD) is characterized by impairments in psychosocial functioning with occupational disability being one of the most significant. Depression and neurocognitive deficits are features of BD most commonly associated with poor occupational functioning (OF). Few studies have examined these feature...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.015
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comorbid personality disorders may predispose patients with mood disorders to suicide attempts (SAs), but factors mediating this effect are not well known. METHODS:Altogether 597 patients from three prospective cohort studies (Vantaa Depression Study, Jorvi Bipolar Study, and Vantaa Primary Care Depression ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.006
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety disorders have been related to cardiovascular diseases via low-grade inflammation, but longitudinal studies on the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and inflammatory biomarkers are sparse. Furthermore, no studies have examined the association between GAD and the "cardio-protectiv...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.123
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alterations of DNA methylation and expression of suicide-related genes occurring in specific brain's areas have been associated to suicidal behavior. In the BDNF pathway, TrkB gene in frontal cortex and hippocampus, and BDNF gene in Wernicke area have been found hypermethylated and down-regulated in suicide ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.07.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with bipolar disorder lead a sedentary lifestyle associated with worse course of illness and recurrence of symptoms. Identifying potentially modifiable predictors of exercise frequency could lead to interventions with powerful consequences on the course of illness and overall health. METHODS:The...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.07.031
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with disruption of the brain network topology; however, little is known about the topological changes and sex effects in PTSD patients following a unique trauma, the loss of an only child, in China. METHODS:Fifty-one lost-only-child parents with PTSD, 93 l...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.004
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female fetuses are more vulnerable to high levels of maternal glucocorticoids. We examined whether exposure to prenatal maternal depression, a condition associated with high glucocorticoids, carries greater risk for depression at 12 and 18 years in girls. METHODS:Our sample comprised 7959 mothers and childr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.039
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few studies which examined the developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability of depression. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of parental rearing on sociotropy and autonomy, the personality vulnerability factors in the cognitive theory of depression. METHODS:The ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.033
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous findings of P300 alterations in depressive disorder have been controversial. We therefore used multivariate methods to study the relationship between P300 and affective and psychotic symptoms in depressive disorder. METHODS:The P300 of 22 psychotropic drug-free depressed out-patients was registered...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00410-4
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to cognitive vulnerability stress models of depression, negative cognitions are supposed to be stable characteristics of depressed individuals even between depressive episodes. Depressed people also interpret social information more negatively than healthy people, perhaps even between depressive ep...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.017
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lithium has been found to be effective in reducing suicide rates during long term treatment of patients with bipolar disorders. Data on the efficacy of anticonvulsant mood stabilizers in reducing suicide risk are sparse. METHOD:Charts of 140 bipolar patients treated continuously for a minimum of 6 months du...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00302-6
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression in later life frequently persists and perpetuating factors are of immediate therapeutic relevance to clinicians. No studies of this scale have examined both clinical and neuropsychological predictors of persistent depression in a cross-national European context. METHODS:4095 community dwelling ol...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.037
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We report the results of a retrospective, naturalistic study of lamotrigine in the management of treatment-resistant bipolar II depression. METHODS:Hospital charts of 31 patients treated at a mood disorders clinic, who had been on lamotrigine for at least six months after failing to show an adequate respons...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.029
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) are the two most common mood disorders. Given the recognized involvement of catecholamines in depression, genetic research focused on the evaluation of polymorphisms in genes coding for proteins that regulate neurotransmitter release, transport and de...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.016
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a need for brief instruments to screen for depression in adolescents that are valid, reliable and freely available. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of a 10-item version of the CESD-R (CESDR-10) in two national adolescent samples. METHODS:Sample 1 consisted of N=...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.009
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature and structure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been the subject of much interest in recent times. This research has been represented by two streams, the first representing a substantive body of work which focuses specifically on the factor structure of PTSD and the second exploring PTSD's relatio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.02.011
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is essential to identify factors associated with depression as it is a highly prevalent and disabling mental disorder. The aim of this study was to examine the association between depressive symptoms and household food security status among the Canadian adult population. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.057
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Roughly 8% of the U.S. population report moderate or severe depression for two or more weeks and Latinos (3.7%) report higher rates of severe depression compared to non-Hispanic whites (2.6%) (Pratt and Brody, 2014). As the Latino population continues to grow in the U.S., there is little research on the mani...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.046
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proportion of patients with a fall-winter pattern of feeling worst comparable to that of patients with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) was 11.4% in our sample of major depressed inpatients. Since admission to psychiatric inpatient services is influenced to an unknown extent by various factors it is not possible ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(90)90101-d
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between PTSD and complex PTSD remains unclear. As well as further addressing this issue, the current study aimed to assess the degree to which DESNOS (complex PTSD) was related to interpersonal trauma and had relational consequences. METHODS:Eighty one treatment-receiving participants with ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.04.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The validity of a sub-classification of affective psychosis according to the mood congruence of psychotic features has been questioned in the literature. While some authors have found a correlation between such symptoms and outcome, their predictive value was rather limited in these studies. METHOD:Prospect...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.09.003
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'default mode network' (DMN), a collection of brain regions including the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), shows reliable inter-regional functional connectivity at rest. It has been implicated in rumination and other negative affective states, but its role in suicidal ideation is not well understood. We employed ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.01.013
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of antidepressant prescribing in children and adolescents increased steadily in the United States and parts of Europe between 2005 and 2012 despite regulatory safety warnings. Little is known about the characteristics of those being prescribed antidepressants for the first time. METHODS:A lon...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.047
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antidepressants enter the brain to reach their site of action in a different extent. However, there has been no study to date about duloxetine's ability to enter the brain and cerebrospinal fluid. Aim of this study was to measure blood and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of duloxetine and to account for t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.073
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After the one-child policy has been effective for over 30 years, China implemented the universal two-child policy in 2015. The number of high-risk pregnant women had increased dramatically ever since, increasing negative health outcomes for both mothers and children. Our study aims to investigate the status ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.148
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this clinical, psychometric and polysomnographic study, primary dysthymics (N = 20) were compared with anxious depressives (N = 22), and non-psychiatric controls (N = 11). Beck and MMPI depression scores were similar in the two affective groups. Prominent insomnia occurred in 82% of the anxious group; hypersomnia w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(84)80007-5
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central banks set economy-wide interest rates to meet exclusively economic objectives. There is a strong link between indebtedness and psychiatric morbidity at the individual level, with interest rates being an important factor determining ability to repay debt. However, no prior research has explored whethe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies in animals showed that the hippocampus, a brain area involved in learning and memory, is sensitive to stress. Although several MRI studies showed smaller hippocampal volume in adults with chronic PTSD, others did not show significant differences from controls. These studies are typified by small samp...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.014
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is good evidence to suggest that depression is highly correlated with perceptions of low rank and subordinate status (i.e. feeling inferior, low-self esteem, feeling that others look down on the self, and submissive behaviour). However, it is possible for people to feel inferior and anxious, and behave submissiv...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00392-5
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety disorders are a category of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear, which include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) used to be categorized as anxiety disorder in DSM-IV. However OCD was no longer included in anxiety disorders and came into...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.023
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00