Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Studies in animals showed that the hippocampus, a brain area involved in learning and memory, is sensitive to stress. Although several MRI studies showed smaller hippocampal volume in adults with chronic PTSD, others did not show significant differences from controls. These studies are typified by small sample sizes which may limit the ability to show significant differences. We therefore performed a meta-analytic study of all of these studies to clarify the role of hippocampal structural changes in subjects with PTSD. METHODS:Nine studies with a total of 133 adult subjects with chronic PTSD, 148 healthy controls, and 53 traumatized controls were included in the meta-analysis. RESULTS:There was significantly smaller volume in both right and left hippocampi in adult subjects with chronic PTSD in comparison with both healthy controls and traumatized controls. CONCLUSION:These findings are consistent with smaller hippocampal volume in adult subjects with chronic PTSD.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Kitayama N,Vaccarino V,Kutner M,Weiss P,Bremner JDdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
79-86issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(05)00151-5journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:BACKGROUND:The uncertainty over the true morphological changes in brains with major depressive disorder (MDD) underlines the necessity of comprehensive studies with multimodal structural brain imaging analyses. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in cortical thickness, cortical and subcortical volume, and whit...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.021
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research on the association between affective disorders and physical conditions has been carried out in developed countries, usually in clinical populations, on a limited range of mental disorders and physical conditions, and has seldom taken into account the comorbidity between depressive and anxiety ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to improve help seeking by young people for mental illness, a better understanding is required of their help-seeking intentions and barriers to their help seeking from various different sources and for different disorders. METHODS:Young people's help-seeking intentions and perceived barriers to hel...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.014
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One explanation for the association between mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and panic attacks in clinic populations is that panic attacks represent a set of symptoms caused by mitral prolapse. Since mitral prolapse is often familial, this hypothesis predicts a higher incidence of panic attacks in relatives of persons with...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(82)90042-8
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the occurrence of menstrually-entrained mood cycling in women with treated bipolar disorder as compared to healthy controls, and to explore whether there is a specific effect of lamotrigine in dampening menstrually-entrained cyclicity of mood. METHODS:Observational comparison study of daily self-...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.040
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complex polypharmacy (CP) is common in bipolar disorder (BD). We assessed the associations between CP, adherence, and side effect burden, and patient traits associated with clinical improvement in relationship to CP. METHODS:We conducted a secondary analysis of 482 adult BD participants in the Bipolar CHOIC...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No research has yet focused on hypomanic states in non-clinical early adult populations. The aim of the present study was therefore to assess hypomania in a large non-clinical sample of young adults. METHODS:A total of 862 participants (639 females and 223 males; mean age: M=24.67; SD=5.91) took part in the...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delayed diagnosis in bipolar disorder (BD) due to misdiagnosis as major depressive disorder (MDD) is a significant public health concern. Thus, identification of relevant diagnostic biomarkers is a critical unmet need, particularly early in the course of illness. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is though...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.051
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While the prevalence of anxiety and depression has increased, little is known of the impact on working life. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of anxiety and depression and the treatment for these conditions on performance and safety in the workplace. METHOD:Nine focus groups were conducted w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.07.009
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The burden of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in Canada requires empirical characterization to better inform clinicians and policy decision-making in mental health. Towards this aim, this study utilized the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) databases to quantify the economic burden and...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.045
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate the changes in serum adiponectin and resistin levels in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and control groups. The serum adiponectin and resistin levels of 29 patients (16 females, 13 males) with obsessive compulsive disorder and weight, age and sex-matched 31 healthy controls (17 fema...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.07.029
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A substantial proportion of patients with bipolar disorder remain symptomatic during inter-episode periods, and mood instability is associated with high risk of relapse and hospitalization. Few studies have investigated long-term daily illness activity and none has compared bipolar type I and II using daily ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.026
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether there is a difference in perceived social support (PSS) and related factors among college students from one- and multiple-child families was unclear. METHODS:We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study between October 2017 and February 2018, randomly selected college students with sibling...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.027
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Menarche is the first menstrual cycle. Menstrual problems, such as dysmenorrheal menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea, and irregular cycle are common in female adolescents. This research aims to examine the associations between age at menarche and menstrual problems and suicidal behavior among Chinese female adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.027
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar I disorder patients show cognitive impairments, and genetic vulnerability to other psychotic disorders may modify these impairments. We set out to assess cognitive functions and estimate their heritability in bipolar I disorder patients (bipolar families) and unaffected relatives in a group of famili...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.11.006
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor quality of life, sleep problems, anhedonia, and negative metacognitions are common in anxiety and depression. To examine the nature of the relationship between these features and the role of metacognitions, anhedonia, and quality of life in anxiety and depression, we conducted a complex network analysis...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.077
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last 10 years, psychological approaches based on mindfulness techniques have been proposed for the management of psychotic experiences. METHOD:In this brief review we summarized, to our knowledge for the first time, published studies on mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) applied to the early phas...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.011
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Severe depression is characterized by anorexia and weight loss, symptoms that could endanger the patient's nutritional state. In order to investigate the nutritional state of depressed patients we determined the following in 113 healthy controls and depressed inpatients: (1) anthropometric variables such as body weigh...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(91)90032-n
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dysregulation of HPA axis has been widely described in subjects with bipolar disorder (BD), including changes in cortisol levels during mood episodes and euthymia. However, most of the studies were done with medicated BD patients with variable length of illness, which was shown to interfere on peripheral cor...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.046
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 72 hospitalized depressed patients afternoon plasma cortisol (15.00-15.20) was measured in three ways: spontaneous (n = 72), 16 h after administration of 2 mg dexamethasone (n = 71) and 2 h after administration of 45 mg oxazepam (n = 28) or 60 mg oxazepam (n = 37). When cortisol values were log-transformed the hist...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Narrow definitions of schizophrenia increase homogeneity at the expense of leaving unclassified many patients with shizophrenic symptoms. Family history and follow-up studies indicate that many such patients ought to be classified with those having affective disorders. This study determines morbid risks for affective ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(79)90020-x
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic anxiety disorder of unknown aetiology. Psychopharmacological studies have suggested a role for the neurotransmitter serotonin however further evidence for serotonin in the aetiology of OCD is conflicted. The authors used positron emission tomography (PET) to e...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.020
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart Rate Variability (HRV) parameters have been used to evaluate the autonomic nervous system. We hypothesized that patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and panic disorder (PD) showed different HRV profiles compared to healthy controls. We also hypothesized that we could predict the responder grou...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.048
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Higher depressive symptoms have been associated with lower future income. However, studies examining this issue have had limited follow-up times and have used self-reported measures of income. Also, possible confounders or mediators have not been accounted. METHODS:971 women and 738 men were selected from t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.028
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been hypothesized to be involved in the neurobiology of major depression. The aim of this study was to assess the possible relationships between depressive symptoms and serum and/or plasma BDNF levels during 1 year of antidepressant treatment. METHODS:Plasma and ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The personality trait of Persistence is highly valued by conscientious overachievers, but it has both psychological costs and benefits. The interactions among multiple personality factors influencing the development of mood and anxiety disorders have been confounded in prior clinical samples, but can be dise...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.046
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a frequent comorbidity of COPD and leads to worse clinical COPD-outcomes. PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 are two widely used brief instruments to assess depression. However, psychometric properties in COPD patients are unknown. This study examines factorial validity, measurement invariance and composite relia...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.037
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to cognitive vulnerability stress models of depression, negative cognitions are supposed to be stable characteristics of depressed individuals even between depressive episodes. Depressed people also interpret social information more negatively than healthy people, perhaps even between depressive ep...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.017
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among university students, it is important to assess the effectiveness of prevention programs for these problems. Beyond examining effect sizes, applying a common elements approach can enhance our understanding of which practice elements are most freque...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.035
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbance in bipolar disorder (BD) is common and is associated with a risk for mood episode recurrence. Thus, it is important to identify factors that are related to sleep disturbance in BD. This cross-sectional study investigated the association between exposure to light at night (LAN) and sleep par...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.031
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00