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The role of prenatal social support in social inequalities with regard to maternal postpartum depression according to migrant status.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:An advantaged socioeconomic position (SEP) and satisfying social support during pregnancy (SSP) have been found to be protective factors of maternal postpartum depression (PDD). An advantaged SEP is also associated with satisfying SSP, making SSP a potential mediator of social inequalities in PPD. SEP, SSP and PPD are associated with migrant status. The aim of this study was to quantify the mediating role of SSP in social inequalities in PPD regarding mother's migrant status. METHODS:A sub-sample of 15,000 mothers from the French nationally-representative ELFE cohort study was used for the present analyses. SEP was constructed as a latent variable measured with educational attainment, occupational grade, employment, financial difficulties and household income. SSP was characterized as perceived support from partner (good relation, satisfying support and paternal leave) and actual support from midwives (psychosocial risk factors assessment and antenatal education). Mediation analyses with multiple mediators, stratified by migrant status were conducted. RESULTS:Study population included 76% of non-migrant women, 12% of second and 12% of first generation migrant. SEP was positively associated with support from partner, regardless of migrant status. Satisfying partner support was associated with a 8 (non-migrant women) to 11% (first generation migrant women) reduction in PPD score. LIMITATIONS:History of depression was not reported. CONCLUSIONS:Partner support could reduce social inequalities in PPD. This work supports the need of interventions, longitudinal and qualitative studies including fathers and adapted to women at risk of PPD to better understand the role of SSP in social inequalities in PPD.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

Nakamura A,El-Khoury Lesueur F,Sutter-Dallay AL,Franck JÈ,Thierry X,Melchior M,van der Waerden J

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

465-473

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(19)33172-6

journal_volume

272

pub_type

杂志文章

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The role of prenatal social support in social inequalities with regard to maternal postpartum depression according to migrant status.