Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There have been few studies which examined the developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability of depression. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of parental rearing on sociotropy and autonomy, the personality vulnerability factors in the cognitive theory of depression. METHODS:The subjects were 416 healthy subjects. Perceived parental rearing was assessed by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), which has care and protection factors, and sociotropy and autonomy were assessed by the Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale. RESULTS:In males, neither sociotropy nor autonomy was affected by paternal rearing or maternal rearing. In females, higher levels of sociotropy were related to higher maternal protection (β=0.308, p<0.01), while autonomy was affected neither by paternal rearing nor by maternal rearing. LIMITATIONS:Parental behaviors not covered by the PBI may affect formation of autonomy. CONCLUSIONS:The present study suggests that parental overprotection increases sociotropy with gender specificity in parents and recipients.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Otani K,Suzuki A,Kamata M,Matsumoto Y,Shibuya N,Sadahiro R,Enokido Mdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
824-7issue
3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(11)00559-3journal_volume
136pub_type
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