Influences on cortisol and noradrenergic turnover of healthy controls and depressed patients during L-tryptophan loading.

Abstract:

:To investigate the interrelationships between the noradrenergic and serotonergic systems and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, we measured the excretion of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) and free cortisol (UFC) in 24-h urine both before and after loading with 2 g L-tryptophan (L-TRP) orally in 24 healthy controls and 33 depressed patients categorized according to DSM-III. Loading with L-TRP reduced MHPG excretion significantly by 56% in major depressives, whereas in healthy controls and in minor depressives no significant effects were observed. Although basal MHPG did not differ among these study groups, loading with L-TRP resulted in MHPG excretion in major depressives being significantly lower than in healthy controls and minor depressives. Loading with L-TRP increased UFC significantly by 49% only in major depressives with associated features. After L-TRP those patients exhibited significantly increased UFC as compared with all other depressives and controls, whereas basal UFC values did not differ among the study groups. In baseline conditions there were no significant correlations between MHPG and UFC excretion.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

authors

Maes M,Vandevelde R,Suy E

doi

10.1016/0165-0327(89)90040-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-09-01 00:00:00

pages

173-82

issue

2

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

0165-0327(89)90040-2

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Self-regulation of unattainable goals in suicide attempters: a two year prospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although suicide is a global public health concern with approximately one million people dying by suicide annually, our knowledge of the proximal risk mechanisms is limited. In the present study, we investigated the utility of two proximal mechanisms (goal disengagement and goal reengagement) in the predicti...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.04.035

    authors: O'Connor RC,O'Carroll RE,Ryan C,Smyth R

    更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00

  • Early and late onset bipolar disorders: two different forms of manic-depressive illness?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Conflicting results in genetic studies of bipolar disorders may be due to the clinical and genetic heterogeneity of the disease. Age at onset of bipolar disorders may be a key indicator for identifying more homogeneous clinical subtypes. We tested whether early onset and late onset bipolar illness represent ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00111-1

    authors: Schürhoff F,Bellivier F,Jouvent R,Mouren-Siméoni MC,Bouvard M,Allilaire JF,Leboyer M

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Depression, anxiety and stress in different subgroups of first-year university students from 4-year cohort data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited studies have been conducted to investigate the mental health status of subgroups of university students. This study hypothesized that there would be differences among student subgroups in the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress; and association of age, gender, academic performance and mental...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.041

    authors: Cheung DK,Tam DKY,Tsang MH,Zhang DLW,Lit DSW

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of gender effects on gray matter volumes in adolescent generalized anxiety disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous epidemiological and clinical studies have reported gender differences in prevalence and clinical features of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Such gender differences in clinical phenomenology suggest that the underlying neural circuitry of GAD could also be different in males and females. This st...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.049

    authors: Liao M,Yang F,Zhang Y,He Z,Su L,Li L

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Can early follow-up after deliberate self-harm reduce repetition? A prospective study of 325 patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients who deliberately harm themselves often repeat their self-destructive acts. The objective of this study was to assess whether a follow-up visit within 10 days to a psychiatric consultant could reduce the frequency of repeated deliberate self-harm (DSH). METHODS:A cohort of 325 consecutive DSH patien...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.032

    authors: Bilén K,Pettersson H,Owe-Larsson B,Ekdahl K,Ottosson C,Castrén M,Ponzer S

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical effects of electroconvulsive therapy in severe depression and concomitant changes in cerebral glucose metabolism--an exploratory study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective mode of treatment--especially for severe depression and for depression refractory to pharmacotherapy, nevertheless the mode of action of ECT is far from being fully understood. This study assessed the effects of a series of ECT in depressive subjects on cerebral...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.034

    authors: Reininghaus EZ,Reininghaus B,Ille R,Fitz W,Lassnig RM,Ebner C,Annamaria P,Hofmann P,Kapfhammer HP,Reingard A,Fazekas F,Ropele S,Enzinger C

    更新日期:2013-04-05 00:00:00

  • Association between the so-called "activation syndrome" and bipolar II disorder, a related disorder, and bipolar suggestive features in outpatients with depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Activation syndrome (AS) is a cluster of symptoms listed by the US Food and Drug Administration as possible suicidality precursors during antidepressant treatment. We aimed to clarify whether AS is associated with bipolar II disorder (BP-II) and its related disorder, i.e., bipolar disorder not otherwise spec...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.077

    authors: Takeshima M,Oka T

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cortisol responses to psychosocial stress predict depression trajectories: social-evaluative threat and prior depressive episodes as moderators.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alterations of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) function are well-established in adults with current depression. HPA alterations may persist into remission and confer increased risk for recurrence. METHODS:A modified version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) was administered at baseline to 32 young...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.059

    authors: Morris MC,Rao U,Garber J

    更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00

  • Response to treatment in minor and major depression: results of a double-blind comparative study with paroxetine and maprotiline.

    abstract::Several concepts of minor depression in the sense of acute but less severe symptomatology than major depression have been proposed in the literature, but currently none of them is generally accepted. For the treatment of these conditions, only few recommendations based on empirical data are available. We conducted a r...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00072-4

    authors: Szegedi A,Wetzel H,Angersbach D,Philipp M,Benkert O

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Do patients with bipolar disorder drink alcohol for different reasons when depressed, manic or euthymic?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many studies report high prevalence rates for co-morbid alcohol problems in bipolar disorder (BP). Some hypothesize that individuals use alcohol to self-medicate, but few studies examine the range of possible reasons and none explicitly explores the role of mood state. We examined drinking motives in BP depre...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.005

    authors: Meyer TD,McDonald JL,Douglas JL,Scott J

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety responses to CO2 inhalation in subjects at high-risk for panic disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of reports have shown that patients with panic disorder have greater anxiety responses to the inhalation of enhanced carbon dioxide mixtures than do well controls or patients with other psychiatric illnesses. Three earlier studies have shown that well individuals who have first-degree relatives with...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.045

    authors: Coryell W,Pine D,Fyer A,Klein D

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Promoting the well-being of mothers with multidisciplinary psychosocial interventions in the perinatal period.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antenatal depressive and anxiety symptoms are common and may persist over time after delivery, with negative consequences on the mothers and their children. Evidence on the efficacy of psychological and pharmacological interventions during pregnancy aimed at preventing post-partum depression is controversial...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.028

    authors: Cauli G,Iapichino E,Rucci P,Quartieri Bollani M,Marconi AM,Bassi M,Gala C

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comorbidity of ADHD and suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder: A nationwide longitudinal study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide is among the leading causes of death among people with bipolar disorder and has gained substantial attention in the psychiatric and public health fields. However, the role of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in suicide among adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder remains un...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.007

    authors: Lan WH,Bai YM,Hsu JW,Huang KL,Su TP,Li CT,Yang AC,Lin WC,Chang WH,Chen TJ,Tsai SJ,Chen MH

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and factors associated with postpartum posttraumatic stress in a population-based maternity survey in England.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on prevalence and factors associated with postpartum posttraumatic stress (PTS) typically do not distinguish between PTS related to childbirth (PTS-C) and PTS related to other stressors (PTS-O). This study aimed to describe the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and factors associated with PTS-C a...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.102

    authors: Harrison SE,Ayers S,Quigley MA,Stein A,Alderdice F

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • Couples' relationship affects mothers' and fathers' anxiety and depression trajectories over the transition to parenthood.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between the couple relationship and the mothers' and fathers' psychological adjustment to the transition to parenthood has been examined in the literature. However, the direction of effects between these variables has not been extensively explored. This study aimed to assess the direction of ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.064

    authors: Figueiredo B,Canário C,Tendais I,Pinto TM,Kenny DA,Field T

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cortical mechanisms of the symptomatology in major depressive disorder: a resting EEG study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis and treatment rely on symptom criteria in modern psychiatry. However, the cortical mechanisms of symptomatology in major depressive disorder (MDD) are still not clear. This study examined neural correlates of symptom clusters of MDD by electroencephalography (EEG). METHODS:Resting state eye-closed...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.12.015

    authors: Lee TW,Yu YW,Chen MC,Chen TJ

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anhedonia is central for the association between quality of life, metacognition, sleep, and affective symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder: A complex network analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor quality of life, sleep problems, anhedonia, and negative metacognitions are common in anxiety and depression. To examine the nature of the relationship between these features and the role of metacognitions, anhedonia, and quality of life in anxiety and depression, we conducted a complex network analysis...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.077

    authors: Barthel AL,Pinaire MA,Curtiss JE,Baker AW,Brown ML,Hoeppner SS,Bui E,Simon NM,Hofmann SG

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • MDQ positive people's searching for effective and ineffective treatments for bipolar disorders: a screening study in France.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The objective was to estimate the rate of subjects who tested positive at a screening for bipolar disorders among the people insured by a French Health Company, and subsequently to measure treatment patterns. METHODS:Cross-sectional postal survey on the "Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale" (MGEN) ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.007

    authors: Carta MG,Zairo F,Saphino D,Sevilla-Dedieu C,Moro MF,Massidda D,Kovess V

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of morning light treatment on subjective sleepiness and mood in winter depression.

    abstract::The effects of morning light treatment on mood, subjective sleepiness and body temperature were investigated with 13 outpatients with winter depression and 13 healthy controls. Bright light for 1 h daily for 2 weeks resulted in a significant reduction in depression ratings and evening subjective sleepiness in the pati...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90037-x

    authors: Partonen T

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Secular trends in excess mortality of late-life depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Late-life depression is associated with premature mortality, however, little is known whether excess mortality rates of depression have changed over time. This study aims to identify and explain secular trends in excess mortality of major depressive disorder (MDD) and subthreshold depression (SUBD). METHODS...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.068

    authors: Jeuring HW,Comijs HC,Deeg DJH,Hoogendijk EO,Beekman ATF,Stek ML,Huisman M

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal self appraisal and continuous identity: Associations with depression and hopelessness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While depression is associated with decreased self-worth, less is known about how depression relates to the degree of perceived unity of the self over time (CI; continuous identity) and appraisal of past and future selves (temporal self-appraisal). In Study 1, we examined the relationship between depression ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.033

    authors: Sokol Y,Serper M

    更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00

  • The association between body mass index and postpartum depression: A population-based study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postpartum depression (PPD) reportedly affects between 6.5-19% of all new mothers. Identifying those at greatest risk for PPD has implications for prevention, early detection and intervention. While the relationship between extremes of body mass index (BMI) and depression has been frequently studied, the ass...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.063

    authors: Silverman ME,Smith L,Lichtenstein P,Reichenberg A,Sandin S

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Developing an early warning system of suicide using Google Trends and media reporting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Conventional surveillance systems for suicides typically suffer from a substantial time lag of six months to two years. This study aims to develop an early warning system of possible suicide outbreaks in Hong Kong using Google Trends and suicide-related media reporting. METHODS:Data on 3,534 suicides from 2...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.030

    authors: Chai Y,Luo H,Zhang Q,Cheng Q,Lui CSM,Yip PSF

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Manifestations of overarousal account for the association between cognitive anxiety sensitivity and suicidal ideation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests an association between cognitive anxiety sensitivity and suicidal ideation. Cognitive anxiety sensitivity has also been implicated as a precursor to various forms of overarousal. These manifestations of overarousal (i.e., agitation, insomnia, nightmares, and anger) may account for th...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.014

    authors: Rogers ML,Tucker RP,Law KC,Michaels MS,Anestis MD,Joiner TE

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-depressant prescribing patterns for prison inmates with depressive disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although prison inmates are reported to exhibit elevated rates of depressive disorders, little is known about anti-depressant prescribing patterns in correctional institutions. METHODS:The study population consisted of 5305 Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) inmates who were diagnosed with one of t...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00188-9

    authors: Baillargeon J,Black SA,Contreras S,Grady J,Pulvino J

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health diagnoses and early removal of long-acting reversible contraception.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Having a mental health diagnosis is associated with contraceptive non-adherence and user-related contraceptive failures of short-acting methods. There is a lack of research on the relationship between mental health diagnoses and early discontinuation of highly effective long-acting reversible (LARC) methods ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.046

    authors: Bello JK,Salas J,Meyer D,Heiden-Rootes K,Davis DM,Keegan Garrett E,White MM,Schmeidler P

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Automated cortical thickness and skewness feature selection in bipolar disorder using a semi-supervised learning method.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) broadly affects brain structure, in particular areas involved in emotion processing and cognition. In the last years, the psychiatric field's interest in machine learning approaches has been steadily growing, thanks to the potentiality of automatically discriminating patients from healt...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.019

    authors: Squarcina L,Dagnew TM,Rivolta MW,Bellani M,Sassi R,Brambilla P

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma cortisol in first episode drug-naïve mania: differential levels in euphoric versus irritable mood.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dysregulation of HPA axis has been widely described in subjects with bipolar disorder (BD), including changes in cortisol levels during mood episodes and euthymia. However, most of the studies were done with medicated BD patients with variable length of illness, which was shown to interfere on peripheral cor...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.046

    authors: Valiengo LL,Soeiro-de-Souza MG,Marques AH,Moreno DH,Juruena MF,Andreazza AC,Gattaz WF,Machado-Vieira R

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pre-loss symptoms related to risk of complicated grief in caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A number of studies have underlined a 10-20% prevalence of complicated grief (CG) among caregivers of cancer patients. The study aimed at examining the relationship between pre-loss criteria for CG and post-loss diagnosis of CG and at evaluating the validity and factor structure of a predictive tool, the Invent...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.023

    authors: Nanni MG,Biancosino B,Grassi L

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Depression management interests among Alaska Native and American Indian adults in primary care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression remains the second leading cause of disability worldwide. Symptoms of depression are expressed and experienced differently across cultural groups, impacting treatment decisions. Patient preferences predict service utilization, treatment selection and persistence, as well as health outcomes for med...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.075

    authors: Avey JP,Dirks LG,Dillard DA,Manson SM,Merrick M,Smith JJ,Prickette GC,Tetpon S,Galbreath D,Triplett B,Robinson RF

    更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00