Prevalence and factors associated with postpartum posttraumatic stress in a population-based maternity survey in England.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Studies on prevalence and factors associated with postpartum posttraumatic stress (PTS) typically do not distinguish between PTS related to childbirth (PTS-C) and PTS related to other stressors (PTS-O). This study aimed to describe the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and factors associated with PTS-C and PTS-O in postpartum women. METHODS:The study was a cross-sectional population-based survey of 16,000 postpartum women, selected at random from birth registrations in England to receive a postal questionnaire, including the Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Screen. RESULTS:Questionnaires were returned by 4,509 women. The median age was 32 years (IQR=29-36), 64% were married, 77% were UK-born, and 76% were White-British. Prevalence of PTS-C was 2.5% (95%CI:2.0-3.0) and prevalence of PTS-O was 6.8% (95%CI:6.0-7.8). Women with PTS-C were significantly more likely to report re-experiencing symptoms (Chi-Square=7.69,p<0.01). Factors associated with PTS-C were: higher level of deprivation, not having a health professional to talk to about sensitive issues during pregnancy, and the baby being admitted for neonatal intensive care. Factors associated with PTS-O were: age ≤24 years, depression during pregnancy, and having a pregnancy affected by long-term health problems. Factors associated with both were: living without a partner, anxiety during pregnancy, pregnancy-specific health problems, and lower birth satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS:PTS during the postpartum period is relatively common and, for many women, unrelated to childbirth. Increased awareness among health professionals of prevalence, clinical characteristics and factors associated with postpartum PTS-C and PTS-O will aid the development of appropriate management protocols to identify and support women during the perinatal period. Posttraumatic stress, posttraumatic stress disorder, postpartum PTSD/PTS, birth-related PTSD/PTS, birth trauma, perinatal mental health.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

authors

Harrison SE,Ayers S,Quigley MA,Stein A,Alderdice F

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.102

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-15 00:00:00

pages

749-756

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(20)33035-4

journal_volume

279

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Complementary and alternative therapies as add-on to pharmacotherapy for mood and anxiety disorders: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressed and anxious patients often combine complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies with conventional pharmacotherapy to self-treat symptoms. The benefits and risks of such combination strategies have not been fully evaluated. This paper evaluates the risk-benefit profile of CAM augmentation ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.042

    authors: Ravindran AV,da Silva TL

    更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00

  • Investigating the potential role of BDNF and PRL genotypes on antidepressant response in depression patients: A prospective inception cohort study in treatment-free patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is associated with response to antidepressant drugs in mood and anxiety disorders. Prolactin (PRL) is a pituitary hormone with behavioural effects, acting as a neurotrophic factor within the brain and may be involved in antidepressant response. OBJECTIVES:To investig...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.058

    authors: Ochi T,Vyalova NM,Losenkov IS,Levchuk LA,Osmanova DZ,Mikhalitskaya EV,Loonen AJM,Bosker FJ,Simutkin GG,Bokhan NA,Wilffert B,Ivanova SA

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Late-life suicide: Insight on motives and contributors derived from suicide notes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were: (i) to investigate the proportion of older people writing suicide notes in New Zealand; (ii) to compare the socio-demographic and clinical variables of older suicide note writers and non-note writers; and (iii) to perform a thematic analysis of the content of suicide notes. METH...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.035

    authors: Cheung G,Merry S,Sundram F

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Does Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder increase the risk of suicide attempts?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a risk factor for suicide attempts. METHODS:Data were drawn from the National Comorbidity Replication Survey (NCS-R), a nationally representative sample of adults (N=8098). RESULTS:Of the 365 adults with current ADHD, 16% attempted suicide. ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.008

    authors: Agosti V,Chen Y,Levin FR

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Serum adiponectin and resistin levels in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder.

    abstract::We aimed to investigate the changes in serum adiponectin and resistin levels in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and control groups. The serum adiponectin and resistin levels of 29 patients (16 females, 13 males) with obsessive compulsive disorder and weight, age and sex-matched 31 healthy controls (17 fema...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.07.029

    authors: Ari M,Ozturk OH,Bez Y,Arica S,Can Y,Erduran D

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • A 12-month naturalistic observation of three patients receiving repeat intravenous ketamine infusions for their treatment-resistant depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute administration of subanesthestic doses of intravenous ketamine have been shown to elicit a rapid antidepressant response in patients with treatment-resistant depression. However, it remains to be seen if repeated doses over a longer period of time will have the same effects. Here, we assess the long-te...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.015

    authors: Szymkowicz SM,Finnegan N,Dale RM

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetic abnormalities in patients with bipolar disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in the glucose metabolism cause nervous and organic damage and are a cardiovascular risk factor. They could be a main cause for the increased morbidity and mortality rates found in patients with bipolar disorders. The exact prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetic abnormalities, however, is not ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.041

    authors: Leopold K,Reif A,Haack S,Bauer M,Bury D,Löffler A,Kittel-Schneider S,Pfeiffer S,Sauer C,Schwarz P,Pfennig A

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal reactivity in prepubertal children with social phobia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate whether a different pattern of HPA axis activity is found between children with social phobia (SP) and healthy control children. METHODS:A total of 50 prepubertal subjects (25 children with SP and 25 healthy control subjects) were studied. The effects of stress were ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.006

    authors: van West D,Claes S,Sulon J,Deboutte D

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Is coping well a matter of personality? A study of euthymic unipolar and bipolar patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Euthymic bipolar disorder (BD) patients often demonstrate better clinical outcomes than remitted patients with unipolar illness (UP). Reasons for this are uncertain, however, personality and coping styles are each likely to play a key role. This study examined differences between euthymic BD and UP patients ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.012

    authors: Coulston CM,Bargh DM,Tanious M,Cashman EL,Tufrey K,Curran G,Kuiper S,Morgan H,Lampe L,Malhi GS

    更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00

  • Changes in method specific suicide following a national pesticide ban in India (2011-2014).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper investigates whether declines in suicide by insecticide poisoning in India following a national ban on endosulfan in 2011were associated with changes in other methods of suicide and total suicide rates. METHOD:Method-specific suicide rates between 2001-2014 were calculated using National Crime Re...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.085

    authors: Arya V,Page A,Gunnell D,Armstrong G

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fluoxetine: no association with suicidality in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::Since (a) obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may involve serotonergic neural transmission abnormalities also though to be related to regulation of suicide and aggression, (b) comorbidity between OCD and depression is substantial, and (c) depression is a major risk factor for suicide, a comprehensive analysis of clini...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0165-0327(92)90054-a

    authors: Beasley CM Jr,Potvin JH,Masica DN,Wheadon DE,Dornseif BE,Genduso LA

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Severity of bipolar disorder is associated with impairment of response inhibition.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathological impulsivity in bipolar disorder could be related to deficiencies in mechanisms involved in attention or response inhibition. We investigated these mechanisms in subjects with bipolar disorder and examined relationships to severity of course of illness, use of medication, affective state, age, ed...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.10.022

    authors: Swann AC,Lijffijt M,Lane SD,Steinberg JL,Moeller FG

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the brief TEMPS-M temperament questionnaire in a clinical Italian sample of bipolar and cyclothymic patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess psychometric proprieties of the short version of TEMPS-M in an Italian clinical sample of patients with bipolar disorder type I (BDI), type II (BDI) or cyclothymic disorder (CYC). METHODS:All participants were recruited in two Italian university sites. They were asked to complete the Italian versi...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.034

    authors: Fico G,Luciano M,Sampogna G,Zinno F,Steardo L Jr,Perugi G,Pompili M,Tortorella A,Volpe U,Fiorillo A,Maj M

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder following spinal cord injury and locus of control.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether locus of control was associated with spinal cord injury posttraumatic stress disorder (SCI-PTSD). METHODS:Sixty-two SCI patients and 54 people without SCI participated in the study. The patients were assessed using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL), the General Hea...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.021

    authors: Chung MC,Preveza E,Papandreou K,Prevezas N

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetic study of INN 00835, a novel antidepressant peptide, in the treatment of major depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:INN 00835 is a synthetic pentapeptide with a potential for rapid onset of action as an antidepressant. Its efficacy was investigated in a pilot study in patients diagnosed with major depression. METHODS:Fifty two patients received either active drug - INN 00835 (26 patients) - or placebo (26 patients), subc...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00187-1

    authors: Feighner JP,Ehrensing RH,Kastin AJ,Leonard BE,Sverdlov L,Nicolau G,Patel A,Hlavka J,Abajian H,Noble JF

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between temperament and sexual orientation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between temperament and sexual orientation has been poorly characterized. We have used the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT) model to evaluate this association in a large population sample. METHODS:Data from 16,571 subjects between 21 and 45 years old (mean age=29.1±6.3 ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.029

    authors: Guerim LD,de Carvalho HW,Lara DR

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping the relationship between anxiety, anhedonia, and depression.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anxiety and depression are often comorbid conditions, but there is uncertainty as to how this comorbidity develops. Thus, in three studies, we attempted to discern whether anhedonia may be a key linking factor between anxiety and depression. METHODS:Three studies asked participants about their symptoms of...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.006

    authors: Winer ES,Bryant J,Bartoszek G,Rojas E,Nadorff MR,Kilgore J

    更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00

  • Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption are associated with behavioral problems among preschoolers: A population based cross-sectional study in China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous researches showed a positive association between sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) and behavioral problems, but there is a little known in Chinese preschoolers. METHODS:A population based survey was conducted in 109 kindergartens, in 11 cities across China. Children's SSB consumption was assessed by ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.076

    authors: Geng M,Jiang L,Wu X,Ding P,Liu W,Liu M,Tao F

    更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00

  • No evidence of linkage or association between tyrosine hydroxylase gene and affective disorder.

    abstract::Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of dopamine and norepinephrine, and therefore is of significant interest as a candidate gene in studies of affective disorders. We have carried out the linkage study between the susceptibility gene for affective disorder and tetranucleotide polymor...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00004-7

    authors: Kawada Y,Hattori M,Fukuda R,Arai H,Inoue R,Nanko S

    更新日期:1995-05-17 00:00:00

  • Depression and anxiety through pregnancy and the early postpartum: an examination of prospective relationships.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to explore the prospective relationship between depressive symptoms and anxiety across pregnancy and the early postpartum. METHODS:Participants (N=207) completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Trait subscale, Beck Depression Inventory, and social support and sleep quality measur...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.002

    authors: Skouteris H,Wertheim EH,Rallis S,Milgrom J,Paxton SJ

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Chronobiologic parameter changes in patients with major depressive disorder and sleep disturbance treated with adjunctive brexpiprazole: An open-label, flexible-dose, exploratory substudy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Circadian rhythm disturbances have been reported in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Among these is an increased phase angle between peak cortisol concentration and dim-light melatonin onset (DLMO). The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in chronobiologic parameters of sleep in patients ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.026

    authors: Krystal AD,Mittoux A,Lindsten A,Baker RA

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of vitamin D supplementation on depression and some involved neurotransmitters.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Low vitamin D levels are associated with a dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and depression but a causal relationship has not been established. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on depression severity, serum 25(OH)D, and some neurotransmitters in patie...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.029

    authors: Kaviani M,Nikooyeh B,Zand H,Yaghmaei P,Neyestani TR

    更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00

  • Early emotional disturbances during nicotine patch therapy in subjects with and without a history of depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to compare development of emotional symptomatology during smoking cessation with transdermal nicotine patches in subjects with and without a history of depression. METHODS:Twenty-five subjects, 14 with a history of depression and 11 without such a history, were evaluated before be...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00468-2

    authors: Carton S,Le Houezec J,Lagrue G,Jouvent R

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Examining the temporal stability of suicide capability among undergraduates: A latent growth analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Relatively few studies test the interpersonal psychological theory's monotonicity hypothesis. The monotonicity hypothesis proposes that suicide capability (i.e., fearlessness about death and pain tolerance) is stable or increases linearly with exposure to painful and provocative events. Research is conflicte...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.169

    authors: Schuler KR,Smith PN,Rufino KA,Stuart GL,Wolford-Clevenger C

    更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00

  • The relationship between challenging parenting behaviour and childhood anxiety disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This research investigates the relationship between challenging parenting behaviour and childhood anxiety disorders proposed by Bögels and Phares (2008). Challenging parenting behaviour involves the playful encouragement of children to go beyond their own limits, and may decrease children's risk for anxiety ...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.032

    authors: Lazarus RS,Dodd HF,Majdandžić M,de Vente W,Morris T,Byrow Y,Bögels SM,Hudson JL

    更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00

  • Prefrontal activation during a working memory task differs between patients with unipolar and bipolar depression: A preliminary exploratory study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To identify bipolar disorder during the initial stages of a depressive episode has always been a great clinical challenge. Patterns of functional brain activity may underlie the differences in the neural mechanisms of bipolar depression (BD) and unipolar depression (UD). This study aimed to investigate the d...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.031

    authors: Zhu Y,Quan W,Wang H,Ma Y,Yan J,Zhang H,Dong W,Yu X

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • A scoping review of suicidality and alexithymia: The need to consider interoception.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alexithymia is a problem of emotion regulation and for this reason alone may relate to suicidality. This article investigates the evidence for a direct relationship. It explores the possibility of an additional role for interoception in future research. METHODS:A scoping review of peer-reviewed journal arti...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.027

    authors: Davey S,Halberstadt J,Bell E,Collings S

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term treatment response to continuous cycling course in bipolar disorders: A meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:About 30% of patients with bipolar disorders (BD) exhibit a continuous cycling course (CCC). These patients significantly differ from those with non-continuous cycling course (NCCC) on clinical presentation and have a poorer short-term response to antidepressant treatment. Our aim is to conduct a meta-analysi...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.067

    authors: Tundo A,De Crescenzo F,Gori D,Cavalieri P

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • The associations between problematic Facebook use, psychological distress and well-being among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of research has analyzed the potential risks of problematic Facebook use for mental health and well-being. The current meta-analysis is the first to examine the associations between problematic Facebook use, psychological distress (i.e., depression, anxiety, etc.) and well-being (life satisfac...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.007

    authors: Marino C,Gini G,Vieno A,Spada MM

    更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00

  • Prediction of antidepressant response in both 2.25xthreshold RUL and fixed high dose RUL ECT.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Some forms of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can result in generalized seizures that lack efficacy, therefore physiological markers of treatment adequacy would be helpful. EEG measures of seizure quality, such as EEG regularity and post-ictal suppression, have largely supplanted seizure duration as a marker...

    journal_title:Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.030

    authors: Kimball JN,Rosenquist PB,Dunn A,McCall WV

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00