Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Bright artificial light improves non-seasonal depression. Preliminary observations suggest that sunlight could share this effect. METHODS:Length of hospitalization was recorded for a sample of 415 unipolar and 187 bipolar depressed inpatients, assigned to rooms with eastern (E) or western (W) windows. RESULTS:Bipolar inpatients in E rooms (exposed to direct sunlight in the morning) had a mean 3.67-day shorter hospital stay than patients in W rooms. No effect was found in unipolar inpatients. CONCLUSIONS:Natural sunlight can be an underestimated and uncontrolled light therapy for bipolar depression. LIMITATIONS:This is a naturalistic retrospective observation, which needs to be confirmed by prospective studies.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Benedetti F,Colombo C,Barbini B,Campori E,Smeraldi Edoi
10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00149-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
221-3issue
3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S016503270000149Xjournal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Theory of Mind (ToM) deficits interfere in social cognitive functioning in schizophrenia (SCZ) and are increasingly recognized to do so in bipolar disorder (BD), however their clinical and neurobiological correlates remain unclear. This study represents the first direct comparison of subjects with SCZ (N = 26), BD (N ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.094
更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Randomised controlled trials have shown that internet-delivered cognitive behavioural treatment (iCBT) is an effective treatment for health anxiety, but the effectiveness of these programs in routine care has not been investigated. This study examined the effectiveness of iCBT for health anxiety symptoms i...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.087
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In most settings, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is highly comorbid with major depressive disorder (MDD). This raises uncertainty about the clinical relevance of GAD as a distinct diagnostic entity. The demonstration of functional impairment attached to GAD, independent of that attributable to MDD, would...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00457-3
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased motor activity is a cardinal feature of the mania of Bipolar Disorder (BD), and is thought to reflect dopaminergic dysregulation. Motor activity in BD has been studied almost exclusively with self-report and observer-rated scales, limiting the ability to objectively quantify this behavior. We used ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.018
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While there have been many studies comparing direct and indirect costs engendered individually and nationally by those with unipolar (UP) and bipolar (BP) disorders, there has been no previous study comparing costs across the bipolar I (BP I) and bipolar II (BP II) disorders. METHODS:We examine direct and i...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.002
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A possible role for somatostatin in affective disorders is suggested by its low concentration in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with depression. Therefore, we studied the regional effects of antidepressant drugs and antimanic agents on somatostatin concentrations in rat brain. Repeated, but not acute, administration ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(92)90078-k
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Biased inhibitory processing, frequency and valence of automatic thoughts, and inability to use positive schemas to regulate negative mood are cognitive factors linked to depression. These processes may underlie the established link between adaptive cognitive coping strategies (acceptance and positive refram...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.014
更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies from different epidemiological backgrounds have shown that unipolar depression is more prevalent in females than in males. This study examines gender differences in depression in a sample of 4075 probands recruited representatively from the general population in the northern German epidemiolo...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00121-0
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an increasing recognition of the relationship between mental illness and obesity in the pediatric population. Our objective was to explore the individual, biological and family determinants of depressive symptoms and HRQOL in youth with obesity in a clinical setting. METHODS:We studied 244 youth ag...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.014
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transient DST non-suppression during disulfiram-treatment was fortuitously observed in a depressed patient. A disulfiram-potentiated DST (DSTd) was constructed by giving 800 mg disulfiram on the dexamethasone and postdexamethasone days. DST and DSTd were compared intraindividually in 21 patients and 14 controls. Disul...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(93)90059-s
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide is a major public health problem and depression is among the most important risk factors for suicide. Treatment of depression might prevent suicide. To study this hypothesis further we conducted an ecological study. METHODS:An ecological study using sales data for antidepressants and numbers of suic...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.12.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exposure to adverse childhood experience (ACE) has harmful consequences for children's health and well-being. However, it is less clear how different social processes may amplify or mitigate the effects of ACE on children's mental health. We examined how parenting stress mediates and family resilience mode...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.132
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for patients suffering from major depression. However, its use is limited due to concerns about negative effects on cognition. Unilateral ECT is associated with transient cognitive side-effects, while case-controlled studies investigating the ef...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.040
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has demonstrated deficits in bone mineral density (BMD) among individuals with depression. While reduced BMD is a known risk for fracture, a direct link between depression and fracture risk is yet to be confirmed. METHODS:A population-based sample of women participating in the Geelong Oste...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.048
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol misuse and depression represent two major social and health problems globally. These conditions commonly co-occur and both are associated with significant cognitive impairment. Despite this, few studies have examined the impact on cognitive functioning of co-occurring alcohol misuse and depression. T...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.024
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found that suicide rates are likely to increase after the occurrence of earthquakes. Most existing studies that examined the relationship between PTSD and suicidality focus on risk factors. It remains unclear whether protective factors, such as post-traumatic growth (PTG) and social sup...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.030
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) are commonly used measures in clinical practice and research. It is important that such scales measure the trait they purport to measure and that the impact of other measurement artefacts is minimal. Differential item f...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.015
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are no previous studies comparing the prevalence and risk factors for suicidal behaviour during different phases of bipolar disorder. METHODS:In the Jorvi Bipolar Study (JoBS), 1630 psychiatric in- and outpatients were screened for bipolar disorders with the Mood Disorder Questionnaire. Using SCID I a...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.033
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a well-known association between artistic creativity and cyclothymic temperament but the neural correlates of cyclothymic temperament have not yet been fully identified. Recently, we showed that the left lingual gyrus and bilateral cuneus may be associated with esthetic judgment of representational ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.037
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The present randomized controlled trial aimed to examine whether a newly developed psychoeducational information website on stress and depression was effective in improving depressive symptoms at one- and four-month follow-ups among workers in Japan. METHODS:Participants were recruited from registered membe...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.045
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using desmethylimipramine (DMI) defined and Na+ dependent [3H]imipramine binding, we have examined both 5-HT uptake sites and sites unrelated to 5-HT uptake, in frontal cortex, putamen and substantia nigra of suicides with a firm retrospective diagnosis of depression and matched controls. No differences were seen betw...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00126-2
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While factors associated with mixed states have been extensively studied, data are scant regarding the clinical heterogeneity of mixed states. The EMBLEM study was a prospective, observational study on patients with manic and mixed states. We describe and compare baseline characteristics and 24-month clinica...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.021
更新日期：2013-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide represents a substantial public health problem in the U.S. Programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)-which provides services for U.S. adults who are food insecure-could be an appropriate venue for suicide prevention strategies targeting high-risk individuals. METHODS:This cr...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.129
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The standard evolutionary explanation for depression is that being in an emotionally depressed state is adaptive. METHOD:The article first undertakes a critical review of the extant literature. It then provides an alternative evolutionary explanation for event-based depression and elation. It argues that be...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.052
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The detection of antenatal depression in resource-limited settings such as Malawi, Africa, is important and requires an accurate and practical screening tool. It is not known which questionnaire would be most suitable for this purpose. METHOD:A rigorously translated and modified Chichewa version of the Edin...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.036
更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Serotonin transporter (SERT) binding is decreased in lymphocytes of depression patients and this decrease is partially reversed by antidepressant medication. However, recent evidence has shown that clustering of SERT on cell membranes is very important for receptor functionality. Alteration in SERT clusterin...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.041
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured plasma free HVA and MHPG in 39 cases of psychosis or mania judged to be caused by antidepressant exacerbation of symptoms. A total of 24 of patients had been receiving selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's). The SSRI group showed a pattern of increased plasma HVA similar to a comparison group of ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00327-x
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the risk of headache associated with commonly prescribed antidepressant medications and to examine the impact of medication class, pharmacodynamics and dosage on risk of headache. METHODS:We searched PubMed to identify all randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials examining the efficacy ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.047
更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antidepressant treatment is associated with a high rate of poor response, and thus, biomarker development is warranted. METHODS:We aimed to synthesize studies investigating gene expression, small RNAs, and epigenomic biomarkers of antidepressant response. We conducted a narrative review of the literature. ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.087
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Throughout the past decades, several methods have been developed to achieve therapeutic lithium blood levels as quick and safe as possible. The present study will systematically review the methods developed and studied for lithium dose estimation or level prediction at the initiation of therapy. METHODS:A s...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.013
更新日期：2013-03-20 00:00:00
