Similarities between emotional dysregulation in adults suffering from ADHD and bipolar patients.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Emotional dysregulation in subjects with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a topic of growing interest among clinicians and researchers. The present study aims at investigating components of emotional dysregulation in adults ADHD compared to subjects suffering from bipolar disorder (BD). METHODS:A total of 150 adults ADHD, 335 adults BD subjects and 48 controls were assessed using the Affective Lability Scale (ALS) and the Affect Intensity Measure (AIM), measuring respectively emotion lability and emotion responsiveness. RESULTS:ADHD and BD subjects scored significantly higher on the ALS compared to controls (p=0.0001). BD subjects scored above ADHD ones (3.07 (SD=0.66) vs. 2.30 (SD=0.68); p<0.0001). The average total scores achieved on the AIM were significantly different for the three groups (p=0.0001) with significantly higher scores for ADHD subjects compared to BD ones (3.74 (SD=0.59) vs. 3.56 (SD=0.69); p<0.0001). LIMITATIONS:Suspected cases of ADHD in the BD and control groups were derived from the Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS). This study is a retrospective one. CONCLUSION:Our study thus highlights the importance of emotional dysregulation in adults suffering from ADHD, showing that they display higher emotional intensity than bipolar disorder subjects and controls. Although the current diagnostic criteria of ADHD do not contain an emotional dimension, a better recognition of the significance of emotional responsiveness in ADHD patients can improve the care afforded to these patients, beyond the inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive components.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

authors

Richard-Lepouriel H,Etain B,Hasler R,Bellivier F,Gard S,Kahn JP,Prada P,Nicastro R,Ardu S,Dayer A,Leboyer M,Aubry JM,Perroud N,Henry C

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.047

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

230-6

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(15)31379-3

journal_volume

198

pub_type

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