Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) strongly influences health, but very little is known about the childhood determinants of adult CRF. Our longitudinal study investigated whether childhood psychopathology and socioeconomic status (SES) were related to adult CRF in 1647 Finnish male military conscripts. METHODS:Childhood psychopathology was assessed at the age of eight using the Rutter and Children's Depression Inventory questionnaires. Parental education and family structure were used to assess childhood SES. In late adolescence, depressive symptoms were assessed with the Beck Depression Inventory and smoking with a questionnaire. CRF in early adulthood was examined with the Cooper's 12-minute run test. RESULTS:General linear models showed that low parental education (p=0.001), depressive symptoms in childhood (p=0.035) and late adolescence, smoking, underweight, and overweight/obesity (all p<0.001) independently predicted lower CRF. The interaction between depressive symptoms in childhood and adolescence was significant (p=0.003). In adolescents with depressive symptoms, childhood depressive symptoms (p=0.001) and overweight/obesity (p<0.001) predicted lower CRF. In adolescents without depressive symptoms, conduct problems in childhood predicted lower CRF in the initial models, but the effect disappeared after taking into account smoking and body mass index. Mediational analysis confirmed these results. LIMITATIONS:We lacked data on physical activity and only studied males at three time-points. CONCLUSIONS:Recurrent depression in childhood and adolescence and low SES in childhood predict lower adult CRF. Conduct problems in childhood predict lower CRF, but the effect is mediated by overweight/obesity and smoking. Psychiatric treatment for children and adolescents should promote physical activity, particularly for children with low SES.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Nikolakaros G,Vahlberg T,Sillanmäki L,Sourander Adoi
10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
782-792eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(19)31200-5journal_volume
266pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The purposes of this paper are to determine the prevalence of distress in the community, to identify its determinants and to assess its relationship to somatic conditions and subjective well being. METHODS:Distress and associated factors were investigated in a random sample of 5000 participants (35-74 years...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Although different psychological treatments of depression seem equally effective, studies in this area have not taken sufficient account of the heterogeneity among patients. Modern techniques for longitudinal data analysis can be helpful in examining differential effects of psychological interventions on spe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.041
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies from different epidemiological backgrounds have shown that unipolar depression is more prevalent in females than in males. This study examines gender differences in depression in a sample of 4075 probands recruited representatively from the general population in the northern German epidemiolo...
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.064
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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更新日期:1996-06-05 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.119
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.020
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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