Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In order to improve help seeking by young people for mental illness, a better understanding is required of their help-seeking intentions and barriers to their help seeking from various different sources and for different disorders. METHODS:Young people's help-seeking intentions and perceived barriers to help seeking were assessed by a national telephone survey of 3021 youths aged 15-25 years. Respondents were presented with a vignette of a young person portraying depression, depression with suicidal thoughts, depression with alcohol abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, social phobia, or psychosis. RESULTS:Embarrassment or shyness was the most frequently mentioned barrier to seeking help from most sources. However, different barriers featured prominently depending on the disorder and the helper. Age, sex, and knowing a family member or friend who had received professional help for mental illness predicted some barriers. LIMITATIONS:Help-seeking intentions and barriers were assessed with reference to a vignette character and may not reflect actual experience or behaviors. CONCLUSIONS:Findings can facilitate the targeting of future efforts to improve young people's help seeking for mental disorders by highlighting the barriers that are more relevant for specific disorders, sources of help and personal characteristics.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Yap MB,Reavley N,Jorm AFdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
255-61issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(12)00767-7journal_volume
147pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on the association between physical injury and depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are scarce. Therefore, our goal was to analyze the association between physical injury and depression using nationally representative data from six LMICs. METHODS:Cross-sectional data from the Study...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.023
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma levels of nortriptyline below 50 ng/ml or above 150 ng/ml have been reported to yield results inferior to intermediate levels. In the present study, patients with uncomplicated primary, nonbipolar depression were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of treatment with NT alone or with cognitive therapy. Nine of 35 pati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(85)90034-5
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurokinin 1 receptors (NK-1R) have been involved in several psychiatric disorders including major depression, but less is known for bipolar disorder (BD). METHOD:We compared NK-1R expression and Substance P (SP) ability to induce NF-κB activation in monocytes from BD patients and healthy donors (HD), also ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.013
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The time between anaesthetic induction and ECT stimulus administration has been hypothesised to significantly impact ictal EEG quality. In this study, our aim was to examine the effect of the time interval between anaesthetic induction and the ECT stimulus for ictal seizure quality in ECT sessions utilising ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.027
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extensive research on impulsive suicide attempts, but lack of agreement on the use of this term indicates the need for a systematic literature review of the area. The aim of this review was to examine definitions and likely correlates of impulsive attempts. METHODS:A search of Medline, Psychinfo, Scopus, Pr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.044
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family history studies in adults reveal strong familiality for the anxiety disorders with some specificity. The aim of the current study was to establish whether there was an elevated rate of anxiety disorders in the parents of children with anxiety disorders, and whether there was intergenerational specific...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.017
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The last decade has seen the burgeoning publication of male-specific depression rating scales designed to assess externalising depression symptoms (e.g., substance use, risk-taking, and aggression). These symptoms are theorised to reflect the behavioural manifestation of depression amongst men who rigidly co...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.013
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in the glucose metabolism cause nervous and organic damage and are a cardiovascular risk factor. They could be a main cause for the increased morbidity and mortality rates found in patients with bipolar disorders. The exact prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetic abnormalities, however, is not ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.041
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.013
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the interrelationships between the noradrenergic and serotonergic systems and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, we measured the excretion of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) and free cortisol (UFC) in 24-h urine both before and after loading with 2 g L-tryptophan (L-TRP) orally in 24 ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in self-controlling attention, behavior, and emotions. In recent years, noninvasive optical techniques, such as near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), have been used to measure the neural correlates of phar...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.100
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficits in executive functioning (EF) are implicated in neurobiological and cognitive-processing theories of depression. EF deficits are also associated with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, who are also at increased risk for depressive disorders. Given debate about the ecological ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.064
更新日期:2013-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perinatal depression affects 21-50% of women in South Africa and poses significant health risks to mothers and children. Trajectories of depressive symptoms change over time and have not been well characterized during the perinatal period in low and middle-income countries. METHODS:Data from women enrolled ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.052
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) strongly influences health, but very little is known about the childhood determinants of adult CRF. Our longitudinal study investigated whether childhood psychopathology and socioeconomic status (SES) were related to adult CRF in 1647 Finnish male military conscripts. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.029
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current estimates of the prevalence of depression in later life mostly arise from studies carried out in Europe, North America and Asia. In this study we aimed to measure the prevalence of depression using a standardised method in a number of low and middle income countries (LMIC). METHODS:A one-phase cross...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.004
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is the single largest contributor to non-fatal health loss worldwide. A role of inflammation in major depressive disorder (MDD) was suggested, and we sought to determine if cytokine levels predict the severity of depressive symptomatology or distinguish MDD patients from healthy controls (HCs). M...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.042
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circadian rhythm disturbances have been reported in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Among these is an increased phase angle between peak cortisol concentration and dim-light melatonin onset (DLMO). The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in chronobiologic parameters of sleep in patients ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.026
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The high comorbidity rate between bipolar disorder (BP) and anxiety disorder (AD) has been studied in depth. This comorbidity is not as high in Han Chinese in Taiwan. Therefore, we explored the genetic effects BP comorbid with AD. METHODS:We recruited 1316 participants: 286 with BP-I, 681 with BP-II, and 34...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.017
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methylarginines are endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors that have been implicated in depression. This study measured serum concentrations of l-arginine, asymmetric (ADMA) and symmetric (SDMA) dimethylarginine in a representative sample of older community-dwelling adults and determined their associati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.033
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temperamental behavioral inhibition (BI) in children predicts later anxiety disorders. However, many children with BI do not develop anxiety disorders, suggesting the importance of identifying moderating factors. The current study examined whether parents' history of BI moderates the associations between pre...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.008
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.023
更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to 1970, childhood depression was not considered a valid clinical entity by American psychiatrists. One of the early clues was provided in the 1950s by the author's observation of depressive symptoms in children and young adolescents with undescended testicles. This finding was extended to children with several ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(03)00048-x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a population of patients with manic and mixed mood episodes, olanzapine has proven effective in maintaining response, as compared to placebo. Whether this is true for the subpopulation of patients with a mixed index episode is not known. METHODS:Post-hoc analyses were conducted on data from patients pres...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.11.003
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on obstetrical and neonatal outcomes. METHOD:A case-control study was conducted to compare perinatal outcomes among pregnant women with affective disorder (DSM-IV criteria) and who re...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.07.022
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.038
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Among 231 manic-depressive patients, 18 (7.8%) had a first- or second-degree relative who had committed suicide. There were no significant differences between the unipolar or bipolar patients for a family history of suicide. The literature is reviewed and the possible implications discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(85)90044-8
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The functional outcome of Bipolar Disorder (BD) is highly variable. This variability has been attributed to multiple demographic, clinical and cognitive factors. The critical next step is to identify combinations of predictors that can be used to specify prognostic subtypes, thus providing a basis for a stag...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.06.005
更新日期:2013-01-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90046-8
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.011
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rates of depression are compared by sex in epidemiologic surveys conducted in the United States, Canada, Germany and New Zealand. These surveys used similar sampling and diagnostic techniques and the data were standardized to the age and sex distribution of the USA to facilitate comparisons. Data show that the rates o...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90025-f
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00